M62 - Diesel Magetsi. M62: nadzurudzo, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Magetsi locomotive M62 hwakagadzwa muna 1965 uye dzikabereka panguva luhanskteplovoz. Indekisi "6" iri rokuremekedza rinoratidza kuti locomotive ane zvokubatisa matanhatu, uye indekisi "2" - iri chavanopinda yake yechipiri mhando. Munyaya nhoroondo kusikwa locomotive muenzaniso M62 ichakurukurwa, ayo anokosha zvinhu uye kugadziriswa.

zvisikwa

Chitarisiko chake locomotive vanosungirwa zviitiko zvinonakidza. Muna 1961, muHungary njanji yakawanikwa 20 Swedish locomotives tichikwanisa 1950 zvapano. Kumba womuenzaniso inonzi «Di3», asi muHungary rakatumidzwa M61. Kana utungamiri Soviet, zvikurukuru, Nikita Khrushchev, kudzidza pamusoro kutenga ichi, zvakanga kunovhiringidza zvikuru. Pashure chiitiko ichi, kuti mugovanisi nyika vakarambidza kuwana locomotives panguva capitalist nyika. Panguva iyoyo luhanskteplovoz akarayirwa kuti kukurumidza kushandisa locomotive pasi 1435-mm geji, simba 2000 horsepower. Mukutanga 70s mukuru kurwa kuti basa, maererano nenyanzvi, aiva locomotive TG102 yokutevedzera. Zvisinei, pashure akatambura ari Fiasco, kwakasarudzwa kuti pave locomotive idzva.

kugadzirwa

The prototypes yokutanga dzakavakwa 1965. MuHungary, iyo locomotive rainzi M62, iro rakatanga kushandiswa yose Soviet Union, mukutsinhana chawakaronga TE112. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chisarudzo chakadaro haana zvakafanana nokuti USSR njanji.

Nokukurumidza locomotive panguva akurumidze anobudiswa panguva Lugansk chirimwa, uye kokutanga wanunurwa chete mugovanisi munyika. Ipapo akatanga kutengesa mune dzimwe nyika. In Poland, ainzi ari locomotive ST44; muCzechoslovakia - T769.1; GDR - V200, zvino BR 120, uye gare gare, apo kuchinja Standard kupatsanura - BR 220; North Korea - K62; muna Mongolia - 2M62M Pakupedzisira, Cuba - 61,6.

Muna 1970 akatanga kuitwa M62 locomotives mavhiri pasi 1520 millimeter geji. Uyezve, dzimwe mhando aida kushanda pamuganhu kumatunhu ane uchiongorora 1.435 millimeters. Makopi zvachose munguva kusunungurwa Diesel locomotive M62 721 dzakavakwa pangoro shanduro. Zvikuru motokari zvakabudiswa pakati dzakachinjwa shanduro. Last nadzurudzo 2M62U locomotive yakabudiswa muna 2001.

patani

The locomotive M62 yave akakweretwa zvikuru kubva locomotive TE10 womuenzaniso. Tiri kutaura rori, nokupfuuridzirwa zano namano uye chishongedzo tikachirega. Zvisinei, nemhaka zvinobudirira marongerwo uye magadzirirwo mapedzero vamwe machinists vakaguta kwazvo basa locomotive. Pasina kuziva haana kupfuura - locomotive ouinjiniya pa Western saizi, ivo vagadziri dzakamanikidzwa zvibayiro zvishoma kwaro kunyatsoshanda. Sezvo kunyatsoshanda ane Diesel locomotive yakanga zvishoma kuvatumwa kuti rapfuura womuenzaniso, TE3.

Munguva nokushanda locomotive kwakaratidza zvimwe patani zvikanganiso. The kukosha ava kukwanisa chiduku mafuta mumota, pamwe hombe kudya maviri neronda Diesel injini.

Kana locomotive kuregedza M62 muCzechoslovakia, dzeko njanji ikanyarara kugadzirwa T678.0 womuenzaniso kwakatangwa.

okunatsiridza

Munguva kusunungurwa locomotive akasikwa okunatsiridza wandei:

1. 2M62. Chinhu maviri-chidimbu shanduro, izvo 1976 chakatsiva locomotive TE3. Munguva Kugadzirwa magadzirirwo zano pamusoro Diesel locomotive M62 akagamuchira anoverengeka kuchinja, chidimbu 751-fung womuenzaniso locomotive yakava vakapakata nechigumbuso buffer nemwenje. In zvachose, izvozvo yakabudiswa muna 1261 maBhaibheri muenzaniso uyu.
2. 2M62U. Zviri maviri akaumbwa locomotive-nechigadziko Dolly, vakawedzera mafuta tangi kugona uye buffer nemwenje, iyo yaigadzirwa kubva 1987 gore. Kunze mhando avakira ekisipoti, 393 makopi locomotive ichi yakabudiswa.
3. 3M62U. Izvi zvitatu-chidimbu locomotive-nechigadziko bogies uye misa nemwenje kuti pave kubvira 1986. Munguva kugadzirwa veungano mutsetse akaenda makopi 104. Kazhinji pane zvikamu locomotive maviri chete, kunyanya pashure chikuru overhaul.
4. DM62. Chinhu chimwe-chikamu locomotive, izvo zvakagadzirwa kubvira muna 1982 kusvika 1994. Raishandiswa sechikamu rechiuto njanji chombo hurongwa "maita zvakanaka." Imwe neimwe zvitima zviri zvakaoma yakanga vakapakata matatu locomotives akadaro. Kubva mujinga womuenzaniso, locomotive ichi ane nhamba kuchinja zvainanga kuvandudza rakavimbika locomotive. Vamwe vavo vakazopiwa kushandiswa 2M62U womuenzaniso kugadzirwa. Kubva dzose aiita locomotive M62 DM62 Shanduro uyewo anosiyana nechitarisiko: jawless ngoro, nechigumbuso buffer zviedza, partition emadziro uye chinjika puteochistitel. indekisi "D" akanga asiri kubva rezenisi bwendefa locomotive. Dzinokwana mota 154 kwakadaro dzakabudiswa. Mushure disbandment emauto locomotives akaoma Kutamiswa zvokungotuka ruzhinji migwagwa.
5. M62UP. Kutaura zvazviri, shanduro iyi chete-chikamu Diesel locomotive 3M62U. Raishandiswa chete maindasitiri zvinangwa, zvikurukuru pamusoro munharaunda Ukraine. Kusunungurwa aiva makopi 40 chete.
6. 3M62P. Chinonzi-chikamu matatu locomotive 1988 kusunungurwa, yakagadzirirwa kubviswa mutakuri chitundumuseremusere panguva Baikonur kanda nzvimbo helipad. chikamu The wechitatu kubva pakutanga zvakanga zvisina kushandiswa uye vakanga nokukurumidza scrapped. zvose 3 Zviitiko locomotives dzakabudiswa. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe wavo yakashandurwa kuva nyore locomotive 2M62U. Uye mumwe maviri pashure refu simbe asina omei disassembled uye ndaitengesa.
7. 2M62M. Izvi zviviri-chidimbu womuenzaniso, akagadzirirwa uchikumbira Ulan Bator Railway. The locomotive yave chakatorwa dzokushandisa Semi-dzisinganayi ezvinhu. It kunoratidzwa rinokosha magadzirirwo rokuchenesa mhepo vaipa kune Motors neguruva uye jecha. Just wakaburuka kubva conveyor 60 locomotives akadaro.

mazuvaano

M62 Diesel locomotives, zvakaizadza ndapera upenyu hwavo pabasa, achikudzwa upgraded. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza kwavari. Kazhinji, vaviri-sitiroko Diesel locomotive M62 kuchatsiviwa mana sitiroko. Dzidza modernized locomotives zvinogona mumhepo Sefa, inova "muchinjikwa-ano" rinowanika riri padenga. Dzimwe nguva yoku- mhando kuwana zita idzva: M62K muna Lithuania; 2M62UK muna Belarus uye Russia; 2M62K muna Lithuania, Belarus uye Russia; 2M62UK muLatvia.

In Latvia, Lithuania uye Hungary, vamwe locomotives mu orutivi mazuvaano kuti Diesel injini akapiwa US yakasimba nomupedzachose.

rwokugadzira unhu

Pakupedzisira ratinoparidza dzinokosha parameters ari Diesel locomotive M62:

1. Motor simba - 2000 zvapano
2. Speed (STRUCTURAL) - 100 km / h.
3. Section Weight - 116-126 m, zvichienderana nadzurudzo.
4. Ekisero mutoro - 19,3-21 m, zvichienderana nadzurudzo.
5. Tractive simba - 196-245 kN, zvichienderana uchishandisa muoti.