Mhando ropa, rubatsiro kuti ropa wokutanga. Zvokuita kana ropa

Kumisa kubuda kweropa - ndiko kunonyanya panguva kudzidzisa varayiridzi vanoti urongwa rwekutanga mukukuvara uye tsaona. Ndezvipi zviri ropa uye rwekutanga kwavari - ndizvozvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi.

mhando ropa

Kutanga, chii ropa uye sei ngozi. In mushonga kuziva dzinoverengeka classifications. Muchiitiko chino, zvaizivikanwa zvose ropa kubva akuvara ruoko kana gumbo - chete rinokosha mhosva.

Mhando ropa. chinobatsira kuti ropa First kunoenderana chii mudziyo mhando payakarovera, apo uye sei zvikuru ropa.

Kuparadzana panzvimbo ropa water drainage:

• kunze;
• mukati.

Kuparadzana kubudikidza mhando zvaparadzwa midziyo:

• venous;
• ropa;
• rirambe richibvira;
• parenchymal;
• yakavhenganiswa.

Maererano hunhu kwacho chakaparira ropa:

• yaizoitika;
• pathological.

Maererano zvakaoma kwazvo:

• chiedza - 500 Rine mamiririta;
• paavhareji - 1 L;
• rinorema - 1.5 L;
• wandisa - 2.5 L;
• zvinouraya - kusvika 3 litres (ndiko 50-60% yose inowanwa ropa vhoriyamu);
• zvachose ngozi: 3 3.5 litres (zvachose 60%).

Nokuti vana vaduku riri kuonekwa kuti ngozi ropa kurasikirwa 250 Rine mamiririta.

Common zviratidzo ropa

Kana nokurasikirwa neropa kuonekwa nevakawanda zvinhu:

• simba kufamba kweropa;
• mwoyo palpitations;
• dzungu;
• BP;
• kufenda.

In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, inokudziridza hypovolemic kuvhunduka anokonzerwa kudzikisa huwandu ropa iri vascular pamubhedha, uye kushomeka ropa wedzerai zvinokosha zvomukati okisijeni.

Nzira vabatsire zvekunze svota

Kana kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kushandisa inonzi pfupi nzira kugumira. Zvichienderana chii mhando ropa, rwekutanga ropa zvingasanganisira zvinotevera nzira.

• Tourniquet. Shandisa rekeni. It rinoshandisirwa kana kukuvara huru arteries nhengo dzake kana yakakura ropa haagumiri dzimwe nzira. Wokutanga kumativi kumanikidza zvakasimba, pakuona shoma pamusoro nzvimbo ropa. Under tourniquet komberedza jira kuitira kukuvadza pabazi. Zvinotevera Coils kuita pamwe shoma Zvinetso, zvigadzirise wiring, ndokusiya panzvimbo yakakwirira. Aishandisa katsamba inotaridza nguva - haugoni nzwara kuti tsinga anopfuura 2 maawa.
• Asati kushandisa kweva kana kana kukuvara ari kure nenzvimbo, occluded tsinga, kudzvanya napagumwe roruoko kana chibhakera kuti pave nemapfupa anobudira mukurumbira pamusoro zvinokuvadza nzvimbo.
• Kunonyanyisa vakafugama richiripo occluded mudziyo. Panyaya iyi, kuisa vanobwembura muvete rejira pamutsago, bhandeji kana duku cylindrical chinhu nokuda nani compression.
• By ukama nzvimbo rinoshandisirwa kubudikidza zvinyama chando kuti constriction rwengarava ropa.
• Swab uye compressive bhandiji kushandiswa zviduku kubuda ropa. The tampon iri wetted kana zvakafanira nemvura inotonhora, mhinduro 3% rehydrogen peroxide kana kushandisa hemostatic chipanji. Kana akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya mabhandeji ropa kumanikidza itsva pamusoro tsaru.

Kana pane mhando ve- ropa, rubatsiro rwekutanga anofanira akapa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Dzimwe nguva, nhoroondo yacho inopfuurira kweminiti. How kunzwisisa sei nengozi yacho? Nokuti ichi zvakafanira kusiyanisa mumwe marudzi neumwe kubuda ropa.

arterial

Kuvadza arteries zvichikonzera ropa ngozi. rubatsiro nokuti ropa kubva mudziyo chikuru First rikazvisundira pamusoro tsinga munwe flexion negumbo kana ruoko kana tourniquet. Kana rubatsiro matanho zvakarurama, kubuda kweropa rinomira pakarepo kana tourniquet gumbo pazasi nzvimbo hapana zviripo yava chando.

Kana kukuvara arteries rufu kubva kurasikirwa neropa anogona kuitika mukati 10 - 15 maminitsi. Kana kuzotadzira carotid uye femoral tsinga iri nguva ipfupi. How kusiyanisa arterial svota? Ropa rakajeka-naka, kunotevera simba pulsing rukova.

venous

Venous ropa: rwekutanga, marudzi uye zviratidzo akasiyana nzira kumisa tsinga kubva inotevera.

• Ropa vane rima Cherry Hue, zvinoreva kuramba kwaderera kana ooze.
• With dzinokuvadza uye hombe bleedings vakashandisa joko, mune zvimwe zviitiko zviri zvakakwana zvakabaya gumbo kana kumanikidza kumanikidza bhandeji.

rirambe richibvira

Rirambe richibvira ropa, rubatsiro nokuti ropa kutanga, mhando rwekutanga pohozhina avo vari venous.

• Ropa oozing kubva ronda, kwazvakarerekera ruvara rutsvuku.
• Way kumisa - compressive bhandeji, chando, tamponade.

Vascular Kukuvara kwakadaro ngozi chete kana womukati ropa kana murombo kweropa.

Nosebleed

Zvokurwara ichibudira siyana systemic zvirwere, kunotevera, fivha, sunstroke, overvoltage, kweropa zvirwere, zvirwere uye kuremara yacho nasal mhango. Zvichida vane mwoyo uye kunetseka. Kazhinji kunoitika muna vana uye kuyaruka panguva hormone kuchinja muviri.

Kana munhu nosebleeds, rubatsiro kuti ropa, marudzi uye nzira yokutevera wokutanga.

• Chete fema achishandisa muromo.
• Regai kumedza ropa.
• Nzwara kuti mhino kwemaminitsi 5-10.
• Isa chando tsonyera pamusoro mhuno, seri musoro.
• Zvinyoronyoro amusunga mumhino vatku, yakakanyiwa kugadzirisa 3% rehydrogen peroxide.

In pokushandisa ushamwari tsonyera Mapedhi kuchengeta musoro wako zvishoma upturned mamiriro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvishoma tilted, saka kuti ropa yakayerera kubva mhino yake uye haana kupinda huro.

Kana ropa haagumiri mukati maminitsi 15, dana amburenzi.

zvemukati svota

Mhando ropa, rinobatsira kuti ropa iri munyika in muviri, zviratidzo zvavo pakutanga.

• Ropa anopinda mumapapu - zvichikonzera pulmonary edema, vangakosora ropa. Kana ropa munzvimbo pleural mhango - kupfupika mweya nokuda compression yacho yemapapu. Akuvara kupa Half-akarurama chinzvimbo, makumbo hwakakungwa, mabvi pasi underlay chinotenderera.
• Kana ropa kuyerera kusvika abdominal mhango pane dzinowanzotaurwa zviratidzo ropa, abdominal marwadzo. Nzvimbo akuvara - avete shure kwake, makumbo hwakakungwa pa.
• Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, nzvimbo akaronga ropa akaisa chando, zvinopa zvakakwana matsva mhepo. Kugara sei.
• Kana ropa usabuda kupinda tsandanyama pakazvimba uye hematoma aumba.

All nyaya yomunyika ropa inoda pakarepo muchipatara.

uterine svota

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana ropa uye rwekutanga mune zvinetso dzokubereka nadzo munhukadzi muviri kunoda kutarisirwa unyanzvi. Dumbu chazarurirwa kwazvo nemidziyo ropa uye kumisa kubuda kweropa hakusi nyore. Izvi zvinoda kutanga zvinodhaka uye kazhinji kuvhiya kupindira.

Uterine ropa zvinogoneka mune anogumbura uye chinopedza pezvakaitwa vari dumbu, hormone nenyonganiso, pamuviri.

kupa rwekutanga matanho:

• Tora asingatani chinzvimbo, makumbo ukazvikudza, tucked pasi zvavo mutsago.
• Shongai underbelly chando rongedza kana guchu nemvura inotonhora kuburikidza jira. Ramba chando maminitsi 10-15, ozokwira kumbozorora kwemaminitsi 5. Just kuchengeta inotonhora maawa anenge 1-2.
• Kuti muzadze kurasikirwa ropa inokurudzirwa kunwa nezvakawanda.

In munda ezvinhu zvinokosha chaizvo rinobatsira kuti ropa wokutanga. mushonga Extreme kunosanganisira Urongwa nomazvo hanya mhoteredzo hazvibviri nokukurumidza kwachiremba. Kana kuronga musango, mitambo yakasiyana-siyana, kuvhima, hove vanofanira kuwanikwa munzvimbo shoma yakatarwa nyore mishonga - rwekutanga zvi-. Kumisa kubuda kweropa inoda tourniquet, mabhandeji, mishonga yokuuraya utachiona. Three muzana rehydrogen peroxide mhinduro kwete chete vanorichenesa ronda, asi vanobatsirawo kurega ropa. Kuti tsonyera pabazi midziyo anogona kushandisa nzira yaswedera: x yakachena / donje jira, hangachepfu, sikavha, bhanhire, zvipfeko. Asi hanesi anogona kumanikidza monyorora achishandisa kanyika jira uye tsvimbo.

Chero zvazvingava, kana ropa kunoitika, vanofanira kuona kwayo mhando nekuomarara, kana zvakakodzera, nzwara napagumwe roruoko agadzire mudziyo kumisa kubuda kweropa. Nokuti zvakaipa zvikuru akatambudzwa kuuya kukiriniki uye kuchipatara. Kuvimba nyanzvi rubatsiro rwokurapa, unofanira kuva nezivo yakakwana, kana zvakakodzera, batsira iwe nevadiwa vako. Zvechokwadi, mune dzimwe nguva, amburenzi anogona svika mumaawa mashomanana, uye dzimwe nguva unofanira kutora akatambudzwa pedyo kuguta ravo pachavo.