Minsk - guta guru Belarus

Minsk - Belarus akazvimirira miganhu chikwata ane chinzvimbo chinokosha guru. Uyezve, zviri muzinda mudunhu uye muruwa. Hero City, chikuru zvesayenzi, zveupfumi uye enyika pakati, uyewo guru tsika Belarus.

Square mu Minsk - 348 akaenzana mamita. ? km. The guta rakakamurwa kuva 9 administrative dzakabatana - maruwa.

Wokutanga kutaurwa

Kutaurwa wokutanga pamahombekombe erwizi kuti. Svisloch kurarama Misha duku ndeyemunguva IX remakore. The rwizi Mupata iri mbiri necheSalvic rudzi - Dregovichi uye krivichi. Description muguta uye mabasa machinda aro okutanga anogona kuwanikwa "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years". Pane imwe nguva guta Menesk (zita yekare Minsk ano) yaiva chikamu weutungamiriri pakati Polotsk, yaiva chikamu Kievan Rus, waivapo somunhu yoga administrative chimwe. Pashure kurwisa Mongol-Tatars muna Kievan Rus Minsk akanga pasi kudzivirirwa Grand Duchy pakati Lithuania, ipapo akanga ari nhengo Commonwealth. Uye pashure chikamu kwake panguva pakuguma XVIII remakore Wakapfuurira kuna Russian Empire. Minsk dunhu idzva rakaumbwa, iro raiva guta guru Minsk. Munguva Soviet, Minsk ndiro guru Byelorussian SSR. Uye yaimbova Soviet Union chinoda vakava yakazvimirira inoti. Guta guru Belarus haina kushanduka.

The zita uye nzvimbo

The chaizvo kwakabva zita kakawanda aitaura yakafukidza kare kuti idzi Menka rwizi. Translated kubva Finnish-Ugric remutauro - "rwizi diki".

Nepariri, guta iri yakakwirira moraine mavambo, kwakaitika munguva glaciation Sozh (220 thous. Makore akapfuura). Avhareji Kukwirira mumapani - 220 m, ari yakakwirira guta - 283 m.

okunze

Guta guru Belarus iri okunze, pane kuchinja pachena mwaka. Weather uye okunze vari zvikuru kukanganiswa mhepo makore kubva kuAtlantic. Paavhareji kunayisa wegore - 700-800 mm - iri kuparadzirwa zvakaenzana rose gore. Average July tembiricha +18 ... + 20 ° C. Summer mu noushamwari nechiyero nyoro uye muchitonhorera. Zvinoreva tembiricha January -4 ... -5 ° C. Chando munyoro, kazhinji ivo nyungudika.

uwandu hwevanhu

In Minsk, musha kusvika mamiriyoni 2. Man. Mumakore achangopfuura, pane tsika kuwedzera uwandu hwevanhu. The National Zvinoumba ruzhinji (75%) - iri Belarusians. In nhamba duku vanogara muguta guru: Ukrainians, vokuRussia, Poles, Turkmen, vaJudha, Lithuanians. Uyewo pane diki agglomeration pamusoro vokuTurkey, maArab, Georgians, vokuMoldova, vechiGypsy. Vazhinji vanogara vanogara Minsk anoti chiKristu Orthodox.

Minsk ukoshi

Guta guru Belarus ndiwo musoro "Hero City". Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mumusha uyu kumuzinda Commonwealth pakati Independent States. MuEurope, nhamba yevanhu Minsk pokutanga rechi10. Uye maererano chokuratidza ichi munharaunda yacho EAEC - 3 chinzvimbo.

Capital of Zimbabwe Belarus - huru maindasitiri muzinda munyika. Zvinoita siyana maindasitiri, iyo yakakurumbira zvikuru: zvokudya uye chiedza maindasitiri, motokari uye tarakita kuvaka, rwekushanda nesimbi uye chiridzwa.

Uyezve, Minsk - a yedzidzo muzinda simba. Pano vari dzichiitika chikuru masangano paruzhinji dzidzo wenyika, chete 23 kuyunivhesiti. Ivo ndanyoresa kupfuura hafu vadzidzi Belarus.

kukura zvakawanda uye netsika bhora, izvo kunokwezva vashanyi vari Minsk. Guta guru Belarus ane 13 mamiziyamu, 10 dzemitambo, vanopfuura 3,500 mitambo zvivako (mitambo chikonzero, nhandare, tenesi matare, mumwe the materu).

senga

Muguta zvakanaka dzakabudirira nezvifambiso zvinosvika. Zvose izvi imhaka yokuti Minsk ari kuyambuka pfungwa pakati Russia, Poland, Ukraine uye kuBaltic States, anonzi senga koridho. Guta rine pevhu uye chimwe yendege.

ushanyi

Guta guru Belarus achava inonakidza tichitaura ushanyi. Pakati zvinokwezva vari kunyanya dzakakurumbira Victory Square uye Independence Avenue, Trinity sabhabha, National Library, uye temberi dzakawanda uye machechi. Shanyira guta rino zviri madikanwa, runenge nokuti tsika zvivako siyana. Ivo zvakazara vanoratidza nhoroondo Belarus uye vachava dzinobatsira vafambi vazhinji.