Lavender: kudyara uye hanya Leningrad nharaunda (mufananidzo)

Simple, asi panguva imwe chete akatsvinda anonhuwira nemaruva yebhuruu, vamwe chokuita French Provence, nowenyika mumwe rwiyo nostalgic Sofii Rotaru, uye wechitatu - nzira chitemamachira - zvose mwero dzakanaka lavender. Planting uye hanya Leningrad nharaunda anogona chete kufungwa zvimwe zvinhu zvayo, kusarudza zvakarurama worudzii, uye kumunyevenutsa yakakodzera chando ezvinhu. Chikwata Vakawanda vanogara kuchamhembe mudunhu Russia kwenguva refu uye chakanaka mugumisiro elavender akura kwavo kwokurangana musango. Tinopa tinyatsoziva dzavo zvakavanzika.

tsananguro

Ngazvirege kudaro zvikuru, asi pane vanhu vakanga vasingagoni kutaura kuti akaita lavender. Mune Leningrad nharaunda, uye mune mimwe munharaunda nyika yaro chitarisiko iri rinenge zvakafanana. Just panguva pane rudzi anenge 50 uye VaNefirimu pamusoro ruva iri, izvo vakasiyana mumwe nokuda sechivako maruva, mataurire petals, chimiro mashizha. Vose vari Perennial plants, kukura rakapetana shrub kumusoro avhareji anenge 1 mita. Lower lignified matavi pamusoro nguva. Mudzi lavenders zvose makirisito, zvakaoma, uye akapotsa odrevesnevely chokumusoro chikamu wezvamatongerwe mapazi vakawanda. Anosiya ruzhinji zvipenyu akafukidzwa zvinyoronyoro bvudzi, achivapa grayish Hue. Maruva aunganidzwa mu Inflorescence, Spikelets.

Lavender nokuti chando nharaunda

Pakati pezvimwe akabudirira zvikuru chaiye akura, kana angustifolia Lavender muna Leningrad mudunhu. A tsananguro rudzi urwu haisi akasiyana zvikuru kubva mukuru rondedzero chirimwa. Urefu ezvitanda-leaved shrub elavender zvingava masendimita 30 kusvika 1 mita. Pezvakaita mashizha, sezvo zita rinoreva, yakatetepa, elongated, iri pakatarisana, hapana petiole (sessile), kusvika 6 cm. Ruvara kwavo nokuti bvudzi sokuti silvery-rwegirini. Muchadya uyu elavender tetrahedral. Maruva akarongwa whorls Spikelets. Corolla bilabiate, kusvikira 1 masendimita petals -. Kubva vapfumi yebhuruu kuti pepuru. Asi kune mhando pamwe chena, yepepuru uye rwepingi petals. Flowering elavender kunotanga mangwanani June uye nokungwarira zvakakodzera rinovapo kusvikira pakati-matsutso. Panopera pamusoro madzinde vari makapu duku, izvo ripen pamusoro mana mbeu-nzungu.

Unhu uye zvaunofarira

Kunyange vaGiriki vekare aizivikanwa somunhu zvinodhaka uye akanaka honey- lavender. Planting uye kutarisira muna Leningrad nzvimbo ruva ichi kunogona kukonzera zvinetso, sezvo neDare hunhu chiri "southerner". Lavender ichaongororwa ari nzvimbo yechizvarirwo reMediterranean, asi zvakasikwa inokura kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, Spain, North Africa, iyo Canary Islands, muAustralia, India, kuCaucasus. Lavender anoda zuva uye ushamwari uye haadi mhepo simba uye mvura yakawanda. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana ruzivo, izvozvo chinyararire kushivirira kutonhora pasi kusvika -25 ° C, asi ichi ndicho Kusara pane mutemo. Kana unoyeuka kwemamiriro okunze kuchamhembe-kumadokero Russia, mubvunzo unomuka: "Uye kana anogona kukura elavender munharaunda Leningrad?" Photo inoratidza chii nevamwe vachengeti vakawana zvinoshamisa elavender pamakwenzi. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti pano muzhizha hakusi inopisa, mu chando vhuvhuta uye muchitonhorera zvakakwana, uye pasi kazhinji zvokusagona pedyo pamusoro, ndokusaka ari munharaunda iyi, wetlands zhinji. Kuwedzera kukodzera zvose ezvinhu aya Leningrad nharaunda huru chikamu podzolic nevhu uye loams, uye elavender vanoda chiedza uye alkali. Chii rayira Chikwata kuti elavender achiri vabatwe?

Kusarudza nzvimbo

Zvino nzira yokurima dzinokudziridzwa zvokuti kunyange kukodzera ezvinhu anogona kwazvo vachiita lavender. Planting uye hanya Leningrad nharaunda achapa Izvi zvakanaka, kana ruva iri pakutanga kusarudza nzvimbo. Muchiitiko chino, zviri chokwadi kutevedza zvinodiwa chirimwa yakaderera mwando zvakakwana chiedza. Kureva elavender ndakadzvara pamusoro kuine wemarudzi, apo pasina akakodzera pedyo pose uye pasi mvura haana aumba puddles pashure mvura. The penumbra anogona midzi chete broadleaf lavender, asi iye haadi okunze inotonhora, saka muna Leningrad nharaunda iri rinenge akura. Kana nzvimbo iri mune imwe marshy uye nguva dzose nyorova nharaunda, asi nokurima lavender kuva, chokutanga, kuti muve simba abudise, uye chepiri kuti kuvaka pamusoro payo murwi ivhu akakodzera naye.

ivhu

To elavender rwakabatwa Leningrad nharaunda, kurima vanofanira kutanga rworudyi ukamubvundisa. Nzvimbo isu wamasarudza izvozvo. Zvino unofanira kuzvipa kurudyi ivhu. Lavender haina kunyanya vachirayira yake kubereka. Zvakasikwa, kazhinji inokura pamusoro matombo nemitenusirwa uye dongo, apo dzimwe zvirimwa vashoma chaizvo kubatsira microelements. Lavender kuti haagumiri, asi yakakwirira acidity ndiyo nezvakwakaipira kwaari. To wakasimwa mumunda rangano, hazvina kukuvara, zviri chinodiwa kuongorora ivhu ph. Kana indekisi iri pazasi 7, zvinofanira limed. Mukuwedzera, lavender midzi vanofanira kufema, kureva, nevhu rinorema zviri zvakare kwete akakodzera. With dambudziko iri rinobatsira kutsungirira jecha kana zvimwe leavening mumiririri. Chikwata ruzivo vari zano kuwedzera ivhu nedota.

Lavender, kudyara uye hanya Leningrad mudunhu. Photo kwakakodzera placement kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Beautiful nyara, elavender haadi kuisirwa, saka zvinofanira pakarepo kudyarwa apo icharamba kukura muupenyu hwake hwose. Abudise uye embankment akarivaka, ivhu agadzirira. Zvino tinofanira kuita rimwe chirimwa buri kudzika anenge 30-35 cm. The kure pakati pavo, kana uchironga kuva akasvibirira mumakwenzi ave akaenzana kureba vakura chirimwa. Kana uchironga kuumba gobvu makapeti elavender kana muganhu mhenyu, daro pakati mumakomba ipfupi nehafu. Vasati akaisa pasi inenge awa Chikwata vanokurudzira nomuriritiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nemvura. Next, vanofanira kubvisa rezasi nhungirwa uye muromo. Vachisimudza muduku elavender ari mugomba, midzi yawo zvinyoronyoro kusasa pasi, tamped, akasiya kutambisa kusvikira mhepo akadiridza.

kutarisira

Nechekare mumapindu zhinji kuwedzera elavender muna Leningrad mudunhu. Planting uye kutarisira nayo Zvisinei, uye zvinoda zvaidiwa mitemo, asi nyore. Chikuru chinhu unofanira kurangarira kuti elavender haadi dzakakwirira mwando. Naizvozvo, kuti chirimwa anofanira wakadiridzwa nokungwarira zvikuru uye chete kana ivhu pasi pamakwenzi zvichava yakaoma. Kana ane nekumwisa mvura elavender midzi nokuora, uye kana zviri havaratidzi maruva kwemvura. Saka, kune elavender Nedolya kupfuura kudira.

Wechipiri kunokosha kuti vabudirire kurima elavender - Kusakura uye kusunungura ivhu pasi nemiti, kuti midzi anogona kufema. Chikwata vanokurudzira mulching ivhu, ipapo mwando rwokuchengeta kugara kwenguva refu, uye hamufaniri rweshangu. Uye kana ukatora pevhu mufudze, uye isa fotereza lavender haisi kuzvireva. Kazhinji, chirimwa ichi anonyatsorayiridzwa anoonawo nguva nenguva kudya chicherwa nezvakasanganiswa. Ita izvozvo munguva vachiita maruva. In chitubu Zvinokurudzirwa wekuti elavender senitrogen tubhokisi zvivako kuti zvikuru akasvibirira pamakwenzi.

Tupukanana kubva elavender hapana, saka kubata pamwe makemikari kunodiwa.

kuchekerera

Kukura yakanaka lavender, vachidyara uye hanya muna Leningrad nharaunda zvinosanganisira kugera rikurumidze. In musimboti, unogona kuita pasina izvozvo, asi vanoda Lavender vachiita refu uye wakasvibirira zvikuru, iva nechokwadi kuti rupedze mabukira pamwe wasvava wotungira.

Kuchekerera runodiwa kuti rejuvenation achembera elavender gwenzi. Panyaya iyi, iyo mabukira dzinobviswa zvinenge kuti zvakohwewa sandara, uye ipapo kudiridza zvirimwa.

Vanodawo Kubvisa kuti kukura elavender sechinhu somushonga chirimwa. mativi ose ayo nechepamusoro, kunyanya maruva ane mafuta elavender, geraniol, tannins, cineole, kuvava, coumarin. Edza kuwana kufadza chitsama zvine maatomu akafanana zviri maruva, vanofanira kubviswa pakarepo pashure vachiita.

Chimwe chikonzero kuti kuchekerera - kupa asara mabukira mhepo. Kuti, basa rinoitwa ne rive dete zvakanyanya thickened pamakwenzi.

Kugadzirira chando

To elavender mumakwenzi rakanga richisiri chando, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kupfupisa pamberi chando. Cut muchadya nzira munyoro, vachisiya pasi madzinde kusvika masendimita 10. Vamwe Chikwata vanoti muna Leningrad Region mumatsutso elavender haina kuchekwa. Pamusoro wayo chando kufukidza nyanzvi pfungwa diverge. Vamwe vanokurudzira zvakakodzera kuti Sunga mumakwenzi rokufukidza zvinhu, mabhokisi plywood, kana spruce mapazi. More kazhinji vakayambira hapana nebutiro, sezvo dzimwe mhando vanokwanisa kukurira rimwe tembiricha anenge -20 ° C, semuenzaniso, elavender angustifolia. kare kudyara zvakanaka uye kuchengetedza siyana ichi vari kugona muna Leningrad mudunhu. Uye Winters zvingava zvakajairika, asi pane mishumo Chikwata kuti, kunyange munzvimbo Krasnodar nharaunda, apo zvikuru inodziya unsheeted elavender munguva yechando Ndinoda.

Lavender yokurara

Vamwe Chikwata, kuti arege kuzviisa pangozi, lavender, kunyanya French, inova musikana guru, akura muhari. In yechando, mupenyu mumba, uye muzhizha anoenda mubindu. With nzira iyi kurimwa zvakafanira kuyeuka kuti elavender anoda kupisa uye zuva, kana chete kukura kusango, asi muhari midzi yawo ungapisa kubva pakupisa. Saka, mubindu makate nomuti muzhizha unofanira kuchera mukati, uye kuwa vasati vapinda mumba kuchera. Home potted elavender vanofanirawo kudzivirirwa kubva overheating, chengeta muchando inopenya, asi inotonhorera nzvimbo, uye muzhizha kubvisa hwindo sill, apo refu maawa zvakananga chezuva chipenye. Kudiridza uye kusunungura ivhu iri hari anobudiswa saizvozvo sezvo musango. Inokosha: midziyo kuti potting elavender anofanira kusarudzwa guru, kuti midzi zvakanga zvakawanda kukura.

mbeu kupararira

Zvikuru zvinobudirira, uye munzira dzakawanda, izvozvo replicates elavender muna Leningrad mudunhu. Sei kukura kubva mbeu? Izvi hakusi nyore sezvo unotambudza.

Kazhinji kuvakurudzira elavender mbeu stratified, kuvatsigira mufiriji zvose yechando uye chitubu kudzvara kana zvakananga pomubhedha kana mune rokuchera. Zvisinei, zvakaitika zvinoratidza kuti elavender mbeu regai -oma, uye ushamwari iyo inowedzera kumera mwero kusvika 90% kumusoro. Kuti vaite izvi, ivo chete vanofanira kuisa mumvura inodziya zvikuru (T = 40-45 ° C), zvino sukurudza kwazvo, yakaoma uye nehanya kudyara kupinda vakagadzirira mumidziyo. Chokwadi kuti mvura inenge inopisa urwa ari mafuta uye mafuta, iyo akafukidzwa mbeu, runovabatsira kuti maziso kukura. The substrate ari mumidziyo anofanira rinoumbwa mumunda ivhu nejecha, vermiculite inogona kuwedzerwa. Achiisa mbeu iri muvhu, vanofanira kufukidza wehomwe girazi, arisase mvura (zvakohwewa zvose nguva kumera kunofanira zvishoma nyoro) uye akaisa shure kupi inodziya, asi kwete kupisa uye pane nechiedza chezuva. Pangosvika mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvava kuonekwa, magirazi yakachena. Inomera vari chaizvo zvine mwero wakadiridzwa akaisima muvhu kana pasi isina chando uye anodziya zvakakwana. Gore duku mumakwenzi vokutanga havana fluffy elavender uye maruva, ivo vachava chete yezhizha inotevera.

vegetative kubereka

Cheka uye ruchitedzemuka zvikuru vakabudirira inoparadzirwa elavender muna Leningrad mudunhu. kukura anotevera zvimwe kana kuchekwa. Cheka kumorwa kubva mapazi matsva, slicing pavo zvikamu 10-12 masendimita pakureba. Zvadaro muvira yakagadzirirwa ivhu, mvura zvishoma, akafukidza foil (kuita parnichok). Midzi nedzinde akadaro inotanga nokukurumidza chaizvo.

Layering kuparadzira elavender kuri nyore. Unongofanira kukotama pasi akasarudzwa kupukunyuka, kuchigadzira munzvimbo iyi uye prikopat kuti muromo akasiyiwa kunze. Pfunha. Mushure rimwe nehafu kana mwedzi miviri kare midzi bukira anofanira kubviswa mubereki chirimwa uye wakasimwa panzvimbo asarudzwa.

Kana nzvimbo ine zvakasimba vashoma gwenzi elavender, rinogona huviri kana kupfuura zvimedu kupa zvirimwa itsva. Nokuti chirimo ichi, shrub ichi achichekerera muchadya zvakanaka spud, uye mumatsutso Chicherai kunyatsofunga uye kuti ipiwe mugwenzi parutivi, izvo kamwe chakasimwa.