Moscow bhiriji Kyiv

Moscow zambuko (Kiev) - mumwe mana mugwagwa mabhiriji guta guru reUkraine, iro rinobatanidza pemahombekombe maviri Dnieper River kuchamhembe chikamu cheguta. Makavakwa pamusoro rakasiyana rakagadzirwa mapurani A. V. Dobrovolskogo uye injiniya G. B. Fuksa, E. A. Levinskogo, BM Okura, BS Romanenko.

tsananguro

Moscow zambuko (Kiev), mufananidzo uri zvinonakidza zviri nyore uye runako mhando, ndiye wokutanga muSoviet Union, waya-akagara zambuko. Ichi chisinganzwisisiki vanopfuura 9 km pakureba, raiumbwa Flights ose nzira mhiri Dnieper uye Desenka, migwagwa pachitsuwa Trukhaniv, congresses panguva zvinotivaraidza centre "of the dnipro river chinozunguzirwa", motokari Park.

Kiev (nhoroondo): Moscow zambuko

Ndapora kubva kunoparadza hondo muna 50-60-ies pamusoro Kiev nokukurumidza akakura. Sezvo kudiwa kuvaka itsva zambuko mhiri Dnieper. River muguta rakafara, pamwe dzakawanda mapazi, shallows, zvikova, vabati vechibharo. Ichi kuoma kugadzirwa hombe mamiriro.

Muna 1966, zvakanga kushandisa mukuru urongwa kukura Ukrainian guru, inosanganisira kuvakwa mabhiriji makuru anopfuura manomwe. Mushure mekushanda kushanda zvose 4 zvivako zvakadaro Kiev. Mumwe ava - Moscow zambuko.

The yokutanga USSR

Design basa akatanga vaiva mukupera 60 ies. Chinangwa chaiva kuvaka asiri sezvisingakoshi basa zvaiva nzira dzakadai kuramba vatsigire haana kuvhiringidza wekushandisa pamusoro Dnieper. Anatoly Dobrovolsky mapurani uye vatungamirire injiniya, ikozvino purofesa Georgiy Fuks vakagara pamusoro cabling mamiriro. Kunosanganisira rutsigiro zvaiva achishandisa netambo, kubvisa mbiru porwizi.

Yakanga kwete Soviet Union yakafanana ruzivo rwokuvaka. Designers aifanira kutanga chirongwa kubva muvare - kubva pakaita kusvika muzvigadzirwa gadziriro mukugadzira uye ungano imwe neimwe maatomu akafanana.

Basa rakatanga muna 1971 uye rwaiitwa kumativi wachi iri okunze zvose, pasina dzongonyedzo kwemakore mashanu. Nhasi, kuvakwa, shongedza Kiev - kare. Moscow zambuko, mufananidzo uri anoshamisa kukura, akaiswa 03.12.1976 gore. Muna 1981, runyoro chikwata nekuda kukura racho paakavapa neDare Vashumiri USSR.

zvinoitwa

Moscow zambuko rinobatanidza zvakanaka-kubhengi Podolsky uye Obolonskiy dzinodiwa kuruboshwe-mubhengi Dnieper (dzinogarwa nharaunda Voskresenka, Rainbow Troyeshchyna). The kunzwisisa ine:

• imwe waya-akagara zambuko mhiri River (makubhiti 31,4 m, 816 M refu);
• zambuko mhiri rwizi Desenka (m 732 refu);
• vanokurira vamwe sandwiched ne Tariro Heroes Stalingrad (urefu 55 m);
• they.

patani

Moscow zambuko (Kiev) - rakasiyana nemamwe mamiriro. Kutumirwa kubva Dnieper kuburikidza odnopilonovoy cabling hurongwa akasununguka kubva zvitsigiso, achiita nyore cruising midziyo. Mumwe pylon akareba yakaiswa pamahombekombe kuruboshwe. Pravoberezhnaya chikamu ane trestle pamwe zvaiva pamusoro 63 mamita. Trohsotmetrovaya simbi danda kuomarara (makuru mune yaimbova USSR) mu waya-akagara run vakatsigira vatadze, yakarukwa kubva waya tambo (20-40 mu mumwe mukomana). Vose tambo yakareba - 54,6? Km.

Guys zviri inobva A-zvakaumbwa pylon kukwirira 119 metres. Kure kubva mumugwagwa kuisa pylon - 53 mamita. The maviri tsoka-inotsigira imwe pylon iri hwakawanda nomubato nesimbi Manera 8 zvaiva neimwe. Ivo wekuita uri yakatarwa mugero. Zvayaiva mukati nekubata nharaunda dzinenge 10 mativi mamita.

Top Moscow zambuko iri yakashongedzwa stylized chivezwa vatana Kiev Coat of Arms (vavezi vemabwe B. S. Dovgan uye F. I. Yurev). Kurutivi rumwe norumwe chiratidzo ndomumwe nhurikidzwa.

hadzisi kuzadzika pfungwa

Moscow zambuko iri zvikuru inobudirira motokari ouinjiniya kuvakwa. Zvisinei, vagadziri vaiona mabasa akawanda kuti kwete chadzo, asi mumwe monyorora. Zvikurukuru, ivo akakurukura kuvakwa pamusoro pylon Panoramic muresitorendi. Zvivako kwakadaro yakavakwa pamusoro waya-akagara bhiriji muPrague uye kwakakurumbira chaizvo kuvashanyi. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo musoro USSR Vladimir Scherbitsky haabvumirani pfungwa, paaitaura Mutongo hondo rokuraradza.

Chimwe chirongwa kwaiva kuvaka pamusoro pylon zvinoshamisa zvivezwa - rook of umo machinda vari havaoni kuti Kiev. Muvezi Vasily Boroday pave gadzira kuti kufanana Brezhnev uye Shcherbytsky. It akapiwa kuti ndisimbise murwiyo, asi hwokugadzira Implementation nezvazvo zvakazoonekwa kuti intractable. Panguva yakakwirira pylon, unoenderana kukwirira 35-storey building, mhepo yakasimba kuridza. Magadzirirwo akaratidza kuvimbika. Uyezve, panguva yakadaro yakakwirira chivezwa havaratidzi distinguishable. Somugumisiro, chikepe ndakagadza mupaki pedyo Dnieper River. Akava chiratidzo wokuUkraine guru. A pylon pacharwo wakashongedzwa mhangura ndiro chete chiratidzo mufananidzo Kiev.

Road motokari

Usati wakurukura of Moscow zambuko vakaedzwa kuti simba. Kuruboshwe mukoto marori 150 akaremerwa nejecha. Saka zvakanzi kakawanda Vakapfuura mutoro motokari panguva maawa rinorema motokari. Miedzo ichiitwa mazuva maviri nekusimba rakavimbika yacho cabling mamiriro. 11/05/1983 aiva Huro trolleybus mutsetse mhiri zambuko. Route №29 akabatana chokugara nharaunda Voskresenka kuti pevhu "Petrovka" chiteshi.

Pakazosvika mangwanani 2000s, aibuda motokari yakawedzera zvinooneka. Pakanga 3 chokufambisa wonamatidza neimwe kurutivi kuparadzana mapazi delimited ne mamita maviri. Muna 2005, planners guta akasarudza kubvisa kuparadzana rokufambira, vachiitsiva ne zvokusarudza Thando zviuno. Pfungwa yaiva kubudirira - Mwero wetsaona yakawedzera zvinooneka.

Kuitira kurerutsa nhamba tsaona reversible remauto muna 2007 akanga yakatsiviwa Anouraya. The shama nzvimbo uye zvishomanana kuderera upamhi rinoparadza achawedzera nhamba pakufamba Nzizi kusvika mana nechimwe divi.

ainzi mashiripiti

Nei zambuko anonzi Moscow, handizivi kunyange creators meimba. Zvakanga pakutanga vakafunga kuti vanouti North maererano nzvimbo iri zano guta. Gare gare, akasarudza kudana mumweya zvenguva - zita ushamwari Peoples. Zvisinei, nguva pfupi asati kubvuma kuti ape zita bhiriji Moscow.

Pashure rusununguko, kupfuura kamwe akakurukura mukana renaming ari North, Troeschinskogo kana uchitevedzera navo. Stepan Bandera. Muna 2015, Kyiv City State Administration vakabata yavose hearings pamusoro chinhu kuti rename zambuko kwavari. Georgiya Fuksa, mumwe vagadziri vayo. Profile basa vakaramba kutanga.