Osteochondrosis ye lumbar spine: zviratidzo uye kurapa. Kudzidzira, kushambadza, kupora

Osteochondrosis ari lumbar nomuzongoza anogona kunzi kune boka nezvirwere izvo chaizvo omesa murwere anokosha uye kungatoita kuti urema zvachose (pasina kurapwa).

Chii ndiwo zvirwere zvakadai osteochondrosis

Pakutanga, zvinokosha kuziva kuti dambudziko iri kukonzerwa kuparadzwa connective zvinyama intervertebral discs, kuti articular hukawanika uye nemarunda pedyo vertebral miviri.

Remuromo uye lumbar osteochondrosis vanotova mumwe chete muitiro, asi dziri munzvimbo dzakasiyana. By munhu kuchinja yakafanana chinopedza kuguma yakatsiga zadzisa uye metabolic zvirwere.

kuora glycoproteins ngadzirambe dziri kutanga kwekupwanyiwa chirwere. Tiri kutaura dzakaoma kunzwisisa zvinhu kuti ine mapurotini uye polysaccharides. Hazvina kuvapo kwavo kunovimbisa ehupfumi vane connective zvinyama akafanana elasticity uye kusimba zvakadaro. Muchikamu chinotevera pavaipfuura chirwere inoparadza pezvakaitwa kukanganisa pfupa nemamiriro nomuzongoza, izvo chokuita shwashwa. Izvi mhando yokuchinja kunotemwa sezvo chinopedza-dystrophic.

Kubatanidzwa rikaitika intervertebral Disc randinogara ane fibrous mhete wokunze uye mukati gelatinous musimboti pulposus. Marwadzo lumbar osteochondrosis hunotanga apo mwoyo nokuda kuomesa uye kurasikirwa damping zvivako razvolakivaetsya annulus fibrosus. In mamiriro ichi, pamusoro vertebrae chinhu chinokosha zvokuimba mupfungwa, iyo pakupedzisira inotungamirira vawedzere inotungamirwa fibrous zvinyama uye mapfupa munzvimbo dziri migweje. Somugumisiro, pane mhou growths. Dzinonzi osteophytes.

Izvozvo zvingaita kuti chinopedza Disc chirwere

Chinopedza-dystrophic pezvakaitwa ari nomuzongoza dzinokudziridzwa pasi pokudzora siyana zvinokonzera. Kunyange zvazvo, sezvo mutemo mumwe wavo rikunde, zvisinei lumbar osteochondrosis - inogadzirwa pokudzora rose zvakawanda zvikonzero.

Pakutanga, unofanira kuteerera basa simba uye irambe mutoro pamusoro apa. Kana chinhu ichi nechimwe chinhu sizvo mamiriro uye kushaya mararamiro utano, kukura chirwere chinogona nokukurumidza, uye zvakare, kutungamirira vamwe matambudziko.

Chimwe chikonzero nei lumbar osteochondrosis kungaita pacharo akanzwa - akuvara musana. Ngozi boka uye vatambi vane unyanzvi. Pane matunhu mikana mberi chinopedza kuchinja ari nomuzongoza pane vanhu vanobatanidzwa mumitambo pachavo uye kuita akaoma muviri kwakaipa, kunyanya chete guru uremu.

Usarera zvinhu zvakadai kwadzinoita zuva, tisingaregi muviri uzonyatsotanga. Kana pasi izvi ezvinhu munhu zvakakwana hope, ari mamiriro echirwere kuneta, uye kusangana kugara mupfungwa, pane chikonzero chakanaka chokutarisira musana marwadzo.

Asi kwete nguva dzose kwokunze zvikonzero zviri kukonzera zvirwere zvakadai lumbar osteochondrosis. Zviratidzo chirwere ichi chingava nokuda mumwe nhodzera zvakaipa. Uyu kwokutanga kuwedzera pamwero looseness nemamiriro Disc. Mumugariro pamusoro musana zviri nyore deformable.

Kana munhu nokuda peculiarities kushanda kwacho anofanira kuva nguva refu mune imwe nzvimbo (akagara, akamira, vakafugama), zvino iyi zvakare, mamiriro kuti kukura chinopedza kuchinja ari Disc.

Nyaya kana dzichiri osteochondrosis of lumbosacral nomuzongoza vaya vanotambura anogumbura zvirwere nomuzongoza pamwe munyama.

symptomatology

With zvakadai zvirwere zvakakura sezvo osteochondrosis ari lumbar nomuzongoza, zviratidzo uye kurapwa kunofanira kudzidzwa zvakasimba. Izvi zvichabatsira nenguva kuona pave pezvakaitwa dzinokuvadza, uye nenguva zano chiremba zvikuru vanokwanisa.

Wekutanga chikuru chiratidzo, izvo zvinofanira kuteerera - ndiro kutekenyedzwa kurwadziwa ari lumbar nharaunda. Uyezve, zvinogonawo kuitika zororo, uye unopinza sangano, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko - pashure mitoro inorema. Maererano hunhu marwadzo, anogona vose vemunyika paneimwewo nzvimbo uye kunosvika kumusoro seri muchiuno.

Kana chirwere anova kushingaira kukura danho, kurwadziwa anogona kubatwa kunyange kana vangakosora, sneezing, kana chero basa shoma iyo chokuita lumbar nomuzongoza. The mufambo pamusoro musana perceptibly anetseka. dambudziko Izvi zvikurukuru pachena chinoita pacharo akanzwa apo kuedza kukotama kana kutsauka.

Kuri kuti osteochondrosis pfupa inotungamirwa kana nominated annulus sei tsinga mudzi, zvinotevera zvingaratidza kuitika:

- rakapinza, kupfura kurwadziwa lumbar nharaunda;

- tsandanyama simba;

- nokuvhiringidzirwa zvomukati chokuita pinched etsinga;

- pfungwa dzose chando makumbo uye makumbo spasm pakati arteries;

- chinokosha rutapudzo pamusoro mudzira hunenge;

- vasingadzoreki vangadikitira.

uye ndiko kupa munhu asiri chaiyo zviratidzo zvakadai muutera, kurukutika, hope matambudziko, Urinary maitiro, kurukutika uye kugumbuka.

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani mamiriro chirwere ichi, zvinokosha kuti ufunge aparadzane mwero chinopedza Disc chirwere yacho lumbar.

chokutanga dhigirii

Iyi, marwadzo chirwere Runonzwika nokuda kutsamwa ari etsinga harinzwi izvo yakarongwa longitudinal nemarunda, uye mhete fibrous. Murwere anonzwa kugadzikana chaizvo chete kune musana, uko kwakakanganisa tikachirega. nezvekufadza izvi anogona kutora chimiro yakapinza pena achitevedza musana kana kurwadziwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, wakaiswa lumbodynia - titadze marwadzo tsika zvachose.

chokwadi ichi, sezvo nokushatiriswa pamusoro etsinga harinzwi kuti anogona kukura dzepanguva syndromes. Vane inopenya chaizvo munguva dhigirii kwezvirwere zvakadai rokutanga sezvo osteochondrosis ari lumbar nomuzongoza, zviratidzo uye kurapwa izvo zvakakosha kuziva kunyatsoreva iyi.

Musimboti wacho dzepanguva syndromes akazoita kupararira nomunhu hasha harinzwi diverge akapoteredza musana. Saka, havana chokuita dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri uye nhengo.

Ndiwo uyu muitiro, uye nokuda kwokuti dzinoparadza pezvakaitwa ari lumbar kurwadziwa inogona akanzwa nenzira yakasiyana zvachose nzvimbo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, dzepanguva syndromes kungaratidzwa nokurasikirwa neropa Kusasvika nemarunda uye maoko nemakumbo, spasm midziyo ropa uye tsandanyama, uyewo atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro zvomukati.

Uyewo, zvirwere zvokudya uye ropa nerubatsiro nemarunda nemarunda inotungamirira chimiro kunorwadza zvisimbiso, uyewo kuchinja munzvimbo umo vari dzakabatana mapfupa. Kazhinji dambudziko anozova zvinorwadza zvikuru.

Kufunga nyaya yakadai "pasi musana marwadzo lumbar musana: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo", iwe unofanira kuteerera mumwe cho ukuru zviratidzo chirwere. Tiri kutaura Sciatica (marwadzo, vemunyika chete gumbo), hworatidza pacharo zvikuru - Sciatica (marwadzo zvichiratidza kuti gumbo).

Kana zvakaitika pamusoro vasospasm yehudyu, ipapo chikonzero chakanaka chokutarisira panowanikwa zvirwere arteries repasi wamativi (atherosclerosis, et unto.). Very kashoma zvinogoneka incontinence uye dundira simba.

rechipiri dhigirii

Panguva iyi pane zvinoderedza kure pakati vertebrae uye haizopereri Achiruma yacho etsinga harinzwi. Panyaya fibrous mhete, izvozvo kuramba achiipa. With ichi Hazvizivikanwi kuparadzwa marwadzo Zvifambiso kuoneka inopenya, uye kupa nebandauko uchingodzikira gumbo. Munguva lumbar nharaunda panguva iyoyo vainzwa dzihwa kana nefivha.

dhigirii uku lumbar chinopedza Disc chirwere kunoratidzwa yokurwiswa marwadzo, achiperekedzwa kunonyengedza vangadikitira uye paresthesia (tingling paganda).

Nokuda kusagadzikana uye kuwedzera mufambo zviri vertebrae iri dorsi chinofamba hurumende kushushikana yakatsiga uye refu-refu. Mhedzisiro azvaiitwa akatsiga lumbar kuneta uye kusanzwa.

dhigirii rechitatu

Chakadaro nguva kunoratidzwa kurasikirwa Disc zvimedu, tsinga compression, uye sezvo zvakaguma kutaura radicular syndromes.

Munzvimbo etsinga mudzi, murwere akashatirwa utetsa akanga compressed. Chokutanga, zvinova hwakawedzera uye achiperekedzwa tingling uye nokupisa. Pashure chiveve kuuya, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurasikirwa manzwiro zvakakwana. pezvakaitwa kwakadaro kungaita kuti kutyorwa motokari chaitika. Saka (chainetsa) anogona kusvika padanho rutivi kana tsandanyama atrophy.

Zvine musoro kutaura kuti chiratidzo Lasegue kana supine gumbo vachasimudza, pane kurwadziwa kwakasimba lumbar nomuzongoza, izvo runosvika pamwe seri gumbo. Kana rutsoka anotora pokutangira chinzvimbo, kurwadziwa amira.

In danho vachidonhedzera kunze nokuda Disc rechitatu inocherechedza zvinogoneka musana kukuvara.

chechina dhigirii

Uchifunga osteochondrosis of lumbar nomuzongoza, zviratidzo uye pakurapa dhigirii rechina ndewe kuongorora iri fanira hwaro.

Panguva iyi, chirwere mberi pezvakaitwa dzinoparadza kukanganisa intervertebral mapfundo, nemarunda, uye izvi pamwe kukura fibrosis dhisiki zvinofanira kunzwisiswa somunhu pinched zvose chinobatanidza gobvu connective vanga tishu. In mamiriro ichi marwadzo anogona kuenda uye kunyange vane mukana adzorere kutsigira kushanda nomuzongoza. Asi zvinova kwazvo shoma chete kuwanda inofamba.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti disks siyana zvinogona wakaiswa mumatanho akasiyana nehosha, zviratidzo zvinogona saka kuva akasiyana.

Lumbar chinopedza Disc chirwere: Zviratidzo uye kurapwa zvinodhaka

Zvichienderana sei zviratidzo uye padariro chirwere vane kubata vanotumirwa mishonga chaizvo.

Muchiitiko chino, kurapwa rinonyatsotarira huru zvinangwa akawanda:

- neutralization kurwadziwa;

- zvakanaka-akanyorwa urongwa kurapwa uye matanho ichabatsira kuderedza chinopedza-dystrophic pezvakaitwa ari muzongoza;

- kudzoka kwomuzvarirwo basa.

On uwane Mabatirwo chinopedza Disc chirwere, zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvinodhaka mishonga kunosanganisira kushandisa nonsteroidal Anti-anogumbura uye marwadzo nevamiririri. Izvi zvinogona kuva "Nimesulide", "Ibuprofen", "Lornoxicam", "Etorikoksib", "Ketoprofen" uye vamwe. Zvichienderana ezvinhu omurwere, mapiritsi kana majekiseni.

Kana mishonga wo havana zvaida kushanda, vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa glucocorticoid mahormone. Tiri kutaura mishonga yakadai se "Betamethasone", "prednisolone", "Triamcinolone" "Dexamethasone", uye vamwe vanenge. Formulations yakadaro kutarisirwa jekiseni zvakananga kunzvimbo vemunyika marwadzo uye kuchengetwa pachoto chirwere.

Drug mushonga mu lumbar osteochondrosis zvinosanganisira kushandisa mavhitaminzi kuti boka B (B 12, B 6, B 1). Kana pane dzepanguva uye kuyeuka psychogenic zvinetso zviri sedatives yakatarwa uye antidepressants. In Kana apo yakatarwa radicular urwere, anoshandiswa zvinodhaka anticholinesterase uye diuretics vari rutivi rwomuviri.

Kana wakaiswa exacerbation lumbar chinopedza Disc chirwere, inogona kushandiswa procaine blockade.

Kushandiswa jekiseni

Kana nzira iri kurapa rinoshandiswa kuraswa chena tsono ane woita yokutenda. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuvaparadzanisa zvinyama pasina puncturing ganda uye ropa midziyo. Nokuti kuti tsono vakadaro refu zvakakwana mumuviri, zvinyama nokushatiriswa kunoitika, zvichiita kuti nhengo wacho.

Somugumisiro jekiseni nemabatiro zvinotevera migumisiro:

- Pane pakusarudza cortisone, iyo nhaka simba antiallergic uye antiinflammatory chiito.

- anobvisa tsandanyama spasm, izvo zvinokosha zvizere ropa rive.

- With tsono akapinda zvaanoita hormone ezvinhu, nokusunungura mahormone mumuviri, ichivharira marwadzo.

Saka, jekiseni kunokwanisa kwenyama dzemuviri uye kune vertebral shwashwa vadyi kudya kunovaka.

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha nzira ichi ndechokuti zviri unogona kubatsira varwere vakanga vasingakwanisi kuwana zvaioneka kunatsiridza vachishandisa kwakajairika kurapwa. Kunze marwadzo rinowanzoshandiswa kuderedzwa pashure pachirongwa chekutanga. Asi hwokuchengetedza mugumisiro inodiwa pachiitwa osteochondrosis pamusoro lumbar nomuzongoza.

Kazhinji, kufunga reflexology, ndiko kupa zvimwe zvakanakira pachena pakurapwa kwakadaro:

- muitiro hakusi kunorwadza;

- yakapedza nemishonga uye neutachiona of tsono;

- kurwadziwa iri iyo kunoderedza zvikuru kudiwa mishonga kubviswa nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka,.

Asi zvinokosha kuti nzira iyi rinoshandisirwa ne vashandi vanokwanisa.

Basa dzokurapa jimunasitikisi pakurapwa

Zviitwa kuchikosha kukanganisa pakurapa chinopedza Disc chirwere uye vane zvaioneka chokudzivirira ukoshi.

Kuti zvinobudirira kushanda panyaya dzakadai chinopedza uye dystrophic kuchinja, unofanira kushandisa misoro nzira:

- neusimbe Munotatamura;

- masaja pamwe lumbar osteochondrosis;

- muchiitwa nokuti rezasi muzongoza;

- chaiyo zvokudya, izvo dzimwe nguva unofanira kubatanidza munyu-isina zvokudya.

Panyaya kuekisesaiza yacho, chinofanira kuita chiremba achakwanisa kufunga zvose zviri mamiriro wacho murwere.

Kana stably uye zvakarurama kuita zviitwa pamwe osteochondrosis pamusoro lumbar nomuzongoza, murwere nemamiriro nani yekudyidzana pashure 2-3 mwedzi: akadzorera chakaipa ropa wedzerai mugove kuti akarohwa, uyewo tsinga mudzi basa, zvakajairika node kuyerera nokusika akanaka ezvinhu hwokudzorera makatsemuka anulus .

Saka, munhu wose anoda kuva nokukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kukurira chirwere, vanofanira kuteerera kushandisa kurapa.

How kubata lumbar osteochondrosis pamba

Mune zvinhu mumba, pamwe zano ane munyaya yachiremba, unogona kushandisa kuchipatara uye kupora kurovedza. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti kuteerera zvinotevera oudzame nekuti pakupora azere intervertebral disks, unofanira kushandisa zvakakodzera zvekufuga, akadai metiresi. Izvi zvakakosha nokuti, kunyange zvakaipa nzvimbo panguva zororo, lumbar tsandanyama havagoni kuzorora zvakakwana. Izvi zvinozoita kunotadzisa kuti rutapudzo pezvakaitwa kuti zvinokosha hwokuponesa.

Home Mabatirwo chinopedza Disc chirwere vanogonawo dzinosanganisira kushandiswa anorumanya uye infusions. Somuenzaniso, zvinotevera yokubika: 1 clove pamusoro gariki, uye ndimu vari kutongokwizwa sandpaper uye akadurura fő yakafashaidzwa mvura. izvi zvose izere pamusoro 2 mazuva. Agadzirira aizomupa chinobviswa katatu pazuva rimwe spoon.

Usakanganwa pamusoro somushonga dzokugezera, izvo zvinogona kuchikosha zvainoita lumbar nomuzongoza.

nyaya iyi, sezvo "lumbar chinopedza Disc chirwere: Zviratidzo uye kurapwa pamwe mishonga uye chevarwere mishonga", riri kupfuura akakodzera, sezvo vanhu vakawanda vanotambura nechirwere ichi. Chinhu chikuru kuyeuka ndechokuti chero matanho kuchirapa kunofanira ashandiswe pamwechete muchipo zano chiremba. Zvikasadaro, unogona kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuoma.