"Mhara": kuparadzwa pamusoro bhokisi. "Mhara NEXT": disassembling akakokera gearbox

Gear Change bhokisi chero motokari chinhu zvakanaka kuoma fundo, izvo pachavo uye pasina kwakakodzera kugadzirira kugadzira hakusi nyore. The kuchangotanga kunetswa mune kushanda kwacho kungaita kuti kuvadza mashandiro paaitiza, iyo hwakazara nechimbichimbi. Zvisinei, kuva unyanzvi shoma uye vakadzidza mirayiridzo Chinyorwa disassembly bhokisi ( "Mhara") nemaoko ako anoita sokuti chinhu remweya kwete.

CPR mudziyo

nokuchinja raiva pedyo nebundu Transfers ari zvokuimba mhando muenzaniso une mumatanho shanu. Kuti aite kuvhiyiwa yakadai, sezvo kuparadzwa bhokisi ( "Mhara"), unofanira kuziva mudziyo maatomu akafanana. mamiriro ayo anosanganisira:

• peya aruminiyamu casings, ayo zvakabatanidzwa ne kukurova;
• nesekondari nomubato pamwe cardan uye aggregating ari crankshaft;
• uyewo ane zvenguva giya, vakapakata Threaded meno wokutanga uye neizvi giya, uyewo chikwata pamwe rachulis uye nemhepo speedometer;
• Inertial synchronizers;
• Ball-mhando fastening zvinhu podpuruzhinnogo aimhanya;
• Akakiya mawa activation kuti hutachiwana;
• mhikuriso damper.

Zviri chinodiwa kuti tiite nokushanda pamwe naye. Disassembly / Assembly ( "Mhara") transmissions zvinoda ruzivo Matériel pamusoro motokari, kukwanisa neungano akarurama nekukatanura uye kuungana pashure kugadziridza. Kana basa zvakafanira kuchengeta kushivirira, yakarurama uye kuchengeteka.

PPC Removal: danho nedanho gwaro

"Mhara Next" bhokisi Disassembly zvinoitwa zvinotevera urongwa:

1. The motokari iri yakapakwa uri kuona buri.
2. Carter iri zvachose isina mafuta.
3. Cardan akabvisa.
4. Ndechokupemberera nzvimbo yacho hinji uye kuwedzera bhokisi pachinhu mumwe, kusanganisira rwemberi ekisero flanges (Labels akaita tsono mafaira).
5. Unmounted akakiya zvenguva rutsigiro (kushandisa makiyi 12 uye 13).
6. Unscrewed fasteners cardan flange pinion (makiyi 14 uye 17).
7. Akadzora shank CAT nokutamira akamudzosera kudhonza panze.
8. The zvichiguma Buri chakamboti kuvharidzirwa jira.
9. Zvinotevera kuwana mhikuriso uye bvisa chifukidziro mukati mberi.
10. In danho rinotevera decompresses ari spacer, kubvisa rabha ikanyanya uye nokukiya maatomu akafanana.
11. Zvazvinosarira kuti sunungura chivharo, kubvisa mhikuriso, kudzima chiedza chinja uye speedometer Thando maatomu akafanana.

Zvadaro, kutapukirwa chinobviswa, vasingadiwi nenyere clamping uye kugadzira mumabhuraketi uye muchinjikwa muzariro kuda zvinoreva uye kudyisa shure swinging pacharo CAT. Zvinodikanwa kudzivirira musoro chinogumbura, rikaisa yematanda matanda.

Dismantling of gearbox ( "Mhara Business uye Next")

Izvi zvinoitika mumatanho dzakawanda. Patinoedza, tichiyeuka kuti PPC yairema anodarika matatu makirogiramu, chinoda mamwe matanho okuzvidzivirira.

disassembly:

1. Kubereka chivharo yabviswa, kuchinja chisimbiso cuff.
2. Demountable Fittings rwemberi ekisero the bushing.
3. Vakachenesa circlip mu aitaridzika chinonyanya mugodhi, uyewo breather.
4. Muchishandisa sando naDolly munhu nyoro simbi housings disconnects.
5. By kutenderera chikuru rwiriko unosanganisira neizvi giya.
6. Namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara ari mhikuriso muviri, ndiro chete gasket, fastening kumberi forogo nevanga.
7. Balls uye zvitubu akabvisa okusungisa.
8. Mune mamwe Kuti madzinde kubviswa (1, 2, 5 rokutanga zvisizvo, ipapo - mumwe).

Kushandisa kiyi akapeta fastening Thando akabatana, asi ukaramba rin'i yabviswa, chinobviswa miseve, ayo zvino disassembled apo zvakakodzera pasina ndichikangamwa pre-chiratidzo hama nzvimbo yavo. Dismantling bhokisi ( "Business nemhara") rapera, unokwanisa kutanga kugadzira uye neungano.

nzvimbo gungano

bata Izvi zvinoitwa nekwekupedzesera. Kamwe akagadzira kana yaitsiva anodiwa okunze, vose miseve vari iiswe. Chinangwa ichi, hazvina chinodiwa kuti interconnect twine. Asati atanga ungano, unofanira ukanyatsoongorora dzimba makatsemuka, Ngura kana zvimwe deformations.

Pre-soka zvose zvinofanira kuva reparafini, kuti rodzai chero makatsemuka kana bulges, kutsiva zvose chakaremara zvinhu, kukwesha wakavafambisa mafuta chaiwo. Okusungisa kuti crankcase kubatwa sealant uye gaskets zviripo kuchinja. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira yokutsiva mabheyaringi pashure ose 80-100 zviuru makiromita.

Dismantling bhokisi ( "Mhara") uye ayo kugadzwa kunoda kutarisirwa uye kutarisirwa. Assembly akatasva mumotokari kuburikidza vanomhanyisa dzakaungana gearbox iri neizvi rokubvisa. Pre-girisi cheap car insurance, kana kugadzwa zviri cardan - zvisaririra masanga akashandisa zvisiri. Mushure naro, unofanira kudururira inodiwa uwandu mafuta ari crankcase uye tarisa mashandiro ari kugadzira nzvimbo.

Ezvemutauro

Disassembly bhokisi ( "Mhara"), Photo kukurukurwa pamusoro, zvinoda vamwe zvishandiso namano. Pakati pavo:

• chine makiyi (nokuti 10/12/13/14/17/19);
• akawanda screwdrivers;
• neminzwa chitsama uye ndarira;
• emapuranga zvinogumbura;
• pingisi (pingisi);
• pagomo;
• sando pullers;
• sandpaper, tsono faira;
• lining akagadzirwa nyoro simbi;
• mamvemve, asi mandrel, dura kuti zvikasabudiswa kushanda kure, GOI namatidza, giya mafuta mhando dzose velocity majoini.

Uyezve, unofanira kutanga kunetseka pamusoro paine kuona buri kana vanokurira vamwe.

Dismantling bhokisi ( "Mhara"): kana ungada

Chikonzero kwechimbichimbi yokugadzirisa nayo zvombo chikwata inogona zvinoverengeka, anoti:

1. Kusakwanisa vakwanise kutapurirana kana zvinetso zvikuru kuita chiito ichi.
2. Extraneous ruzha uye zvabuda apo nokuchinja aimhanya.
3. Kusingadzoreki nokuchinja giya (ngozi chaizvo, kunyanya mu gobvu mugwagwa aibuda kana pane kumhanya).
4. Chero kunze komutemo kana kujairika manzwi kunharaunda raiva pedyo nebundu iri mubvunzo.
5. A mureza zvokukurumidzira kugadziriswa kutapukirwa "Mhara" kuri utsi uye kwakanaka.

Urongwa rokuongorora uye chirwere pamusoro gearbox inokurudzirwa kwete paya pane zviuru mazana matatu makiromita.

The kukonzera kukuvara panzvimbo

Disassembly bhokisi ( "Mhara" / injini 406) uyewo nevamwe simba zviumbu kungadiwa pakarepo. The mhaka mhosva zvinhu zvinotevera ndivo unowanzosangana:

• deformation uye kuparadzwa yaipfekwa zvikamu kana kusunungura fasteners (chinokonzera vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka ruzha kana gadziriro iri kushanda);
• Kuparadzwa mabheyaringi (CAT anzwa ari mamirire crunch);
• vanopfeka pamarin'i synchronizer (mutswe rinowanika pana nokuchinja aimhanya);
• kuvapo neminzwa, giya vapfeke, vanosvotwa ari actuator kunokonzera matambudziko pamwechete kwebasa rinofanira kufamba;
• pachavo nokukurumidza kunogona kuitwa musi kana kure kana misalignment giya mazino kusunungura fasteners kana kutinhwa mugodhi;
• nokuda nazvo mafuta nokuda mumakomba crankcase kana kusunungura nemipande zvinovhiringidza kuitika kwete chete muna PPC, asiwo aggregation nodes.

mhedziso

Car "Mhara" iri kugadziriswa siyana kwava dzakakurumbira chaizvo nzira yokufambisa mudzimai kumusika. Izvi zvakaoma-kushanda yakaderera-tonnage muchina yaishandiswa pakuvaka, utilities, zvokufambisa nezvimwe maindasitiri. Hazvishamisi, varidzi vakawanda vanosarudza kugadzira akavhiyiwa kuti aite pachavo, apo kuchengetedza nguva uye mari.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti disassembly uye neungano gearboxes kusvika dikidiki "Mhara Next" kana "Business" nemaoko avo pachavo kuti kuita chaizvo sezvazviri. Chinhu chikuru kurangarira pamusoro zvekushandisa nuances, kuchengeteka uye basa nzendo. Kudzivisa kuparadzwa hondo inokosha iyi, usakanganwa kuti kuchinja oiri nenguva nenzira, rokuongorora nhengo, uye vakaitei chidzoke yezvikanganiso siyana mune chikwata kana apo extraneous ruzha. Kana usiri achivimba neunyanzvi - nani kuronzesa kugadzirisa zviri PPC nenyanzvi.