Motor magwa "Voronezh": zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, kurondedzerwa, wongororo vazvo

Voronezh vagadziri ndege zvakakura uye akatanga munyika Serial kugadzirwa muigwa rinofambiswa neinjini rinonzi "Voronezh". Zviri dzakachinja shanduro inozivikanwa "Kazanki". Chikepe "Voronezh", iro hwokugadzira unhu inova akarayira kuti unokosha yakakwirira, akanambwa akavimbika uye undemanding dare. The yoku- kusiyana injini magwa yakawedzera upamhi uye kukwirira freeboard, iyo rusesi ari injini, dzakachinjwa Hull mitsetse, munhu wakananga mhino chikamu, izvo yekudyidzana zvinowedzera chokupika pasi keel.

Chokunze Chikamu redzimba

The Hull chakagadzirwa duralumin kubudikidza riveting. It inovakwa kushandisa zvakavhenganiswa ezvinhu ane lamella longitudinal stringers uye mapuranga mapfumbamwe. Chinonyanya Pepa nepokuongorora goko ane hafu millimeter gobvu. Anotidzivirira pamusoro splashes dhumhira makubhiti 3 masendimita, iyo inowanikwa iri panosangana nechepasi uye divi cheek.

Tightness zvinoitwa pamberi tepi uye thiokol putty inokosha majoini. Kuti adzivirire pasi kubva anokwenya uye abrasion apo kudhonza chikepe pamahombekombe, akapa chokunze lining yacho keel. anodized dzimba okunze, anonyatsonzwisisa primed uye zvinenge zvakazara rinokosha enamel. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti igwa "Kazanka", mukusiyana kuti muenzaniso itsva, ruzhinji kuvandudzika izvi vasina. Kugadzikana inosimbiswa yerera foamed polystyrene kutigumbura, izvo akaisa pasi uriri ari mupanda rakanamwa uye pamusoro aft chikamu rusesi pasi injini.

midziyo

Motor chikepe "Voronezh" panguva uta uriri ane tsindirana mupanda nokuda mukwende. Access pacho inopiwa kuburikidza nehwangwadza riri dzoga kutsvaka mugove. Cockpit miganhu 2300h1400 neMM, ari akashongedzerwa ane windshield inodzivirira vanhu kubva mhepo uye pfapfaidzo. Armchair nokuti chikepe rine nemabhangi mbiri iri mhiri. Vanogona kutakura 4 vanhu.

Vaiona mudziyo, yakanyatsoiswa pasi musasa michina uye kure outboard injini. Reychatogo pasi siringi muchikepe mhando, zvakaitwa namatanda. The midziyo zvinosanganisira chine injini namatanda okukwasva, dipper, kugadzira zvi-, lifeline. A zvakanaka lateral pakusimba inopiwa yakasimba muviri upamhi (1 370 mm kubva transom achitevedza cheekbone). rwakapetwa angled panguva zvizere misha uye kuvapo mutoro kg 250 parutivi rumwe hakuiti kupfuudza madhigirii 11. Shoma kumusoro pemvura bead iri masendimita dzinenge 20. The mudziyo yakazara mvura, anokwanisa kuramba yerera neumwe munhu, mumwe mutoro 50 makirogiramu uye injini.

Motor magwa "Voronezh": michina nokurondedzerwa

Zvinotevera tafura panoratidza hwokugadzira zviratidzi chikepe vari mubvunzo, uyewo ayo miganhu.

Kureba / upamhi / kukwirira (m)	4.2 / 1.5 / 0,7
Deadrise angled of pasi (amidships / transom)	17.3 ° / 4 °
Weight michina uye midziyo (kg)	152
Weight (T)	0,4
inokwana vanhu	4
Engine kumhanya ari 25 bhiza simba (km / h)	Kusvikira 35
Zvinobvumidzwa simba (zvapano)	30
Material pokugara uye kubatanidza mhando	Chiwanikwa "D", riveting

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hwaro ngarava mutsva kutora chikepe "Kazanka-5." It unobereka vagadziri ndege kubva Kazan. Voronezhskie vagadziri vatora kufungwa propensity rayo rollover uye zaryskivaniyu panguva dzakakwirira kupfuura wave. Vakanga kujekesa cheekbones uye slanted kumashure ari pasi. Izvi dzokororo sezviduku kuchaita kuchengeteka rwakapetwa muruoko dzokai, aiva pesvedzero inobatsira maitiro muchikepe kana hombe wave.

Sea nemiedzo injini zvakasiyana

Zvinotevera tafura inoratidza nhamba achimhanya bvunzo mudziyo nedzimwe michini, propellers uye mutoro.

simba chirimwa	Screw kukwasva (cm)	Rotational nokukurumidza (R / Nha)	Payload (T)	Speed (km / h)
"Vikhr-30"	24x30	5000	0.1 / 0,4	43/40
"Neptune-23"	23h28	5100	0,4	33
"Kamhepo-12"	21h22,5	5100	0.2	21-22
"Rinopfungaira-M"	24x30	4900	0.1 / 0,4	40/33

Mafuta kunwa chinhu 0.3-0.4 litres por kiromita. Chikepe zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa hove, nzendo pamusoro nzizi mumakirasi ose pamwe chinozunguzirwa kukwirira kusvika masendimita 50 uye daro kubva kumahombekombe mapazi anosvika mumwe kiromita. Quality dzimba kugadzira, uyewo nani magadzirirwe magwa kukubvumira kurishandisa mumvura mugungwa.

Manufacturers kuramba kuedza uye vaite dzinoverengeka kuvandudzwa, anoti:

• kuwedzera kukwirira kumativi;
• akaisa chigaro pamusoro magwa;
• Zvikepe yakanyatsoiswa zvimwe zvokushandisa.

chichaita mazuvaano, nguva zvichakuudzai akabudirira sei.

"Kazanka"

Kuti zvijeke uye kuenzaniswa waivako zviratidzi vanofanira kufunga kuti ane mugadzi motorboats "Voronezh". The chikuru muenzaniso chikepe akaita se "Kazanka-5." Rinokosha outs vanokonzera kubviswa kubva kugadzirwa vakashumira sezvo murombo pakusimba, maldistribution unsinkable nezvikamu, hapana kudzikira, simba overloads ea panguva kumusoro wave.

Kushandisa injini simba kunotungamirira rollover. Uyewo, ngarava haasi kuwanika zviri Sub-niches uye pfapfaidzo deflector. Kunyange zvakadaro, okunatsiridza siyana muchikepe akawana admirers ayo. Vachida "Kazanka" rinoratidza nyore kuvakwa, nyore kushanda, anonzwisisa mutengo. The chikuru mukana motorboats anonzi kudzika gwaro uye nyore planing Motors nesimba pasi.

Chikepe "Voronezh-Mini"

mudziyo uyu akaita Voronezh vagadziri ndege anomiririra Kartopya, chikuru mukana iyo - compactness. Light kurema zvinoita kuti kumuendesa kune rokumusoro hunde mumotokari. Chikepe rinoshandiswa kuti kufamba uye hove pamusoro kudzikama pemvura. Critical chinozunguzirwa kukwirira - kwete masendimita anopfuura 25, daro kubva kumhenderekedzo - kusvika 1,5? Km.

The Hull chakagadzirwa duralumin riveted nzira, panosangana kubatwa putty uye rinokosha gasket. Cockpit mudziyo vakapakata nemabhangi maviri (zvigaro) uye mupanda nokuda buoyancy chinhu chinogumbura. Transom kunoita simba chikwata kuti simba mbiri bhiza simba. Management outboard chete murimi mhando. Vaiona chikepe asina mukuru-mugwagwa waivako, asi chiine, chiedza uremu uye mukurumari kuti mukana chaizvo zvokushandisa wakadzikama mumvura sezvo yokukwasva uye motokari.

Miganhu uye michina Data "Mini-shanduro"

Kuderedza kusiyana chikepe "Voronezh" nokurondedzerwa uye kukura kuratidzwa tafura pazasi.

Kureba / upamhi / kukwirira (m)	2.87 / 1.26 V / V, 41
Weight (T)	0,15
Musha (marita)	235
Shoma kureba bead pamusoro mvura panguva zvizere misha (cm)	22
Kana injini nokukurumidza muna 2 l. a. (Km / h)	8
inokwana vanhu	2 vanhu
Total uremu (kg)	47
redzimba zvinhu	duralumin

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti rakakurumbira muboka iri rinoshandiswa "Voronezh-Mini 3".

Repair uye Tuning

Current yokugadzirisa chikepe "Voronezh" chaizvoizvo kuti maoko avo. Zvisinei, kana uchida yakakura kupindira kana unhu painting, nani kuenda nyanzvi. Part yekare chikepe inoda nguvo itsva. Nyanzvi kuitisa degreasing, uye kushandisa lähikuva enamel zvakananga.

With Panyaya yokugadzirisa nayo chassis kana basa, zviri anodiwa kwazvo chikamu nyanzvi. Kunatsiridzwa kuitwa varidzi chikepe vari mubvunzo, rondedzera kazhinji kuvandudza ayo seaworthiness nenyaradzo. Pazasi pane kurumbidza kuti mazuvaano pamusoro zvikepe, izvo zvinogona kuitwa tisingatungamirirwi.

Boat Equipment plywood uye kudzikira

Nokuti basa iri unofanira kutenga rinokosha Pepa plywood 3,5h2 M uye Ukobvu 9 mm. Inofanira kuva laminate, unonzi - bakelized Finnish plywood mvura uye zvikepe. Zvombo zvakadaro achatambanudza upenyu basa muchikepe pasi, uye zvinhu pachahwo priori basa zvakakwana mumvura. A pachena chepfungwa chigadzirwa chiri vaima imwe uye mhiri porous pamusoro. Gloss inogona shava kana dema.

Rusesi - a modernized kuzvidzora zvikasabudiswa transom. It zvinowedzera kudzivirira nzvimbo yemutekenyi kubva mafashamo. Muchiitiko chino, zviri inoumbwa unobatsira mupanda apo unogona kuchengeta zvimwe zvinhu. Nzira kwayo naro, kune vazhinji. Somuenzaniso, igwa inogona nani nokuzvisarudzira pamusoro stringer kudzikira pamwe chinotsigisa connectors (2 zvidimbu ane dhayamita 12 mm), rivets mana akatasva mune pre-akachera maburi.

Dzimwe nzira modernize

Sezvo ari muchikepe ichi chinopa mukana kugomo imwe musasa uye kure gwenya kuzvidzora, zvokusarudza izvi ndichapa kunyaradza mudziyo kuzvidzora uye kudzivirira kubva okunze. Nokuti zvivanakire vatengi ose okunatsiridza zviri Kit kugadzira Kits uye paddles. Chikepe "Voronezh" rinogonawo kuitwa nyore nokuda yokusimbisa crinoline yavo.

zvakagadzirwa uyu chete kana mbiri nzvimbo welded pamusoro transom. Vanogona kushandiswa kugadzira injini-dokatki kana masitepisi, izvo zvichakubatsira kuti mugwa pashure kushambira pasina matambudziko. Crinoline anogona kushumira sezvikonzero umo kuchinja screws batsira.

Reviews varidzi

Members chinowanikwa chikepe ichi zvimwe zvakanakira nekuipira. Vose pfungwa vacho zvakanaka. Chikepe "Voronezh" (wongororo vazvo asimbise ichi) rine zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

1. hwakanaka pakati simbi, chiri nyore zvishoma kuti ngura, unopikiana yomugungwa.
2. Excellent Kugadzikana panguva kumusoro wave.
3. Nyore kushandisa.
4. Yakakwana kukwanisa vose varimo uye mukwende.
5. Confident maitiro kana uchityaira.

Vazhinji vanoti mutengo wavo. "Voronezh" - ndiyo yakanakisisa sarudzo mudziyo kusarudzwa sekufamba kana hove. Price magwa itsva siyana ari kuwanda 50 zviuru rubles. The musiyano wezvinyorwa kushandiswa, unogona kuwanika ka3 isingadhuri.

nezvayakaipira

Maererano vanoshandisa vakawanda, chikuru zvakaipira ichi injini magwa ndedzinotevera:

• hapana yokumusoro mukwende tsotsonya;
• kana achifamba pamusoro mvura huru kuva anongoremberera rivet;
• nokukundwa wedzinza kubva planing chinozunguzirwa kuenda munzira, tsime anozadza rusesi.

Kazhinji, varidzi gwenya chikepe "Voronezh" inogutswa kutenga kunyange vakashandisa yokutevedzera. Vakawanda vanopedza mudziyo dzokororo, akashongedzerwa pamwe aidzidzisa ake, musasa uye zvimwe zvinobatsira zvinhu.

mamwe zvinhu

Vakapiwa kuti igwa "Voronezh" nokurondedzerwa kukubvumira kushandisa chikepe sechinhu injini, uye zvikwasviso, kutarisa mifananidzo yavo uye nezvimiro, uyewo mamwe masangano.

Varidzi anogona kushandisa emapuranga kana aruminiyamu zvikwasviso. Muchiitiko chokutanga zvakanakira ndiye mutengo uye kwezvakatipoteredza ushamwari zvinhu. Qualitatively, glued uye kupatsanurwa zvinhu achashumira refu uye yakavimbika. Aluminum shanduro vanozvishandisa vachaonga kushanda, kukwanisa kusarudza Kureba nyaya uye upenyu basa refu.

Mukuwedzera, igwa inogona vakapakata windshields ano. Somuenzaniso, kuvakwa Profiles masere Racks duku kadikidiki inozivikanwa akanaka magadzirirwo yakakwirira rakavimbika. Uyewo vanoda nyaradzo anogona kutenga matende, izvo dziri pamusika yakawanda. Chaizvoizvo nyore kusarudza bhajeti Ipfungwa kana musasa ano kubva yepamusoro zvinhu.

mhedziso

Taongorora injini chikepe "Voronezh", wake Mini-shanduro uye nowakautangira, inonzi "Kazan", zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muenzaniso itsva zvakawanda kugadzikana mumvura, zvinokuchengetedzai uye zvakanaka rakagadzirirwa. The mudziyo zvakakodzera kushandiswa marudzi ose nzizi negungwa. Zvakanaka zvirongedzere mukwende wokutapwa nawo mukamuri vhoriyamu uye kukwanisa aenderane vanhu mana.

Reviews Varidzi zvinoratidza kuti midziyo iri mubvunzo ndezvechokwadi uye akaita zvakasimba maererano nedzimwe dambudziko nzvimbo. Motorboats dzichipa zvakakodzera kutarisirwa uye kudzivirira, zvinokwanisika kuenda hove kana kufamba kwemakore akawanda. Panyaya iyi, ngarava mutengo anoenzanisa zvakanaka chete mushanduro zvakafanana.

Pasinei varombo kugadzikana uye kubviswa kubva firimu, iro akazotsiviwa kuti "Kazanka" anoramba ane mukurumbira chaizvo chikepe pamusoro vakadzikama mvura, kunonyanya kukonzerwa kudekara kushandiswa uye vakaderera mutengo.

Nokuti vaya vanoda kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, akakwana shanduro "Voronezh-Mini". The chikepe rine chiedza uremu uye chiine kukura, unogona kuenda chero nzvimbo turera kana denga pani.