Mifananidzo yezana remakore rechi19: zviitiko zve nguva nevasisi

Pane imwe nhanho yekukura kwake, murume akasiya chinangwa chekuita chete nekuda kwekushanda, kuve nyore uye akatanga kutarisa kunaka. Saka paiva nehupi-chimwe chinhu chinojekesa hupenyu humwe, hunobudisa manzwiro uye inozvichengeta pachayo mazana emakore ose. Art ndiyo nzira yekuendesa nhoroondo kuburikidza nezvizvarwa.

Pakati pehuwandu hwemabazi, rumwe rutivi rune zvinyorwa zvaro uye maitiro, nzira dzekusimudzira mafungiro, kutanga uye kuzvimirira. Izvozvo ndizvo mufananidzo, wakave uchifadza kumeso evanhu kwemazana emakore akawanda. Inobatanidza miitiro yakawanda uye mazano, izvo zvinotibvumira kutaura pamusoro pekuvepa sechinhu chisingagumi chekufuridzirwa uye zvakadzama manzwiro. Kutarisa pamufananidzo, munhu wose anowana mairi chimwe chinhu chavo, anorondedzera zvinhu zviduku, umo, zvichida, munyori haana kuisa chinangwa. Ichi ndicho kukosha kwekuona.

Mifananidzo yezana remakore rechi19, pamwe chete nemazuva ano, inokwanisa kukanganisa zvakasiyana-siyana, kazhinji zvinopesana nemanzwiro anoita uropi uye kuchinja zvinoreva zviitiko zvezvinhu.

Mufananidzo wezana remakore rechi19

Kuguma kwezana remakore rechi18 - kutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 kunoratidzwa munhau sehukuru hwepamusoro-soro hwemhando dzose dzemhando, kusanganisira kupora. Iyi nguva yakazadzwa nechishuwo chevanyori kuti vataure mukusika kwavo rudo, zvakasiyana, zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvakanaka. Mifananidzo yezana remakore rechi19 - izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti munhu aone maziso ose echinyakare uye anoyemura sechikamu chechikuru, chisingaiti. Panguva ino zvakare yakazarura kunaka kwechiratidziro kunyika, kukwanisa kwayo kuratidzira kwete humwe huunhu hweunhu hwakaratidzwa uye maitiro matsva mukupenda, asiwo chikamu chemuenzi iyeye, nzira yaanoona nayo nyika.

Uyewo, mifananidzo yezana remakore rechi19 rakazadzwa nekuiswa kwemavara maviri akavharidzirwa muvara, iyo yakawedzera upenyu uye chokwadi kumifananidzo. Gare gare, mumakumi mashanu, ruzivo rwemukati uye rudo rwemifananidzo dzakashandurwa kusvika kuhupenyu hunofanana nehupenyu husina kuwedzererwa uye kuvekwedza - kuitika. Asi zvakadaro, pasinei netsika dzakawanda, vanyori vakanyora zvavakaona, zvavakanzwa uye zvavaida kubudisa. Nguva yakakurumbira yemhando yemhando kana teknolojia yepamusoro haina kuvhiringidza ivo, nokuti munhu wekusika, tenzi wemhizha yake yakaoma kufambisa mune imwe nzira.

Mifananidzo yeIvan Aivazovsky

Kana iwe uchitaura mazwi maviri chete - "gungwa" uye "kuveza", ndiye wokutanga kuuya mupfungwa achava Ivan Aivazovsky. Nzira iyo akapfuura nayo iyo mvura inogona kuenzaniswa nechinhu chipi nechipi. Mifananidzo yake, mvura, semunhu, izere nemafungiro, manzwiro uye manzwiro. Imwe yemifananidzo yake ndiyo mifananidzo yenyika yezana remakore rechi19, apo ngarava dzinopesana nemamiriro ezvinhu, apo chiedza uye rima zvinowana kusiyana kwazvo mumakona ese ehupenyu, apo manzwiro anotenderera pamucheto, sekunge kuti zuva rekupedzisira rasvika. Mabasa ake, akadai se "Battles", "Dutu uye Shiputsika", "Crimea neNeighborhood" - inguva iyo iwe unogona kupinda munzvimbo iyo, iyo inoratidzwa muhombe, uye inova chikamu chayo. Achipa simba rakawanda uye nguva yekuenda kune dzimwe nyika, Ivan Aivazovsky akasika mapiritsi. Vamwe vavo "Mufananidzo weVice-Admiral M.P. Lazarev", "Mufananidzo weA.I. Kaznacheyev" nevamwe.

Karl Bryullov uye zvisikwa zvake

Zviratidzo zveRussia zvezana remakore rechi19 ndezvekuunganidza kwemabasa akanaka kwazvo evanhu vakawanda vemafirimu, pakati pavo ivo Karl Bryullov vanosimuka sevanonyanya kuda rudo. Kubva wakagamuchira kubva kuna baba vake kukwanisa kuonga vakanaka, Karl kubva paudiki, kure mberi kwevakawanda vomukirasi. Mune basa rake, akashanda pane runyoro rwemaitiro. Mafuta, mvura yakasviba, sepia kana kutora - mazamu ake akaratidza kufarira kwemunyori kusingaverengeki mune zvose zveunyanzvi. Briullov, akafuridzirwa nemabasa evanakisisa masters nguva dzose, akakwanisa kubudisa mapurasitiki, pfungwa yakananga yemafomu uye munhu anonzwisisa zvekupenda. Basa rakakosha zvikuru remuenzi uyu ndiro rakakurumbira mufananidzo wepamusoro "The Last Day of Pompeii", iyo yakasikwa yakatora makore matanhatu ose. Zvose zvisikwa zvekusika zveBudullov zvinowanikwa mu "golden fund" kwete chekuRussia chete asiwo kuvepa nyika.

Victor Vasnetsov nemifananidzo yake yezana remakore rechi19

Nezvizhinji zvemabasa aViktor Vasnetsov vanoziva kuchikoro. Uyu muimbi akacherechedza nekuda kwake kwemitambo, nhoroondo uye nhau dzenyaya, kukosha kwenhoroondo yenyika. "Bogatyri", "The Knight at the Crossroads", "Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich Grozny" - zvose izvi zvinoshanda, sezvivako zvekufungidzirwa kwemasimba okufananidzira, zvinokonzera kusimba kwakasimba mukati. Mumifananidzo yeVasnetsov, chiitiko, chirongwa chakakosha, uye ruvara runoita basa rechipiri, asi rinokosha zvikuru, nokuti rinoenderana nekusarudzwa kwemavara uye kunakidza kunotapira, kunaka kwemweya kwechifananidzo chinoratidzwa, kuti vanogona kuzadza mweya nemhepo inofadza uye inoyemura.

Painting naA Arkhip Kuindzhi

Zviri nyore asi zvinonakidza; Yakaonekwa isina kufungidzirwa, asi inonakidza-yakadaro unyanzvi hwezana remakore rechi19. Mifananidzo yeA arkhip Kuindzhi inokodzera zvakakwana mumhepo yepanguva iyoyo. Kusavapo kwechigadziro mumabasa ake kwaifanira kuderedza kukosha kwavo uye kubvisa chido ichocho chakanaka chavanotarisa nacho, asi zvakadaro mifananidzo iyi inonamatira uye inotora kusvika kure zvakadzika. Zvose pamusoro pevara. Ichokwadi icho chizere chizere Arkhip Kuindzhi chinotaurira kushaiwa kweainge akapoteredza, haabvumi kusakoshesa mabasa ake. "Snow Peaks", "Sunrise", "Masango" - zvose izvi zvakajeka mienzaniso yeunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwaA arkhip Ivanovich, nokuda kwokuti iwe unogona kuona kunaka nekubatana kwenyika dzakapoteredza.

Nyika kuburikidza nemaziso aIsaka Levitan

Mifananidzo yose yevanyori vezana remakore rechi19 inofadza uye inobata nenzira yavo, uye mabasa aIsak Levitan anoshanda panzvimbo yake pakati pavo. Pakati pekugadzirwa kwechikwata chimwe, munyori akaonesa mifananidzo yakawanda, nokuda kwekuti humwe hutano hwakakosha hwemifananidzo yake hwakagadziridzwa. Muenzi wacho akanyanya kuda upenyu uye zvose zvayo. Mabasa ake akajeka uye, pakuvona kuona, nzvimbo dzisinganzwisisiki, dzakadai se "Pamusoro Pokutenda Kusingagumi", "Wooded Coast", asi zviri mukufungidzira kwavo kuti mafungiro ekufungidzira anovanza.