Mubati crayfish kuwa. Nzira ndibate magakanje maoko

Vanhu vakabata crayfish kubva munguva dzekare. Munguva yeMiddle Ages ivo kunyange kushandiswa somushonga zvinangwa: madota vakapisa vapenyu vamiririri izvi decapod chikwata vakabatsirwa nenyoka, akaoma musoro imbwa uye chinyavada. Yakabikwa crawfish Aesculapius ushandiswe Somuenzaniso, panguva kurapwa kwekwashi.

Kunyange nenhanhatu remakore ari Swedish youmambo kuravira crayfish kurumbidzwa. Vomumusha akabatwa uye akavaisa dzimba kwamachinda, asi vari pachavo kuti "warrior chikara" chine tsanga yomunyu.

Vhuṱanzi

Nekenza whimsical zvakakwana kuti zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu. Pond, apo ivo angawanika, anofanira chisina, sezvo havaiti bereka mu wakawanda runyararo. Uyezve, nekenza kubatwa utachiona, asi kana mamiriro ezvinhu ndiwo upenyu zvakanaka kumativi, ipapo vanogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana - madziva, oxbow madhamu uye nenzizi. Zvisinei, kazhinji zvinowanika nomunzizi achiri.

Crayfish - Twilight vanogara madziva. zvikuru nguva yavo nesimba rinobva panguva pashure kwezuva kana zuva, asi ramakore okunze vachadya masikati. Kuti vatsvake zvokudya, vanogona kukambaira pamahombekombe, kugara ikoko maawa mashoma. Nekenza zvokudya zvinogara mumvura uswa - pondweed inomera, Buckwheat uye mvura, etc. Asi nguva dzose zvakakodzera uye mhuka zvokudya chakaipa kukura arthropods izvi. Saka vanodya clams, mosquito mazana ose caddis enhunzi, tadpoles, vanorwara kana snulyh hove, matatya, etc.

Parunenge magakanje?

Izvi mwaka arthropods hove inotanga muna July uye kunosvika kune mumwe mugumo wechipiri pakati matsutso mwedzi. Uchibata nekenza muna September zvinoenderana nemamiriro okunze uye mvura tembiricha. Sezvo yechipiri yezana romwedzi nhamba kugadzirwa hunotanga kusviba.

Kurutivi kuguma October, crayfish nyama anoshandura chainaka, ayo goko zvishoma ichioma. Kana aiva noushamwari, uye tembiricha mvura rwokuchengeta mukuru, ari molting pamusoro arthropods inoguma kare pamberi kuvhima mwaka yavo muna May uye June. Zvino kune ukabata zvakanaka kubva pakutanga July. Asi kana muzhizha kuchitonhora uye kunonoka Molt, kuti magakanje kuchaita chete kubva pamugumo July, pashure yokupedzisira nokuomesa yacho goko.

On kenza muna September

Weather ari kunetseka kwazvo kuti "kunovhima" mhando iyi. On a ramakore kana kuchinaya zuva arthropods izvi Yabatwa nyore pane pachena. Ndokusaka vakawanda vanodavira kuti ndibate crayfish mumatsutso - kupfuura unobereka. Asi vhuvhuta chaizvo uye akaipa ekunze, mudutu kana mvura kuti dziva iri nani kwete kuenda, sezvo kashoma kudzoka kumba pamwe chakapambwa.

Uchibata magakanje muna September ichaitika ari kudzika kubvira matatu masendimita imwe mita. reservoirs kuwana kuoma burrows that izvi vagari. Vanogona inogarwa chero kudzamisa pakati matombo kana driftwood. Asi hakuna kuwanikwa chete vakuru, vechiduku zviri nani kutarisa ari shallows.

Mazano ari matsutso hove

Vazhinji ruzivo rakolovy kuenda dziva mukupera masikati kusvikira usiku kuenda pamusoro anovhima zvakatapwa. Nyore nzira, iyo rwakabvisa ndibate crayfish mumatsutso - furashiraiti ichi. Ndicho nzira iri nyore uye unfussy, iyo chete vazoita pane "ukurire chiedza". Chaizvoizvo, pakabva riri sezvinotevera: mumwe vehove chinopenya ane simba uchitariswa pasi dura, uye mumwe ari pedyo uye inounganidzwa inotumirwa mumbure kugadzirwa ari tangi. Izvi ndibate crayfish ari kuwa zvakafanana zvikuru howa pashure mvura. Kazhinji ndinoerekana pacharo anotanga kumahombekombe, apo rinogona nyore kuisa pamwe pasina kuita chero nesimba.

Zvisinei, saka yokuzvininipisa Pakutanga, ndibate crayfish mumatsutso ine painogumira: mvura dura kunofanira segirazi sezvinobvira. Chete iyi, iyo furashiraiti rinogona hombe mugove zvakakwana. Inouya ichi "muripo" zvakatapwa ari chinhambwe maviri matatu metres kubva kumahombekombe.

Nyore nzira kubata matsutso

Kubva tooling waida chete chakajeka ane zvakakwana simba kujekesa pasi mambure kudhonza arthropods mumvura uye Chokwadi, hombodo kana tangi, apo zvichiita kuti kuisa pasi zvavo.

Kwakadaro ndibate crayfish ari kuwa zvinonyanya kubudirira kana kunosanganisira vanhu vaviri kana vatatu. Saka kuti anokurukura kuti ndibate nekenza, kufanana mambure, inofanira kusvitsa zvimwe zvinodiwa. Kureba haafaniri kuva metres asingasviki maviri. Nokuti Panobva vanofanira kutora kupfuura chiedza, asi yakasimba rutanda. The yokupedzisira chinodiwa kuti kukwanisa kubata kenza, pamwe yakapoteredza madhaka kana ivhu pasi chikamu, kuderedza mukana wokuti kwake.

Where kubata?

Crayfish zvinowanikwa, sezvo tichiziva, chete mumvura yakachena. Kana nyanza kana rwizi iri chaizvo chakasvibiswa, kana asina kupfuma zvakakwana okisijeni, ipapo uende kwavari arthropods izvi - kutambisa nguva. Panyaya iyi, zvakanaka nzvimbo crayfish hove - avo umo mvura stagnates nokukurumidza.

Kune vagari izvi pemvura panguva dzakasiyana pakadzika, mune dzimwe Makungwa nenzizi mungavabata crayfish, vachipinda mvura ibvi kana zvishoma pamusoro, nepo vamwe kutsvaka kwavari ari kudzika mamita matatu.

arthropods izvi - ndivo mafeni mikuru matombo pasi, apo ivo kutsvaka zvakawanda matumba. Kazhinji, unogona kuwana navo yevhu pasi pemvura. Pano vakachera burrows that pasi unyengeri mawere mabhanga. Asi isina kudzika dzine rakasimba jecha pasi, ivo hazvibviri kuwana. Izvi pemvura vagari havagoni kushivirira uye madziva vane madhaka kana ndashandisa vashoma chete algae chawo.

Nzira ndibate magakanje

arthropods izvi zvinogona kubata-siyana. Izvi zvinogona uchibata maoko crayfish, uye kushandisa anokosha zvigadzirwa hworudzi urwu kunovhima. Vabati vehove vazhinji havanzwisisi, asi nekuti hanya abate arthropods izvi, tichifunga kuti hapana yokubhejera uye mutambo. Zvisinei, vaya ndamboita zvinofadza, ndikavabata, haana kutadza mukana kunakidzwa kamwe zvakare.

Zvinonyanyozivikanwa anotevera nzira ndibate magakanje:

• maoko;
• rakolovkami;
• hove anokurukura;
• trammel.

Vose vari uchibata kugona uye haana vaiona poaching.

Hove pasina midziyo

Kubata maoko crayfish ndiyo nzira inonyanya chinyakare uye mukuru. Catcher, zvinyoronyoro kutamira mumvura, anotarira pasi mabwe kana muti hunde dzacho, panguva iyo arthropod nedebwe panguva kwaedza. Pavakaona nezvavakatapa, dzinokurumidza kufamba iye anonzwisisa here kuti rukoniwe kuvanza kana kutiza. Chokwadi, nzira iyi ndibate crayfish hakusi akakodzera vaya vanotya unopinza nenzara. The "Kukohwa" kupfuura zvinogona vataipa usiku, kana kubuda dzokuvanda dzavo nekenza nyore vanoungana pasi Lantern chiedza dziva.

Maoko ake vanogona kunzwisisa navo chete panyaya apo kudzama rwizi kana gungwa haisi mamita anopfuura matanhatu. vanonzi "Zvikwekwe" anoshandiswa zvakadzika nzvimbo. Zviri remuti mudziyo kuti ndibate crayfish zvinoita nyore kubata uye kusimudza kugadzirwa mvura. Zvikwekwe vane rimwe kusvika kumatatu metres urefu, uye kuti havasi kukuvadza hove, ivo vakaita mhango.

Nyore midziyo anoonekwa refu rutanda, pakupedzisira wakaita kukamurwa kupararira pamwe hurungudo diki kana emapuranga mbariro. mano kwakadaro haagoni kuwana kenza kubva mumvura, ivo chete akamanikidzwa kuti nechepasi uye ipapo Mumuvhomorerewo noruoko. Fishing pingisi kunoda unyanzvi hwakakwana, sezvo arthropods izvi chete sokuti kunonoka. Asi pavanenge vangorinzwa kuona ngozi, vanomhanya kure nokukurumidza.

hove

Kushandisa nzira iyi hove kukwezva kana mutsetse hove dzakabatana tsvimbo. Kenza paunomubata uye sezvarinonamatira. Uye Hunter ari mambure kuti vandomubata ndikadzura mumvura. Uchibata crayfish nokuti ndyiro hove pedyo angling kunoratidzwa muna kuti kana asina kushandiswa nezvikorekedzo, saka kugadzirwa chero nguva anogona seisingadi kuita zvakawanda muungano.

Anokurukura saizvozvo chinyakare uye nyore: maviri mita tsvimbo rakasungirwa chiredzo, uye - hwemusi. The wetsvimbo wakasimba: zvinogona kuitwa nokunamatira nayo kupinda pasi dziva kana rwizi pamahombekombe. Catcher panguva anogona kushandisa vakawanda tackles.

Mokugezera privazhivayut nekenza muna vakamira mvura pamusoro nzvimbo dzinenge gumi akaenzana mamita. Saka, hatifaniri kuva matanda kazhinji. Nani giya tsvimbo pamusoro yegungwa nechokure mashanu kana nomwe metres kubva mumwe.

Manheru yose uye usiku, zvichienderana kusimba Jora, tsvimbo hove zvinofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva, dzimwe nguva kunyange zvina nguva paawa. Chokunyengera nyika inofanira haapfuuri pakureba mazana maviri metres kuti muvhimi nounyoro panguva aone matanda kuti kenza havana nguva kudya hwemusi uende. Kana panguva imwe manheru kubata anoenda kuti kuwa, zviri nani kuti vatamire kunzvimbo itsva.

Patinenge shamhu kungwarira kundomutora, zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinyoronyoro kusimudza kuna inobaya mwoyo pamusoro Crustacean hunoshandiswa hauna unhooked, uye azvuzvurudzirwa pamwe kuti pemvura. Ipapo mubati wehove deflated mumambure mvura kurimwa kubva pasi otora zvinyoronyoro.

mamwe giya

Fishing tsvimbo inogona kutsiviwa kana zherlitsy zakidushka. Izvi chete mhando giya haisi shoma inobudirira. Accessories vakaungana sezvinotevera: mumwe mugumo chiredzo, yakanakisisa shanu-rutsoka, ndakasungirirwa hwemusi, uye mumwe mugumo - ichiyangarara. Kana kushandisa zherlitsy pedo hwemusi zvakabatanidzwa sinker.

misungo

Nhasi nokuti nekenza uchibata rachevni kushandiswa chaizvo - grid pamusoro cylindrical chimiro kuti strung iri kumativi simbi hoop. Last kazhinji rakagadzirwa waya ane kwakakurudzira unhani. Vakawanda kubva saizi yayo - mashanu masendimita. Kuti tidzivise skewing rachevni kuti hoop panguva iyoyo kure anofanira akasungirirwa matatu kana mana pakureba zvakayenzana dzakaonda tambo. Vari akabatana nechimwe nevakawanda raiva pedyo nebundu, umo loop inopfuudzwa yakasimba tambo nokumutsa richikwidibira giya. Kana hove pamwe nemhenderekedzo kuguma netambo wanamatira padanda.

The KUKWEZVWA hwakasungirirwa kuti afoot pamusoro dhayamita ari hoop makakatanwa netambo. Zvadaro musungo iri akatura kuna pasi. Netambo itakurwe rakolovki akasungirirwa Buoy, kana danda, wakaiswa mugomba mubhangi. Izvi rworudzi hove inobva zvinotevera: kugadzirwa, vakabatirira hwemusi, asisina ane mukana kubuda. Simudzai rakolovki zvaidikwa nokukurumidza, pasina kunonoka.

Panguva imwe chete unogona muvavhime nokuda akawanda rachevnyami. misungo kazhinji akaiswa panguva kudzika mumwe matatu mamita.

hwezvo

Nekenza kudya zvinenge zvose: honye, chibage, asi kunyanya kubatwa zvakanaka mune rancid nyama kana hove. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kushandiswa kuchitsausa chete zvavhuvha zvinhu. Kunokwezva crawfish zvakanaka uye zvomumagaba pizi.

Vaya vari kuenda kuredza nezvikorekedzo kunogona chete kudira nechirongo bhinzi mu cheesecloth ea, sunga uye pamurume kuti rakolovke. Kana arthropods ari dziva ikoko, ipapo vachava pochuyut chiteyeso.

Seshasha rakolovy zano rokuti kushandisa iyi chinangwa uye keke kana mashava chingwa. Zvinofadza, asi madziva siyana zvekenza kudavidza zvakasiyana kune fanana chiteyeso.