Mbavha maonero - yemaziso, zviratidzo uye ekudzivirira

vanhu venyika vanenge mamiriyoni 66 vanotambura rwakati yemaziso, pamwe 5 mamiriyoni evanhu ava bofu zvachose. Nzvimbo wechitatu pakati kukonzera chisingarapiki upofu, vanofanira yemaziso, zviratidzo kuti munhu wose anofanira kuziva. Nokuti vakachengeta, kunyange pakati pavagere dzakabudirira apo hurumende nezviitwa redzidzo chakagadzirirwa kurwisa chirwere ichi achinyengera, yemaziso ose wechipiri havatombotendi kuzviziva.

Chii yemaziso?

Rangarirai kuti chiratidzo yedu. Ziso rimwe simba nokuti ayo nyoro zvinyama, kufanana inflated chibharuma, vari pasi dzimwe kumanikidzwa. Kana yakawedzera intraocular kumanikidzwa, kudziviswa kana kunyange makavhara water drainage pamusoro mvura achipfuura trabecular meshwork, kufudza mwando mupenyu ziso rinenge yemaziso hwapedyo yakazaruka-chimiro, ndiye anenge 90% vose nyaya chirwere ichi.

Yakakwirira IOP (intraocular kumanikidzwa) hakusi kwoga anoratidza yemaziso uye anochinja-chinja zvichienderana uwandu Urume ukanwa, kwemwoyo, muviri chinzvimbo, uye kunyange munhu. Zvisinei, nokuda VCG yemaziso zvingamuka, zviratidzo izvo Anonyanyowanika ukama vasanyanye munzvimbo peripheral chiratidzo.

Chimwe chimiro yemaziso ndiyo angled-kuvhara yemaziso kana chakasimba - haiwanzowaniki chimiro chirwere, izvo dzinoratidzwa unopinza kuwedzera intraocular kumanikidzwa uye kunokonzera rakapinza marwadzo muziso. Kuti angled-kuvhara yemaziso, zviratidzo varehwa kurutsa, marwadzo uye misting meso, anogona kukonzera kurasikirwa zvakakwana chiratidzo kana murwere kuti maawa mashoma haisi okurapwa zvicharangarirwa.

Chechitatu chimiro yemaziso - yechipiri yemaziso, kazhinji achikura somugumisiro nezvimwe zvirwere: kukuvara ziso, tsanga, anomera.

Rare vachiberekwa yemaziso, zviratidzo izvozvo zvinowanika vacheche achangoberekwa. Panguva iyoyo hapana kuwedzera photophobia kana chete yeziso mwana.

Zviratidzo nyevero yemaziso

Ophthalmologists akadana yemaziso "Mbavha kuti maonero." Sei? Kunyange kana iwe havambonyari zviratidzo, regai yokunyunyuta maziso, ungave kare kuva nengozi muchimiro yemaziso.

yedu pfuma uropi "dorisovyvat" chisipo chikamu mufananidzo ndiwo chinhu kunokutadzisa vokutanga vasabatwa zvirwere. Kazhinji, yemaziso hwapedyo zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvisingaoneki kunokanganisa ari optic etsinga.

Kubatwa kuti chirwere

Zvichida kutanga yemaziso ichiwedzerwa kana zvinhu zvinotevera varipo:

• nhodzera

• Myopia

• African mavambo

• Chirwere

• Eye gumo

• The akaramba kushandisa cortisone uye nezvimwe steroids (nezvizoro kana aerosols mu asima)

• Age makore 45

Kudzivirira yemaziso

Kana ukaona ari pamusoro zvikonzero, kudzivirirwa zviyero hunodiwa kwamuri. Pass ongororo pagore nevanhu ophthalmologist. Kunyange kana uri panjodzi, wako maziso achiongorora nachiremba kanenge kamwe muna 4 years.

Chiremba anoshandisa zano kuti anoona kuti optic kukuvara etsinga rinenge kuchinja nhumbi ropa kuseri ziso. Zvinogona kuitwa mumunda ongororo. Panyaya iyi, murwere anokokwa kutarisa concave hemisphere, iyo kuvhenekerwa nechiedza chena. Inside nokure pane chena dot rakajeka. Kuona nguva, murwere runonditsikirira akazvitsaurira bhatani. Kana asingadi kuona pfungwa iyi, asi unofanira kuva mumunda make nechaanoona, izvozvo zvingaratidza kuti munhu ane yemaziso, zviratidzo varehwa mu vakaomerwa peripheral zvaakaratidzwa.

Treatment kunosanganisira kushandisa dzinokosha madonhwe, uye kuvhiya kupindira.