Scoliosis Zvinokonzera uye Types

Scoliosis - chirwere ari zvetsandanyama nemapfupa ino, umo vanhu nomuzongoza iri curved rimwe divi kana nekwakewo.

Mugore rinokosha vezvokurapa mabhuku kwenguva refu nguva mimwe vaitozonyepa muvanhu kuti seyi zviratidzo iyo munhu anogona kuona kana havatamburi pachavo kana munhu pedyo nemi kubva chirwere ichi. Kunyange kana ukaona chete mumwe zviratidzo pasi apa, iva nechokwadi kuti asarudze zuva kuti kushanya kune nyanzvi. Saka, zviratidzo scoliosis dzinosanganisira:

• pamapfudzi komunhu ari pakakwirira zvakasiyana, mumwe chipande mabasa rumwe.
• Chokuita pelvic pfupa musoro haisi iri zvakananga pamusoro payo, uye kuruboshwe kana kurudyi nechepakati akabatana.
• Zvinoita sokuti vanhu rorudyi vanomutswa uye vachishora.
• Rumbabvu keji thorax yunifomu kureba.
• Talia sokuti "vanoiswa"
• The ganda pamusoro musana anotarira kujairika (dimples, mvere nzvimbo ganda ruvara rinogonawo kushandurwa)
• Muviri vakamonyanisa rimwe divi kana nekwakewo.

Scoliosis Treatment kunotanga kuziva zvinokonzera, asi kakawanda kuziva chikonzero scoliosis hazvibviri. Scoliosis iri vasingazivikanwi chikonzero anonzi idiopathic. Idiopathic scoliosis kazhinji inozadziswa vana pakati pemakore 10 kusvika 12 makore uye kuyaruka panguva ndichibvunza kukura increment - kukura kusvetuka (ainzi adolestsentny scoliosis).

Idiopathic scoliosis zvinogona kukonzerwa nokuda nemagene kubatwa nawo. Uye chokwadi, nhamba inosimbisa izvi, kubvira 30 muzana vana vanotambura idiopathic scoliosis, pane hama (vabereki, varumudzani) uyo kutambura scoliosis.

Yose zvayo, zvikonzero inotisvitsa kukura scoliosis muvanhu inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zviviri: STRUCTURAL uye non-STRUCTURAL. Kana scoliosis Genesi STRUCTURAL muzongoza, kazhinji nokuda vachiberekwa abnormalities, kuti chinhu chakakombama ndeyokubvisa pane imwe akachinjikana. Izvi mhando scoliosis kunoitika munenge 5% vose nyaya.

Uyezve, STRUCTURAL scoliosis kazhinji chokuita kudaro navanachiremba ezvinhu akadai neuromuscular zvirwere (palsy, poriyo, chinonzi dystrophy), connective zvinyama zvirwere (semuenzaniso, Marfan chirwere), vachiberekwa malformations (hemivertebra), vadyi chirwere ( semuenzaniso, dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis). Izvi mhando scoliosis kunogona kuitika pasina chikonzero chakajeka, uye sezvo migumisiro kukuvara, zvirwere, kana mapundu kukanganisa musana kana musana. Neurofibromatosis - nhaka chirwere inotungamirira kuvapo musana namamota, uye kunowedzerawo mukana scoliosis.

Nonstructural scoliosis, hunonziwo "dzichipfekeka scoliosis", akavapindurawo, hauna kukonzerwa STRUCTURAL abnormalities pamusoro nomuzongoza, uye kunokonzerwa nokuziva pfupi kumanikidzwa paari. Chenjera anogumbura zvirwere (kusanganisira kunyange appendicitis), gogonera kukura, umo mumwe gumbo rakapfupika zvishoma pane mamwe, uye yakanyanya kwetsandanyama mumunda pedyo nomuzongoza - zvose izvo zvinogona kukonzera dzichipfekeka scoliosis. Kazhinji, kwakadai scoliosis vari apo mushonga mumwe pathological mamiriro yavivsheesya pathogenetic chikonzero kukurukura chirwere.

Infantile scoliosis (kukura vana pasi 3 years, kazhinji achirova vakomana pane vasikana) uye yokupara scoliosis (bata vana makore 3 kusvika 10 makore) anogona kunge idiopathic kana zvinokonzerwa chinozivikanwa chikonzero. inoti ava dererei. Muchiitiko chino, munyoro zviitiko scoliosis vanogona kuenda voga (kana ivo idiopatchieskie), kana pashure kurapwa yakapfuura kukura scoliosis chirwere.