Mhinduro dzevatenzi ve "Lada Kalina Universal". Tsanangudzo nemifananidzo

Mhuri yeKalina iri mberi-motokari motokari dzemotokari dzinodiwa nevaridzi vemotokari yeRussia. Muna 2007 Lada Kalina-1 Universal yakaonekwa pamusika. Mhinduro kubva kune vadzidzisi pamusoro pemufananidzo yakabva yaita AvtoVAZ chiziviso chakanaka. Ngationei kuti chii chakanaka mumashandisirwo aya emotokari yemotokari.

Nhoroondo Pfupfupi yeMhuri

"Lada Kalina" imotokari uye panzvimbo yepamusoro yepamhizha yepamhizha uye maitiro anoshanda. Uyewo zvinowanikwa nehutongi isati iri kuonekwa. Uye motokari "Kalina Universal" inowanzova yakajeka, izvi chaizvoizvo zvinowedzera. Mhuri yemhando idzi ndiyo chisarudzo chakanaka kune avo vanokoshesa kugadzirwa kwepakutanga, kutasva mararamiro uye zvakakosha. "Kalina" yakabudiswa mumitumbi yakawanda. Iyi ndiyo magareti - VAZ-1117, sedan - VAZ-1118 uye hatchback - 1119. Zvose zvinogadziriswa zvinosiyaniswa nekati mukati uye zvakanaka ergonomic. Vagadziri uye injini dzeAvtoVAZ dzakabatana muKalina yekombiyuta yezvino, tsika uye kuvimbika. Zvose izvi chivimbo chekuchengeteka uye, chinonyanya kukosha, kufamba kunofadza. Ita rutsva rwakatanga zvakare muna 1993. Uye urongwa hwakagamuchira zita chete muna 98th. Zvokutanga zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirwa naAvtoVAZ zvakakwanisa kuendesa kumotokari yevanhu uye vatori venhau chete muna 99, uye muna 2001 vakaratidza motokari yeVAZ Lada Kalina Universal.

"Kalina" mumuviri wechiteshi motokari: zvinhu

Iwe ungatii nezvemotokari iyi? VAZ-1117 yakagadziridzwa pachishandiswa yekare yakange iripo muna 2007 sedan 1118, yakaonekwa pamusika makore matatu apfuura. Imotokari yakasikwa kuitira nguva nenguva uye kushanda kwakasimba mumamiriro eguta. Zvichienderana nemichina yekugadzira, motokari yakanga yakagadzirwa nemaviri emagetsi emagetsi akasiyana, ayo aive akanaka. Pasinei nokuti chokwadi chikuru chemagetsi mumutsara wose chakangofanana, motokari yeCalina Universal inobatsira. Uyu muviri wakareba. Kusiyana nehatchback, iyo yakawanda nekuwanda kwemasendimita 19. Kufamba uku kwaita kuti zvikwanisike kuwedzera nyaradzo yevatakuri veshure. Uyewo akawedzera huwandu hwedu. Mukuwedzera, kuburitsa pasi kwechiteshi gorosi kunopfuura 2.5 cm kupfuura sedanan uye hatchback. Ichi chinhu chakakosha, nokuti miRussia migwagwa haisi yepamusoro. Asi AvtoVAZ haana kumira ipapo. Muenzaniso waigara uchivandudzwa. Saka, muna 2010, vatengi vangangodaro vanokoshesa mukati mutsva. Uye muna 2011 injini dzakanyatsopindirana neEuro-4 maitiro. Uyezve, AvtoVAZ yakatanga kuisa accelerator pedal pamotokari idzi. Kunyangwe izvi hazvisi zvakanaka pamotokari "Lada Kalina-2 Universal". Zvinotaurwa nevatenzi pamusoro pemagetsi yegesi pedal zvinoshamisa .

Technical specifications

Iyi mienzaniso yakawanda yepamberi-gumbo motokari yemoto ye B-kirasi yakanga yakagadzirirwa ine injini nhatu. Chisarudzo chakanga chapiwa 16- ne8-valve power units. Saka, injini ye-valve 16 inoshandisa 1.4 litres. Simba rayo rinokwana 89 malita. With. Neine simba rakadaro, motokari inogona kukurumidza kusvika 165 km / h. Ndeipi mhinduro dzevadzidzisi veLada Kalina Universal? Vanotyairi vanocherechedza hupfumi hwemotokari. Iyo inoshandiswa mafuta inenge inenge 7 malita pamakiromita 100. Yechipiri injini ye-valve 16 - ine volume ye6 litita. Anofarira nehuwandu hwehuriri hwe 7.2 litita, uye simba rake 98 liters. With. Pane rwonzi mumutsara uye injini ye-valve 8 ine volume ye6 litita. Ndezvipi kuongororwa kwevadzidzisi veLada Kalina Universal neyi injini? Iyo motokari yakasimba zvikuru uye panguva imwechete ine "chiduku" chiduku. Inoshandiswa ndiyo 7.3 l / 100 km maererano nepasipoti. Zvose zvinokurumidza kufamba ndeye 164 km / h.

CPR

Kana zviri zvekutengesa, zvese zvakarongedzwa zvaiva nebhoji yebhoji yebhoji yevashandi vashanu. Paivawo nemapurisa. Ndeipi mhinduro dzevadzidzisi veLada Kalina Universal nekutengesa kwekutsvaga? Panguva ino, vatyairi havana mhere-mhere pamusoro pebhokisi. Chinhu bedzi ndicho kuwedzera mafuta ekushandisa kwemotokari "Lada Kalina Universal" (automaton). Kuongororwa kwevatenzi vanotaura kuti mishonga inopedza 10 muzana kupfuura ye mechanic. Kugadziriswa kwenzira: mberi - kuzvimirira, kune stabilizer ye stal lateral. Kurutivi - rhesika rwemotokari yakadaro. Asi kusimiswa kune simba rakawanda. Izvi zvinotsigirwa nemhinduro dzeimba. Motokari inofamba zvakanaka nokuda kwekukosha kwayo. Uyewo motokari yemhuri ye "Kalina" inoratidzirwa nekutonga kwakanaka.

Matambudziko uye zvigadzirwa

Dambudziko guru rinotarisana nevanowiri vese rakanyanya kusimba rakasimba kuvaka-up yemuviri, pasi rekutinhira kunzwika, ruzha kubva kumhepo paunotyaira nepamhanho. Injini ine upenyu hunoshamisa hunoshamisa uye, nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera, inokwanisa kushanda zvinopfuura 400 000 makilomita. Asi panewo matambudziko anowanikwa nevaridzi. Nemotokari "Lada Kalina Universal" zvikanganiso zvine magetsi zvinogona kutanga mushure mechiratidzo chemakiromita zviuru makumi matatu. Nenzira iyo, vaongorori veAvtoVAZ vakayera muganhu wekutarisa pamakiromita zviuru zana, izvo zvisingaitiki. Ichi chinhu chakakosha. Mahwendefa echikwata, maererano nehuwandu, anoenda anenge makiromita zviuru makumi matatu.

Makomborero ekuongororwa

Ngationei kuti zvinobudirira nekunaka kweKalina Universal motokari ndezvipi. Mhinduro kubva kune vadzidzisi - ndiyo iyo inodzidziswa iyi. Zvose zvinobva pamashoko evaya vakatenga motokari iyi uye vakashandisa. Kubatsira kukuru ndiko kuvimbika. Mumakore ekushanda, pane zvinenge zvisina matambudziko makuru ehutano. Zvinonzwisisika, izvi ndizvo, kana motokari inoshandiswa munguva uye zvishandiso zvinoshandurwa. Uyezve, varidzi vanocherechedza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Zvechokwadi, chiratidzo chinopesana nepasipoti, asi kwete zvakawanda. Pamugwagwa mukuru pamhanho ye100 km / h kana kupfuura, motokari inodya inenge 6 malita. Muguta racho, kuda kudya kwakanyanya - kubva papfumbamwe. Kunewo kushayikwa kwemapapiro makuru mu cabin. Zvakanaka zvakanaka kupisa system mukamuri. Iye zvino mhepo inoyerera inogona kugadziriswa kuitira kuti mhepo inopisa inoputika mumakumbo emutyairi uye mutasviki, uyewo pane girazi. Kunyanya, kuwanikwa kwemakumbo emhepo yevatakuri vekare. Kunewo mazano akawanda akanaka pamusoro pehutano hwemzimba. Pane zvipakati pakati penhengo dzomuviri, asi zviduku. Nekunze kwekunze kwepamusoro yemotokari, imba yacho yakakura zvakakwana. Denga rakakwirira rinokubvumira kuti utyaire zvakanaka kunyange kune vanhu vepamusoro.

Kukanganiswa kwe "Lada Kalina"

Iye zvino pamusoro pezvikamu zviduku. Vanhu vazhinji havafariri nekumiswa kwakasimba. Kunyangwe izvi hazvisi zvishoma. Kunyange zvakadaro ikokrete kune vanhu vane ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana kusungirirwa kwebhaksi rakasimba zvakakwana. Anenge pakarepo, mbiru dzepamberi dzinotanga kugogodza. Dambudziko iri rinowanikwa mumudzidzi wese wechipiri. Uyewo, vazhinji havadi kuputika paine injini ye-valve. Inonyanya kushanda pane injini inotonhora. Kunyangwe ichi hachisi kuparara. Uyewo pakati pemigodhi, kune nguva refu yekutya teresi. Zvinotora 4 kutendeuka kutenderera magumbo munzira yose. Mukugadzirisa kunotevera, dambudziko iri rakagadziriswa. Pamusangano unofadza we saloni, ipurasitiki inonyatsotenga uye yakaoma. Asi izvi zvakajairika pamotokari "Kalina Universal" - mutengo wemotokari mutsva mumusasa wekugadzirisa uri 550 000 p. Nokufamba kwemazuva, pane zvikwereti zvekare zvekare nemakateti. Vakawanda havasati vada chikwata chemagetsi. Iyo inodonha uye inodedera. Ichokwadi kuti izvi zvinotsamwisa vatyairi. Muchidimbu chinotevera kugadzirisa dambudziko iri richagadziriswa, asi mumashanduro ekutanga zvinhu zvose zvakafanana neizvi.

Packages

Imotokari yacho yaipiwa mumitambo mitatu yakadzika - "Standard", "Norma" uye "Lux". Muna 2012, hatchback inogona kutengwa mukati ma400,000 rubles. Iye zvino matengo akawedzera ne20 muzana. I "Kalina Universal" inopiwawo - mutengo inenge mazana mashanu emakore. Izvo zviyero zvinoshandiswa zvigadziriro zvakagadziriswa nechekudzivirira gear lock lock system. Muchikwata mune mabhanhire echigaro asina simba. Iyo yakakwirira yakagadzirika. Pakati pezvasarudzo pane immobilizer, chinhu chikuru chekudzivirira uye kambani, shanduko yekugadzirisa basa, inogadziriswa inogadzirisa actuator. Imba yacho yakawanda zvakakwana, uye mukati maro zvakapedzwa nemicheka yakaisvonaka. "Lada Kalina Universal Suite" yakasiyana nekuvapo kwe ABS uye kutonga kwemamiriro okunze. Kune simba rekushandisa magetsi. Zvigaro zvemashure zvinopiwa nemusoro. Magirasi ari pa disks ane chidimbu che14 ". Asi ivo vari vaduku zvikuru, vanotaura nezvemhinduro dzevadzidzisi. "Lada Kalina Universal Norm" yakagadzirirwa sarudzo dzakafanana se "Lux", kunze kwe ABS uye air conditioning. Nenzira, pakutanga kweLada Kalina Universal motokari kwakanga kusina midziyo yakazara. Iko motokari dzaipiwa dzakanga dziri mukushanda kwe "Lux" uye "Norma".

Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira

Vavengi vemotokari vanochenesa motokari dzavo, nokuti nezvose zvakakosha uye kubatsiro kwe "AvtoVAZ" yakawanda isina kukwana, inosangana nezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinovhiringidza. Munenge chero chinhu chipi zvacho chinogona kuchinjwa. Saka, achida kuvandudza simba uye hunoita simba, vadzidzisi vemotokari vari kuita injini kugadzirisa. Nzira yakareruka yekuwedzera simba ndeyokudziridza zvakare software, iyo inogadzirisa jira. Ichi ndicho chigadziro chekugadzira. "Kalina" inowedzera zvipfeko zvakanyanya. Kugadziriswa kwakadaro kuchapa simba rekuwedzera kwe12%, asi kwete. Zvisinei, hapana zvikanganiso nenzira iyi yekugadzirisa. Mukati yebasa, zvakakosha kusarudza zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchenesa hurongwa uye kubvisa chinokonzera. Izvo zvinogonawo kutora nzvimbo yemakamshafts, petrooline pump, injectors. Nenzira, 8-valve 1.6-liter unit imwechete inobatsira kuchinja kwakadaro. Iwe unogona kuchinja zvakanyanya kutarisa. Nhasi nekuda kwechinangwa ichi pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana, zvikwata zvemuviri nezvimwe zvinhu. Isai mavara emusoro. Ichiwo chimiro chekugadzirisa. "Kalina" iri kupedzeredzwa uye kumiswa. Zvakawanda zvinogona kushandiswa. Somuenzaniso, gadzirira motokari nenzira dzakasarudzwa nemotokari - kumira kwemhepo, mitambo yemitambo kana zvitubu. Kubatsirwa nhasi nokuda kweiyo mikana yakawanda.

Mukupedzisa

"Kalina Universal" inotarisirwa motokari. Tenga iyo vanhu nevana nemhuri, saka kazhinji vanoda kubva pamotokari kuvimbika uye kuzviita, kusaremekedza uye mukana wekugadzirisa. Nemabasa aya, Lada Kalina Universal akabudirira kubata. Mhinduro kubva kune vadzidzisi vemufananidzo inosimbisa zvakakwana izvi.