Michini nemwaranzi

Remagetsi kana michini nemwaranzi Rinotaura spectral nharaunda pakati remagetsi wave, izvo akaona ziso dzevanhu uye wayo dzvuku muromo uye microwave kana microwave nemwaranzi. The huchinje Manyiminya ehupfumi kuti zvinhu kwakacherechedzwa pakati maonero ari michini uye rinooneka chiedza. Somuenzaniso, nokuti pfupi-kuzunguzira michini nemwaranzi mumvura dzakawanda masendimita paukobvu opaque.

About 50% kubva rezuva mwaranzi inowira ichi mhando. Ndizvo chikamu akavanda uye incandescent nemarambi uyewo vamwe lasers vanokwanisa emitting michini mwaranzi. Kunyoresa izvozvo, uchishandisa photovoltaic uye chafariz vagamuchiri kana chinokosha mifananidzo.

In kuwanda kwezvinhu michini mwaranzi ane nhatu zvinoriumba: pfupi-wave, svikiro-wave uye-refu chinozunguzirwa nharaunda. Kwenguva wavelengths vari rakakamurwa sublimated kana terahertz nemwaranzi.

ganda Human anonzwa michini nemwaranzi kubva inopisa midziyo, sezvo chafariz manyawi, saka anonziwo "kupisa." The wavelength airatidza Kupisa, kunobva kudziyisa tembiricha. Kana tembiricha yakakwirira kuti wavelength ipfupi, uye kusimba kwayo achine kumusoro. The ions kufara uye maatomu emit michini nemwaranzi. In chikuva ichi, pachidiwa yakaderera tembiricha iri remagetsi nemwaranzi chakarondedzera blackbody.

Zvomuchadenga William Herschel yakawanikwa remagetsi nemwaranzi muna 1800, pashure chiedza michini rave akadzidza zvizere. ehupfumi Its Herschel akasarudza kushandisa thermometers. Somugumisiro kuedza, zvakanga akaratidzwa kuti migove siyana hunooneka chakarondedzera tembiricha mabasa akasiyana. Herschel kwaratidza kuti zvinotevera: kufadza kupisa, riri kunze zvine yakatsvuka, zvinokwanisika uye rinooneka refraction.

Modern rabhoritari manyuko michini mwaranzi dzinobva hwakasimba-mamiriro samolecular gasi lasers. Vane chinjika uye yakamisirwa achine maitikiro.

Kunyoresa chafariz nemwaranzi inokosha Photographic mahwendefa kushandiswa. Photoresistor photoelectric detector uye vane zvizhinji vakwanise zvakawanda nehanya.

Rine kujairika anogona michini nemwaranzi. ehupfumi ayo vakadaro kuti rinogona kushandiswa muminda siyana:

• mushonga - in physiotherapy;
• mbereko zvokudya zvinogadzirwa nekuda disinfection;
• kure kuzvidzora - mu paterevhizheni kure chidhiraivho, otomatiki nokuchengeteka enyika, dzimwe yemashoko maserura;
• kupenda - rakadini simba uye mwero dererei zvikuru kupfuura convection nzira;
• somunhu Anti-ngura mumiririri;
• chikafu indasitiri - remagetsi mafungu vamwe siyana vane chafariz uye chaivo kukanganisa chigadzirwa, iyo inobatsira mhanyisa nokukanganisika transformations mu biopolymers;
• zvekurima indasitiri;
• nzvimbo kudziyisa mumigwagwa kana dzimba huru uye mamwe kudziyisa;
• pakuongorora nderechokwadi mari, etc.

Michini nemwaranzi yenyukireya anogona kukuvadza nemaziso evanhu. Munzvimbo idzodzo pane mukuru kupisa, michini nemwaranzi yenyukireya anogona kuva nengozi nokuti ziso, uye kana asina achiperekedzwa chinooneka chiedza kunobva. Muzviitiko izvi zvakafanira kushandisa unodzivirira magogorosi.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, michini nemwaranzi chikonzero kukuvadza vanhu havagoni. Zvemazvirokwazvo njodzi uye haana chinhu chakafanana ultraviolet kana X-ray.

Michini nemwaranzi, kushandiswa pakubika, kuita zvokudya zvinonaka chaizvo, sezvo kuchine vose mamineral mavhitamini, ane microwave, hapana chaunoita.

Vakawanda tinogona kutaura kuti anenge hapana dzine michini nemwaranzi haina kushandiswa nhasi.