Lehman Brothers: kwabudirira nyaya uye yakakurumbira pamahombekombe dhirika

Munhoroondo American, aivapo akawanda nematambudziko emari uye pokuwa mikuru Makambani zvemari, kukanganisa upfumi venyika ino. - банка, который до этого считался одним из мировых лидеров инвестиционного бизнеса и занимал в этой сфере четвёртое место в США. Chimwe chezvinhu richangopfuura uye chinonyanya kukosha pakati pavo ndiye kusauka pakati Lehman Brothers - kubhangi, izvo zvakanga zvamboshandiswa vaiona rimwe munyika vaitungamira mari rwezvemabhengi uye akambomisa munzvimbo iyi munzvimbo chechina muUnited States. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko nezvenhoroondo kubudirira kwake uye kusauka tichakurukura.

hwaro

Muna 1844, Genrih Leman vakatama kubva kuGermany kuUnited States. Pano, mutaundi duku riri Alabama, akavhura chitoro umo vaitengerana zvigadzirwa. vatengi vake vakanga vainyanya vatengesi vemo donje. Zvinhu zvakanga hurikufamba zvakanaka, saka munguva yemberi iri pedyo, wechiduku entrepreneur yave akaunganidza mari yakakwana kubatsira kumumutsa mbiri nevanun'una. Ivo zvakamubatsira mumabhizimisi, uye boka ravo akanga kunzi Lehman Brothers. Kazhinji, vatengi zvave kunobatsira kuti uvape rakapera chigadzirwa. Panguva iyoyowo, kuwana donje, hama understate kukosha kwayo, uye ipapo kutengesa panguva pamusika mitengo, mari chete chigadzirwa kaviri. Muna 1855, Genrih Leman akafa, pashure iyo kambani vakatanga kutungamirira Emanuel wake mukoma, uyo makore matatu gare gare, akazarura bazi muNew York. Munguva Civil War zvakasimba aishingaira vakabatsira kumaodzanyemba inoti. Yangopedzwa isingachinji zvebhizimisi kwokubatana kwakabatsira hama kuronga kudhindwa Alabama zvisungo.

chinokosha Exchange

Muna 1870, muNew York Cotton Exchange yakatangwa. Zvakananga mumabasa nheyo dzaro akatora kambani Lehman Brothers. History of mubhizimisi Bank, zvikaita nakisisa purofiti, akatanga kupota nguva ino. In nokure zvinodiwa kambani panguva iyoyo zvaisanganisira donje chete, asiwo vamwe zvinogadzirwa kuti vaunze mari, akadai mafuta uye kofi. The kambani rave paakapiwa securities makambani kuti vari kutanga kubuda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vazhinji vavo zviripo nhasi.

budiriro

Muna 1906, boka raiva inotungamirirwa Kuvshinov Leman, pasingazosiyiwi nyaya imwe makambani kupfuura rakavambwa kuti kutengeswa nevatengi nhumbi. mwanakomana wake Robert muna 1925 raiva mumiriri rokupedzisira imba youmambo akatungamirira tsika. Dzidzo pana Yale, pamwe chete zvakanaka-yakatarwa kukoshesa zvinhu kwakamubatsira kwete chete kuponesa Lehman Brothers kubva dambudziko munguva Depression, asiwo kuti rimwe remasangano masangano zvemari munyika. Pakutanga mashoko maviri okupedzisira remakore, kubhangi rave paakapiwa muna avhiyesheni indasitiri, redhiyo, firimu, uye paIndaneti kunozvitenga. Achitungamirirwa Robert Lehmann kambani akaenda soro padanho kukura uye rava rimwe simba zvikuru muUnited States.

Prerequisites nokuti dambudziko

Muna 1969, kuti Robert Lehman akafa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, kutamburira simba kwakatanga muna Lehman Brothers. Muna 1975, bhengi yakava chechina mubhizimisi zvemari sangano munyika. Pasinei neizvi, mukutanga eighties remakore rechimakumi maviri, vanochengeta zhinji basa. Chokwadi havana kuita chinhu pamwe punters, ivo vakawedzera premiums dzavo unilaterally. частью одной из своих дочерних организаций. Muna 1984, mamiriro ezvinhu mukati pamahombekombe yaingoda American Express, uyo akaita bhanga Lehman Brothers chikamu chimwe subsidiaries ayo. Makore gumi gare gare, kambani ruripo nemaitiro uye raparurwa nedanho paruzhinji kutengesa mugove. Saka, bhengi zvakare kuzvitonga kuzere, uye ayo musika capitalization rakura kusvika kusauka.

tsaona

Mukutanga 2007, makuhwa vakatanga kutenderedza pamusoro zvinetso tsika. nevaichinja Its ndatanga kubudisa zvemasanga OTC zvibvumirano, nokupa kutenga kufarira remangwana chikwereti zvisungo nevoruzhinji. Yaiva njodzi chaizvo mutambo. Zvinonzi zvakazara wakarurama, kusvikira chikwereti musika huri kuwedzera. свои требования. Zvisinei, rekukwazisa mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja, varidzi vakatanga kubata Lehman Brothers kupa zvavanoda. Mubhengi akanga asina nzira kana kuchengetedzeka kusangana ayo mitoro. Somugumisiro, mune yokutanga yezana 2008, boka yakazivisa kurasikirwa yayo vakasvika mabhiriyoni 2,8 emadhora. Uyezve, Lenders kunge nyaya kutaura muripo, izvo totaled mabhiriyoni 830 emadhora. Vaitaura kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu nenzira nationalization havana kuwana rutsigiro hurumende. Saka, vakuru yakaratidza kuti hurumende asingadi kuda kubhadhara zvikanganiso pamusoro mamaneja.

September 15, 2008 kubhangi kuti utariri akatumira dare kuti kuzivikanwa kwayo kusauka. Liquid yesangano iri tsika zvemari iri US, Europe uye East vakanga yakatengwa Barclays uye Nomura Holdings makambani.