Kurwisa muSiriya Zvinokonzera uye Consequences

To musi, chimwe chezvinhu rakabvongodzwa kumatunhu zvenyika anotaura weSiria. Zviri pamusoro munharaunda State vazhinji okunyanyisa mumapoka, kusanganisira kupfuura pavo - LIH. ReSiriya vachinetsana ikaramba iripo kwemakore akawanda zvino uye kunokonzerwa dzakawanda dzakasiyana zvinhu. Religion, zvematongerwo enyika, magariro uye zvoupfumi, vanhu Islamization chavagari, etc. A itsva ose zvinosuwisa muSiriya akatanga muna 2015. Saka chii vari kukonzera uye migumisiro makore mana hondo?

Kurwisa muSiriya pakutanga kunetsana

Hondo yakatanga muSiriya hakungoerekani kwaitika. Hwapararira "Arab Spring" chaiva chikonzero iri munharaunda Hurumende akatanga kuumba Anti-hurumende kufamba, vakanga zvakasimba kurwisa ano reSiriya President Bashar al-Assad uye richikunda "Baath" mubato iri Paramende iri. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti muzhizha ra2011 kurwa kwatanga muSiriya pakati hurumende mauto uye Anti-hurumende yomubatanidzwa. A guru pakuita achitowedzera ezvinhu vakaridza Kurds, avo obatanidzwa kurwisana nezvombo rechitatu. Muna 2014 uye 2015, mamiriro ezvinhu Siriya yava akarwarisa nokuda kuwedzera simba pamusoro nemagandanga sangano LIH.

Maererano neUN mushumo, chikonzero chikuru makakatanwa zvombo munyika iyi zviri pachena kunetsana pane zvavanotenda. Zvisinei, mapato ari kunetsana - Shia mapoka uye Sunni vapanduki - imwe pfungwa akarambwa.

Pari, kanga kwakawedzera kuva akazaruka musazonetsanazve ezvitendero uye dzinza hwaro. Izvi zvakaita kuti dzakakomba enyika uye kusagadzikana kwezvemari munzvimbo, uyewo vakawanda vanhuwo zvavo.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti masayendisiti enyika kudana nhamba yakakura kuziva zvinokonzera hondo, vose dzinogona kubatanidzwa mune rimwe renyeredzi, inova chimwe chinhu, imwe nzira kana imwe kunokonzera vamwe.

The urombo vemo weSiria

Kurwisa muSiriya, maererano vaongorori vakawanda, kunyanya nokuda kushaya zvakanaka zveupfumi kuchengeteka kwevanhu. Asi kana isu akachera zvishoma zvakadzika, tinogona kufunga kuti nokuti nguva 2011 Siriya chinogona kupa zvigadzirwa pachavo, mukuwedzera, munharaunda dzakabudirira zvakanaka chiedza indasitiri. Maererano nenhamba, vanenge 10% currency yakanga kupinza kunyika nevaSiriya, vakanga anosiya inotevera nyika kushanda. Nemamwe mashoko, yevagari, iro raizova pasi urombo mutsetse, iyi nguva chidimbu chiduku vose vagere mamiriro. Zvisinei, ndicho vamiririri ichi evanhu stratum vakasarudza kuita jihad akarurama muSiriya.

Rusununguko - ndicho zvinoreva upenyu yavaSiria

Vatori Vakawanda Anti-hurumende kumukira muSiriya muna nenzwi rimwe akaudza kuti vaizowana zvakawanda rusununguko uye rusununguko kubva kuhurumende, iyo akavimbisa Bashar Asad, vakasvika pambiru musoro wehurumende. Nemamwe mashoko, havana kuda kuramba munzira Rumhangapanga, nokudaro akapinda munhu "Middle Ages." Zvechokwadi, muna ake sarudzo kutaura mamiriro purezidhendi weSiriya akavimbisa modernize upfumi neHurumende, uyewo kutanga munzira Democratic Change inopa vagari rusununguko zvinokosha zvakadaro.

Panguva yokutonga kwake, Bashar Asad aita zvikuru nokuda nyika, kusanganisira vanomutswa mari uye pensions zvechiuto uye vashandi vehurumende. Mukuwedzera, rwezvemabhengi kuchinja akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze munyika asvika vanoita izvo anovandudza microclimate weSiria. Zvisinei, kuchinja izvi zvaiva zvishoma nezvishoma, kuti haana aenderane vanoitisana ari "Spring Arab", iyo kare kuvakwazve Munyika dzakawanda kuMiddle East pasi yayo nzira.

Religious chinhu - nheyo inokosha reuto yemuna

Chokwadi, chinhu ichi yazova zvipi kusembura zvinhu kuMiddle East. Kurwisa muSiriya, oddly zvakakwana, vakatakudzwa kubva pakati mirayiridzo maviri Islam - Sunni uye Shia. "Muromo" The Hurumende wacho chinomirirwa Shia (Alawite), apo vakawanda chavagari - the Sunnis. Pasinei nokuti kushivirira veko, vabatane chimwe chete muvanhu Mirayiridzo maviri havakwanisi, uye kuti ikava kusawirirana rakazaruka pakati mapoka.

Ugandanga - "dambudziko" remakore rechi21

Last asi kwete kuvaduku, uye kunyange kunokosha panguva ino ari kureva ari zvinokonzera hondo muSiriya inoremekedzwa ugandanga. The LIH pamisara kuramba kupinda nhengo itsva vanoda jihad zvahunoita zvose mukati hurumende uye kunze, muna Europe, Russia, America. Chimwe kiyi zvikonzero panopindwa vanhu LIH - muhoro muna 5000 madhora, icho vanobhadharwa mwedzi mumwe. Izvi zvakaita kuti kuwedzera masimba Russian kurwisa magandanga muSiriya, izvo zvichaita kudzivisa kupinda pakati jihadists munharaunda yeRussian Federation, uyewo nokusimbaradza muchiuto kwandakaita vapanduki muSiriya nemasimba ehurumende.

Sei Russia hondo iyi?

Russian kurwa muSiriya nokuda zvakananga zvinodiwa nehurumende. Kuti nyika yakavimbika mudiwa weRussia kuMiddle East. hurumende yeRussia, kusanganisira mutungamiri wayo, V. V. Putin, ndivo vanonyanya policies kuti zvichaita kudzikamisa ezvinhu weSiria. Zvakakodzera hurumende miganhu vakanga vakadzikama, nekuti kubvumira Firebolt "utsinye" yakadaro kubva kuvavakidzani - zvinoreva kuratidza asingabatsiri yavo kurwira utungamiri nyika.

Russian Armed Forces vachirwa muSiriya zvinoda dzakawanda mari mari, asi kuti ndizvo zvinoita kuti vakwanise kubvisa huru nhasi vanhu nyaya - ugandanga. Pashure stranoy- "akagara" LIH chaizvo Siria. Recent kurwa zvinoratidza kuti Russia kuda kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, mukusiyana kune vamwe ayo kusvikira nekudeura ropa vanhuwo zvavo, sezvo zvakaitika November muParis. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kurwa nezviito Armed Forces muSiriya chinangwa US uye dzeEU, kuyambira kuti varege kuva pakuuraya wamatsotsi mari inopiwa kutengeswa mafuta zvisiri pamutemo. nharo uku kunosimbiswazve nemashoko nokufumura muchiuto kweTurkey, Russia, iyo awana ari "ndarama dema" mari yakaderera kubva LIH magandanga.

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kutaura kuti kurwa muSiriya, zviito Russia vari pragmatic, vachibvumira kwete chete kudzikamisa zvinhu muSiriya asiwo ungano yose, uyewo kubvisa dambudziko dzakawanda ugandanga.