Kuronga mari uye urongwa Mabhizimisi

Pari, makambani akawanda kugadzira vanoshandisa mabasa avo Tehpromfinplan, iyo rakanyorwa pachishandiswa mashoko pamusoro zvemaBhaibheri kugadzirwa rakapera zvigadzirwa nokuti gore uno, bhuku mari kuti kugadzirwa uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Kugadzirwa ichi - zano wezvemari zvebhizimisi kunokosha chikamu mabasa ayo uye anopa zvebhizimisi Mamaneja pamwe anodiwa mashoko kubvumira kuzotonga yakarurama ane administrative chisarudzo, kutanga matanho kuti pave kuchinja zvinhu.

Tehpromfinplana budiriro muitiro kwakabatana zvakananga chete bhajeti kuronga kuti zvavakanga vachida kuita. Kuronga mari kunobatsira, akavapindurawo, kuderedza inefficiencies pakushandisa zvebhizimisi mari kuburikidza operative kuronga basa kwacho uye kuti akuteerere Implementation zvavo zvomene.

Kazhinji shoko "bhajeti" rine chokuita nekugadzirira fiscal mutemo mhiri mamiriro, uye kwete panguva micro pamwero - iri pamwero mumwe chete vachida. The bhajeti iri quantitative kuratidzwa centrally zvavakatemwa mabasa zano zvebhizimisi kwenguva yakati kumwedzi:

-Use kuti guta, nenhumbi -materialnyh, mari;

- kukwezva manyuko mari kuitika uye inivhesitimendi mabasa;

- zveminda uye havashandisi mari;

- mari kuyerera;

-investitsiyam (guru uye zvemari inivhesitimendi)

Zvemari dzinokudziridzwa nokuti zvebhizimisi rose uye nokuda munhu STRUCTURAL dzakabatana nechinangwa kufungidzira mari zvabuda, chipfuro-anoiswa hwokugadzira uye zvoupfumi zviratidzo, miganhu anokosha mari kupembedza mari chinhanho pakubhadhara vaya kugadzirwa zvoupfumi basa, izvo mubasa vachida.

Kukura kwacho mari yacho ingashandiswa sei mune kambani zvakakosha kwete chete kunzwisisa utility mari uye kugadzirwa mukuronga, asiwo kuti mabasa mune imwe kambani kana yakasimba ichapa kuronga mari. isu Chekutanga vari kutaura mabasa unoenderana huru zvebasa kambani.

The bhajeti of zvebhizimisi - rudzi tomography, unoratidza yose vachida. Padanho rimwe nerimwe Kugadzirwa zvebhizimisi, kambani ine chaizvo mabasa uye mabasa, asi Implementation izvo zvinoda nenzira yakarongeka uye inowirirana hwezvekuita. Uyezve, kukura urongwa yakadaro haafaniri chete inosanganisira vaitungamirira unyanzvi ari zvebhizimisi mabasa, asi kuti vashandi vose kambani. Pashure pezvose, pakupedzisira, kuti Implementation ari zvebhizimisi kuita, ari Implementation pakati nekambani bhajeti zvinoenderana coherent uye rinopindirana mashandiro yose vachida chikwata. The kambani rudzi Mini-ehurumende, uye pano sezvo zvose hurumende inofanira kuva pfungwa yakajeka huru zvinangwa zvebhizimisi, kudiwa kushandisa zvikuru wokuti zvavakanga vachida kuita. Kana Vatori (vashandi) mabhizimisi vari voga kubva zvebhizimisi zvakanaka, iyo inotungamira pakupedzisira kuti vasanyanye migumisiro kugadzirwa mabasa ebhizimusi

With Panyaya nedanho kuronga mari ndiwo zvebhizimisi kungaratidzwa kwete chete vachiongorora zviri Implementation ari bhajeti, asi achitaura padariro richiswedera kukwira bhajeti wose anogona kuita mazano kuvandudza kushandisa mari uye kugadzirwa zvinhu.

The boka, maererano nerondedzero waMikaeri Porter, unogona kusarudza zvitatu nokuda zvinokosha nzira yokuti vabudirire mudzimu wekambani:

1. Mhedziso kutungamira mari
2. Differentsiyatsiya
3. pfungwa

Zvinobatsirei kuti kuronga mari muitiro anogona kupiwa kusarudza imwe nzira. Maererano nzira ine mhedziso mutengo utungamiri vakafungidzira zvakasimba kudzora kugadzirwa yokufambisa uye zvinoderedza chikwata mari kusvika pamwero akaderera kudarika vakwikwidzi. Uyezve, zviri kutarisirwa uye kuwedzera kuti turnover kwekushanda guru. Pashure pezvose, kunyange kuchinja duku iri turnover reshiyo anogona kusunungura zvikuru yakawanda mari. "Tinosunungurwa" Mari yacho inogona kupedzerwa zvimwe Investments mukurima, kana kushandisa kuti zvimwe zvinangwa zvavakanga vachida kuita. Maererano nedanho kuronga mari, nzira iyi inosanganisira pave zvakajeka uye magadzirirwo kushandisa zvinhu mari rimwe zuva vachida. mushandi imwe neimwe zvebhizimisi anofanira wainyatsoziva kuti panguva ino chaiyo nguva kunokosha, uye uchishandisa kuita uye kudiwa kusuma uye vave itsva nzira bhizimisi, kuwedzera zvinhu mari zvinobudirira.

Kusiyanisa zano kunosanganisira kusikwa zvinhu zvakadai, iyo ichava akasiyana, kana yepamusorosoro. Zvakare, Kusiyanisa anogona kuitwa siyana: zvokugadzira zvinhu, kushanda, vatengi uye nezvimwe. Nzira kana zvayo inobudirira Implementation chinhu chakanakisisa chishandiso kuwedzera kambani purofiti. Uyezve, nzira iyi kunoita kuti kambani kutora imwe nani. chinzvimbo pachinhu Sevamiririri pane vakwikwidzi ayo.

Kusimbisa zano kunosanganisira vachifunga nezvezuva boka vatengi, chibereko kana pamusika enzvimbo. Zano iri rinofanira kushandiswa tsika, pavanoparidza maviri okutanga.

Saka pfungwa pave maindasitiri uye mari zvirongwa wekambani haisi chete kuunganidza uye Statistical Mabatirwo mashoko pamusoro vakaronga kugadzirwa zvemaBhaibheri kuuya mari, mari kuyerera uye zvemari uye mutero rokuzvidavirira data, asiwo kukura dzebhizimisi urongwa uye mikana kubatanidzwa kukura kwacho uye Implementation ava kurongera vashandi vose.