Malariya. Zviratidzo zvehosha inopararira

Iyo fever fever, sezvakange yave inonzi marariya, ndeyeboka rezvirwere zvinotapukira. Vanorinyoresa, sekutonga, kunyika dziri kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica yeAfrica. Utachiona hunoparadzirwa kuburikidza nekurumwa kwemasquito.

Ndicho chikonzero, panharaunda yeEurope nyika, chirwere, sekutonga, kutumirwa. Gore negore, maererano nehuwandu hwezvokurapa, zvinodarika mamiriyoni emarariya anopera mumugumisiro unouraya. Mhedzisiro yehutachiona inogona kushanda sechitakura chechirwere, uye munhu anorwara.

Malariya. Zviratidzo zvechirwere

Chimwe chinhu chinoratidza marariya ndeye febrile nyika. Iko kunomuka apo kuisa ropa kwezvipembenene kunosvika pane imwe nzvimbo. Kune machina mana makuru echirwere ichi. Zvinokonzerwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Iko kune mazuva matatu nemana, mawere, uyewo marariya anonyanyisa. Zviratidzo mumarudzi ose aya zvakafanana. Murwere ane fever, anemia uye spleen. Muchiitiko ichi, imwe neimwe yemhando dzechirwere ichi inokonzerwa nehuwandu hwepathogen.

Periods of the disease

Marariya inonzi inonzi polycyclic-type yehutachiona. Nzira yacho inoratidzwa nenguva ina:

- primary latent (incubation);
- nguva iyo inoratidzirwa nehukuru hunoratidza zviratidzo;
- secondary latent;
- nguva yekudzoka zvakare.

Nguva yokutanga ndiyo nguva yekudzivirira. Nguva yaro inotarisana nehuwandu hwakazara pamusoro pemhando yepathogen inokonzerwa nemarariya. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika pakuguma kwekudzivirirwa kwepanguva ndezvipamberi zvechirwere. Nokudaro munhu wacho anonyunyuta pamusoro pemusoro, fever, uyewo marwadzo ari mucheka.

Iyo nguva yakaoma, iyo inotsiva nguva yekudzivirira, inozivikanwa nekudzokorora kwefivha kushungurudzwa. Kana zvikaitika, kuchinja kwakajeka kwenyika kunoitika. Chills inotsiva fever. Anotsiviwa nehuwandu hwekuwedzerwa kwekutuka.
Penguva yakaoma kubva pamaminitsi makumi matatu kusvikira hafu yeawa murwere anokwanisa kunzwa chills. Munyaya iyi, munhu, pasinei nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, haagoni kuramba achidziya. Pane cyanosis yemigumo. Izvi zvinoratidzawo zvirwere zvakadai semarariya. Zviratidzo zvepanguva yakaoma zvinoratidzwa mukuwedzera kwemwoyo uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Muchiitiko ichi, kufema kwomurwere kunowedzera.

Mushure mokunge chichi chiuya chinonzi fever. Murwere anodziya. Icho kutonhora kwemuviri wake kunokwira kusvika ku 40-41 digiri. Iyi nguva inoratidzwa nekuchena kwechiso chemu murwere. Muchiitiko ichi, ganda rinopisa uye rakaoma. Vanocherechedzawo kuwedzerwa kwepfungwa mune zvepfungwa panguva ino yechirwere, iyo marariya. Zviratidzo zvechiitiko ichi: kushungurudzika, kushungurudzika, kuvhiringidzika, misoro uye kubuda kwekukurumidza.

Nguva yefivha inoshandiswa nehurumende yekuwedzera kutuka. Murwere anonyaradza pasi uye nokukurumidza anovata hope. Mushure meizvi, danho re apraxia rinotevera. Munguva iyi, murwere acharamba achigadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu anogadzirisa uye kutonhora kwemazuva ose. Zvisinei, nedzimwe njodzi, kukanganisa kuchave nekudzokorora.
Mune varwere vane malaria, chirwere chemaanera chinowedzera uye kune kuwedzera kwechiropa uye spleen. Inobata utachiona hwemwoyo, hematopoietic, genitourinary uye nervous systems. Nguva yechipiri (yakapedzisira) inoitika mushure megumi kusvika gumi nemaviri kurwiswa kwakaoma.

Pamusoro, zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nechirwere chakadai sevarariya, zviratidzo zvakanyorwa. Kurapwa, kana kusarudzwa kusina kusarudzwa kana kuti kusakosha, hakugoni kubvisa zvachose chirwere. Muchiitiko ichi, mushure mekunge imwe nguva inopera (mavhiki mashoma, uye zvichida mwedzi), kunezvezvezve.

Kurapa kwechirwere

Hapana mari yakakwana yokubvisa marariya. Chirwere chinotendwa uye chakavimbika chinonzi "Quinine". Kubudirira uye kubviswa kwegakava gore negore. Iine chirwere chemapurisa artemisinin. Zvisinei, shanduro iyi haisati yashandiswa pamusana pemari yakakwirira.