Kungur: zvisakamboonekwa uye nhoroondo

In rwezasi-kumabvazuva Perm Krai ndiye Kungur. Zvinokwezva veguta vanokwanisa vakashamiswa kunyange ruzivo mufambi. Pashure zvose, pane akawandisa zvose zvakasikwa uye murume akaita zvinhu kuti munokosha kuona. The zvakawanda kuti vasvike Kungur nemhaka guta riri vayambuka ne migwagwa miviri - Perm - Ekaterinburg uye Perm - Solikamsk, Trans-Siberian Railway, uye yakazova.

Nhoroondo Kungur

Musi rokuvambwa guta riri 1648, uye nzvimbo - rwizi Kungurka. Muna 1662 muguta rakaparadzwa yakafanira Seitskogo nokumukira, uye muna 1663 chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich akarayira kuti vaigadzirise, asi panzvimbo itsva, kureva panguva confluence nzizi mbiri - Sylva uye Iren.

Yakakodzera nzvimbo vakabatsira ndechokuti guta rakava wezvokutengeserana uye muzinda nharaunda, uye pashure penguva - Nhongonya Perm province. Muzana XIX remakore Kungur raiva rakakura mushambadzi guta, asati agadzwa rainzi "they guru Russian Empire." Munguva iyi, pane vakararama vatengesi zhinji ane mari vakanga vavaka zvinokwezva Kungur, izvo nhasi pamberi pameso vagari uye nevaenzi zvakafanana. chechi iyi Manor dzimba, uye muzvikoro, uye Arcade, uye zvakawanda.

chechi Kungur

Kubvira panguva nheyo Kungur agara zvakurukurwa pakati tsika Kama Orthodox. Iye zvabatwa chinzvimbo ichi nhasi. Now 4 chechi Orthodox (St. Nicholas, chitarisiko, Tikhvin uye Saints) rine pamusoro munharaunda yayo Kungur. Zvinokwezva nzvimbo ino ichava kufarira sezvo munhu wechitendero, uye vanoda mapurani.

Tikhvin Church yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi18 tichiregeredza magavhuna Yu. A. Matyunina. Temberi ari musoro shanu misara miviri mahwindo Baroque ibwe mamiriro. Quadrangular entablature uye cornice Trims yakashongedzwa "Zhuchkova" frieze. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 chechi rakavakwazve nekuvongwa mipiro A. S. Gubkina, uyo aiva Russian mushambadzi-tii mutengesi. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi20 Tikhvin temberi yakanga reconstructed kuva mabhaisikopo "October", asi chechi unoshanda nhasi, uye pane vaKristu Orthodox kunyengetera, nzvimbo iri Kungur dzokugara.

nzvimbo mubereko zvinosanganisirawo Kuchinja Church. Ndiyo chete yokunamatira mudunhu iri zvikamu ne "groin" domes shanu. Akavaka temberi iyi yaiva nguva kubva 1768 kusvika 1782 tichiregeredza I. M. Hlebnikova, uyo akafa muna 1774 pakudzivirira guta pamusoro hondo Pugachev. Panguva iyoyo, temberi woshanda zvizere.

guta Gostiny Dvor

Trade uye mushambadzi guta - ndiwo mamiriro ichi kwenguva refu akanga apiwa Kungur. Attractions kuti kunogona kuonekwawo mundima yayo nhasi kuzosimbisa ichi. Zviri pamusoro Gostiny Dvor guta. In Cathedral Square chivako yakavakwa mumakore 1865-1876. Rinomiririrwa somunhu namahwindo polygon, iyo yazara kumativi mukomberedzo pakati mutsara nezvirugu zvamakwai. Mavakirwo zvivako dzinogona kurondwa dzekare werudzii ane Kumubata eclecticism. Kubva kunze Gostiny Dvor inobudisa ane indoor maberere uye mukati roruvazhe, izvo kazhinji vanofamba vanhu avo, mumwe chikonzero kana mumwe akauya Kungur.

zvinokwezva veguta zvinosanganisirawo chiduku zvigaro chivanze, iyo yakavakwa mumakore 1872-1874 ari eclectic werudzii pamwe zvinhu zvekare manyorerwo uye yokuMabvazuva motifs. Zvino chivako ndiyo Museum of History of navatengesi.

masangano Ancient dzidzo muguta

Kufunga Attractions Kungur (Perm nharaunda) hazvigoni kungotariswa uye masangano yakwo, dzakanga dzakavakwa dzakasiyana nguva. Somuenzaniso, muna 1878 mumwe mushambadzi A. S. Gubkinym yakavakwa Elizabethan romuruki chikoro. Mushambadzi sangano chakavakwa pakuyeuka mwanasikana wake Elizabeth, waipfuura kure mangwanani chaizvo. The chikoro yakanyorerwa dzidzo uye zvokurera nherera. Kubvira muna 1926, imba yaiva mudzidzisi kurovedza pakoreji, uye ikozvino - the College of Industrial Technology, Management uye Design.

Muna 1877, akazviratidza yekosi chikoro guta, kuvaka yaiva vakagadzirira dzose zvakagadzirwa uye Amenities iyoyo -. Dutch yamavira, kufefetedza hurongwa, etc. The chikoro akadzidza wefizikisi, masvomhu, unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu, kemisitiri, nokupfura uye dzikabereka zvakasiyana zvigadzirwa, ramakagadzwa lathes, drills uye zvakawanda. Zvino hoyu injini chokufambisa kukoreji, asi zvinofadza kuti vashanyi, nokuti zvinosanganisira chivako wayo mazita zvinokwezva Kungur. Photos of sangano yedzidzo anogona kuonekwa pazasi. Kuwedzera, vanoshanyira guta vanofanira kuongorora pakoreji kwemakore mana uye chaiye.

Manors uye dzimba Kungur

Mazana akawanda, vatengesi akawanda vaigara muguta Kungur. Attractions nemhaka iyi kuti nhasi zvinosanganisira guru siyana matunhu uye dzimba dzakanga kamwe yakaitwa unhu siyana.

Saka, muna 1927, S. I. Gubkinym rakarongwa Manor imba, iyo yaiva pamusoro munharaunda remuti imba, chimbudzi, dura, stables uye sauna. Pashure yababa vake rufu, mwanakomana wake A. S. Gubkin muna 1860-70-ies kuvakwa panzvimbo akwegura imba ibwe itsva, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa nhasi.

Special ngwariro vanofanira neimba zvomutengesi E. Ya Dubinin, kuvakwa muimba iri munharaunda iyo yakatanga muna 1883. Chivako akaitwa manyorero eclecticism zvidhinha. Pakati imba akavaka mezzanine ane pediment, yokupedzisira vaisanganisa nhurikidzwa. Pedyo ndiyo Chechi Tikhvin.

Pavake ambotaurwa, dzimba zvinokosha V. A. Scherbakova, M. I. Gribushina GK Kuznetsov, AP Chuloshnikova ARMENIA Kovalev nevamwe vatengesi vazhinji vakanga amborarama muguta Kungur. Varipo akadaro zano iri kufarira munhau buffs uye vanoda mapurani.

The kwomuzvarirwo kunaka Kungur

Zvisinei, zhinji zvinokwezva murume-yakaitwa Kungur - handiyo chete chinhu mupfumi guta. Mundima yayo uye munzvimbo dzakapoteredza uye vazhinji dzinongoitika nerunako - nzizi, madhamu uye zvikomo. Asi zvikuru zvinokosha Kungur Ice Cave, unova wokutanga kuRussia, vakashongera vashanyi. Zviri ichi dzinongoitika kukwezvana iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva cheguta, muna Ice Mountain, iro riri pakati penzizi uye Iren Shakva River.

Panguva iyoyo, vachiongorora mapako vari 5.7? Km kure, asi anotungamirirwa rwokuparidza ndiyo 1.5 chete? Km kure. Pasi pasi 60 madhamu vakazadzwa nekristaro mvura yakachena. Gore negore mubako iri akashanyira nevanhu vanenge 100,000. Zvichida nokukurumidza chinhu vachamutswawo muna UNESCO nhaka mazita sezvo nyaya ratova kukurukurwa.