Mbeu dangwe panyika vakagara kusvika mazuva edu

Zvinenge munhu chiitiko emakore akapfuura Anoona sezvo inofadza ngano, kwete kutenda chaizvo zvaiitika zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura. Mutongi ariko zvenyika yekare zvinogona kuwanikwa dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidza kuti nyika. Mumwe wavo - mukuru zvinomera Panyika, zvimwe specimens iyo vakabudirira achiripo kusvikira nhasi, achipupurira kuzvarwa uye kutsakatika kwenzanga rakapona hapana imwe nhoroondo ichikosha.

The ano Vamiririri makarekare

Mbeu zvekare Pasi - unowanikwa Pavaichera mu China matope. Riini ravo, zvichienderana masayendisiti, zviri kubva 580 kusvika mamiriyoni 635 makore. Sarudza pfungwa dzaro kukuru vakakwanisa kudzika akaturikidzana wamatombo vane mapfupa vakawana shava, nowenyika matavi uye kwamahwendefa.

Zvinenge munyika dzose akaramba mukuru zvinomera Panyika - kunyararira zvapupu zvekare eras. This Antarctic Moss, riri makore 5500 okuberekwa, chirimwa Lomatia tasmanica, ane presumable zera 43 600 apfuura, uswa Mediterranean Posidonia Oceanic, rinosvika 100 zviuru zvemakore. Panzira, akadzokera mumazuva apo madzitateguru kubva Africa akatanga kukura kupinda dzimwe nyika.

The zvirimwa dangwe panyika - muhutongi Pamikonachando muUnited States, Utah. 50 zviuru masero miti yakadaro zvachose midzi kunobvumirwa chinhu muviri chinokosha iro akaramba kuburitswa uye nokudaro rinopa pachake kusafa. The riini of vanhu - 800 000 makore.

Cryptomeria - dangwe emisidhari nyika

On chepamusorosoro gomo chitsuwa Japanese pakati Yakushima omusidhari rinokura huru - Cryptomeria, ane kureba kunosvika 25 metres, uye mutengo akaenzana sekamufarenzi 16 mamita. Izvi Hofori yekare 7,000 makore. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti nemakore uswa wakanaka 2,5 munguva shoma. Vashanyi kashoma vanoshanyira kwakadaro kure uye dziri kure, vachibvumira coniferous mugari wekare nokuzvininipisa kuchengeta nokufamba kwenguva.

Asi: chii zvino mukuru chirimwa panyika yedu? Kasiri kare, boka nyanzvi vakawana kukura kuSweden Canadian spruce.
Slim uye kweuduku zvakasuruvara muti waiva mutsva retsono wekare wokutsauka iyo akakura panzvimbo imwe, uye pane anenge 9550 nemakore. Nhasi ndiro dangwe chakazvimiririra imire panyika spruce. Rinobuda pedyo nevamwe miitiro inoburitsa zvinhu zvakanyatsofanana miti, kwakabva izvo kubva 5000 kusvika makore 9000.

Famous mupaini-timers

Zvinoshamisa kutapudza njodzi nemipaini ainzi Prometheus - old mugari miti non-yakaumbwa - vakatema ari 60s wekupedzisira remakore nechiedza ruoko vamwe vadzidzi American. Pakafa makore muti kwave zvakanaka yakasimbiswa, zvinosvika makore 5,000. Pine rave chikomo chenhau National Park Nevada.

Chimwe Conifer nemakore mugari chakawanikwa California vari Inyo National Forest. Kana kuitwa muna 1957 pakudzidza akawana kuti vanoondoroka akaonekwa panyika muna 2832 BC, kureva panguva iyoyo nemakore muti makore 4789. Yainzi Metusera - vachikudza mumwe nhamba zvebhaibheri vakararama kwemakore 969. To musi, pashure pokufa Prometheus, ichi womupaini ndiye chirimwa mukuru munyika. nzvimbo yaro iri vakachengeteka kuvanzirwa vamwe yemiti, zera anewo makore anenge 2000. Wood chakanyatsorongwa kurindwa kudzivirira kuparadzirwa uchiedza.

Chirimwa mukuru munyika (mushure hurefu waMetusera) - fitzroya kiparisovidnaya. zera rake rakanga kurondedzerwa muna 1993 nekuverenga wegore muzvindori, uye aiva makore 3622. Inokura vari kumahombekombe hunhu kuchengeterwa kumaodzanyemba Chile. In iri Atacama Desert munyika iyoyo kwemakore anopfuura 2,000 kukura shrub Yareta - hama parsley ano.

Nhoroondo kuzvikudza UK

Muchivanze rechechi yacho munharaunda mavo chechi Llangernyu musha Wales, unogona kuyemura guru yew there, rinosvika makore 4,000. upenyu akadaro refu, akakwanisa kurarama kunokwana mapazi matsva kuti kukura kunyange panguva iyo unooma huru hunde. Muna June 2002, panguva mhemberero "Golden reJubheri" Mambokadzi Elizabeth II, ichi nhoroondo Monument akanzi National nhaka UK.

Baobab - mumiririri yakajeka miti yekare

Dangwe miti Panyika - baobabs. mumiririri Bright kwaiita muti kukura muAfrica hofori muti hunde izvo ine zvikamu zviviri makuru in mukati nerimwe. The dhayamita of BAOBAB muti 10.6 metres ane hunde sekamufarenzi 47 metres uye kukwirira 22 mamita. Age muti, vanozivikanwa nokuda radiocarbon pachisara ndiwo makore 6000 okuberekwa; ndiko kuti, muti mukuru kupfuura muEgipita mapiramidhi. Giant pamhango rakawanikwa mukati zvinobudirira Zvapera zvizvarwa zvizhinji. Hapana chete nyaya moto. Pokugara vanhu 20-30 mukati, munguva dzakasiyana yaishandiswa nevanhu temberi, chemabhazi, mujeri zvakachengeterwa mvura uye chimbuzi. Contemporary chinangwa chacho - zvakanaka nemizariro - bhawa. Somunhu zvikuru-tichidiwa uye yakakurumbira muti, BAOBAB muti richikura; nhamba huru shiri siyana kurarama korona yacho.

munhu kuregeredza kune zvisikwa

Relations "murume - zvisikwa" iri kure akakodzera, uye initiator akaipa vakawanda ndiyo pati wokutanga, ratyama uye mumaonero dooms mukuru zvinomera panyika pamwe kutsakatika. Saka, nechinangwa kuvakwa migwagwa uye sangano kwamafuro akanga coolly kurapwa pachishandiswa makemikari pevhu dondo, iri kuSouth Africa. Vanomiririra hombe midzi kuswedera zvakadzika pevhu zvinokurisa uye mvura, akanga akavimbisa kudzivirira kubva zvichibvira dondo moto.

In Florida, ane chiedza ruoko rwomunhu vakapisa akasiyana nemisipiresi, ane zera yasvika makore 3,500. Mumwe miti mukuru munyika, izvozvo akatakura zita rokukudza Senator Mozesa Overstrita - Florida Senator zvemitemo gungano, uyo akapa Seminole County nyika nomusaipresi nokuda pokugadzwa Natural Park. Pakutanga, Senator kukwirira kwakanga 50 metres; muna 1925, nokuda dutu landfall, muti akarasikirwa pamusoro wayo uye zvikanyauka kuna 38 mamita.