Ngarairi yevana muMoscow: mamiriro emamiriro ezvinhu, maitiro, purogiramu

Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekushanyira guta guru reRussia. Mumwe munhu anouya kuno kuzoshanda, mumwe munhu kuti anakidzwe nehutano hwemunharaunda kana kuti anoshanyira varaidzo yemazuva ano. Purogiramu yepamba yevabereki nevana vavo inosanganisira bhazi revana kuMoscow. Iye achapa zvakawanda zvakanaka maonero!

Historical background

Ngarava yevana muMoscow yakavakwa nemapiyona. Mukurumbira wake wakatanga kuma1935 apera, uye makore maviri gare gare, makiromita anopfuura maviri emugwagwa wezvitima akavakwa. Mumazororo aMay muna 1937 chiitiko chakakosha zvikuru chakaitika - kutangwa kwezvitima zviviri. Pakutanga, vaive nezita rokuti: VL-1 (mukuremekedzwa kwaVladimir Lenin) uye IS-1 (mukukudza kwaJoseph Stalin).

Munguva yehondo, nzira yevana yakabviswa uye yakavanzwa, uye vadzidzi vakaidzorera iyo mushure mokukunda kukuru. Nharaunda yakazara yemugwagwa kusvika kune yakasangana ne 3.8 km.

Kuzoitazve kuvakazve

Mukufamba kwemakore makumi mashanu, kuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana kwakaitwa purojekiti iyi kuitira kuti kuwedzerere bhazi revana muMoscow muchokwadi:

• Muna 1957 matsva matsva akarayirwa kubva kuPoland. Yakare IS-1 yakabviswa kunze kwebasa. Mukutsinhana, akapiwa neimba itsva TU2-078.
• Kusvikira muna 1963, kukwezva kwakashanda mumamiriro ezvinhu echando, asi mushure mekutangwa kwezvimwe zvekugadzirisa, yakatanga kushanda gore rese.
• Muna 1971, kugadziriswa kukuru kwakagadzirwa, uye muna 1972 mugwagwa wakagamuchira mhepo itsva yekutakura tU2-129.
• Kubvira muna 1982, vatana vaifambisa motokari yevatasvi vengoro yePV40 vakatsiviwa, izvo zvichiri kushandiswa nhasi.
• Nguva yekupedzisira pamugwagwa uyu kugadziriswa kukuru kwakagadzirwa muna 2005, pasi payo nzira dzose dzepamusoro dzakatsiviwa.

Nzira yevana, iyo mifananidzo yayo inowanikwa munyaya yedu, inoshanda kubudirira nhasi.

Inzvimbo yehutungamiri inofanirwa kunyanya kuona izvi. Uye gore negore, basa rinoitwa ipapo kuti ritsigire kushanda kwayo.

Zviratidzo zvemigwagwa

Iyo inotsanangurwa njanji inofanirwa kutakura vana vaduku. Muzhizha maviri mapikisi anoshanyira pano, kune imwe neimwe yemotokari mitanhatu yakanamatirwa. Pakutanga, zvikamu zvitatu chete zviteshi zvakamira zvakasikwa, zvinoti: "Chikoro", "Vechidiki" uye "Piyona". Pamumwe nomumwe wavo pane zviitiko zvinokosha zvezvizvarwa zvekare. Kwete kare kare, muna 2006, pakanga pane kumira kutsva - "Vana".

Chimwe chikamu chinoshamisa chemugwagwa uyu ndechokuti basa rose rehurongwa rinoitwa nevana vechikoro, avo vane makore gumi kubva kumakore gumi nemanomwe kusvika ku17. Vanotarisira kutakura, kutengesa matikiti, kuita zvigadzirwa uye kuita mamwe mabasa anokosha. Pakupedzisira, ivo vanodzidziswa mumakwikwi akawanda evashandi vechidiki vechikoro.

Timetable

Pane purogiramu yakanakisisa yefodya yevana. Asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kutakura kwevana kunogona kungoitika mumamiriro okunze akanaka. Pakati pemvura yakawanda kana pakushambidza kwe-30 ° C mumugwagwa wakavharwa.

Anoshanda mazuva mana chete pavhiki (Chitatu, China, Chishanu neMugovera). Maawa okuzarura anobva kubva pa10: 00 kusvika 18:00. Zvisinei, iwe usati waenda rwendo, zvakakosha kuti iwe utange kushevedza uye udzidze pamusoro pomugwagwa wechitima kune rimwe zuva. Somuenzaniso, sezvatotaurwa, vatasvi havagoni kuendeswa maererano nemamiriro ekunze. Mukuwedzera, kamwechete pamwedzi, kusvibiswa kunogona kuitwa pano.

Nezvomutambo

Mutengo wetikiti yemotokari yevana inotsamira pamakore mangani mutakuri akazadzika. Saka, makore emakore maviri kusvika ku10 anotorwa semucheche pano. Mutengo wetikiti wechirongwa ichi uchava 120 rubles chete. Munhu mukuru anofanira kubhadhara mabhesi 160. Vana vari pasi pemakore maviri vanogona kuenda pamwe chete nemubereki pasina.

Nzvimbo

Nzira yevana inonyanya kuzivikanwa muMoscow, inenge makiromita anenge 40 kubva muguta guru reRussia. Iwe unogona kusvika kumusha weKratovo, uko zvivako zvekudzidzisa zviripo, kubva pachiteshi chezvitima cheKazan pachitima nhamba 6620, 6222 kana 6106. Unogona kusvika panzvimbo ino nemotokari. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti pedo nechiteshi chezvitima zvevana vaduku vashambadziri, iyo inogara ichizara nemotokari.

Zvakasiyana, tinofanira kutaura pamusoro penharaunda iyo inokwezva yakakurumbira iripo. Munharaunda yakawanda yezvirimwa, izvo zvinoita kuti mhepo yakapoteredza isati yatsva. Mukuwedzera, nharaunda yedaraidzo yezvivaraidzo inzvimbo yakanakisisa yakadzika dziva, kunaka kwayo kusingagoni kuramba isina hanya.

Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti zvivako munzvimbo zhinji zvine zvikwereti zvevana, zvakagadzirirwa kuvashanyi vashoma - idzi dzinowanikwa mifananidzo yevana, makomo uye kushanduka. Unogona kubvarisa motokari pano. Vabereki vanogona kumirira vana vavo pamabhenji anocheka.

Nenguva dzakawanda mumwaka, kufamba kwepfungwa kunongororwa pano, apo iwe unogona kufanana nebasa revashandi, funga motokari imwe neimwe pachako uye shanyira mutambi wevatyairi.