Ndekupi musikiti mukuru muEurope?

Mhinduro kumubvunzo, iri kupi musikiti mukuru muEurope, inoramba ichichinja, uye kwete chete nokuti vaMuslim vari munyika ino vari kuramba vachiwedzera. Hazvigoneki kuti veEurope, vachitya nekutengesa kwavo, vachakurumidzira kusimbisa zvivako zvitsva, zvakakura, zvechitendero mukukudzwa kwavo mukukudzwa kwavo. Mune mhirizhonga yeRussia, iyo machechi ose ari kuberekwa kwechipiri, machechi mitsva, mashekiti uye matemberi echiBuddha ari kunyanya kuvakwa munzvimbo dzose.

Vatatu vari kumusoro muRussia

Mitikiti huru uye yakaisvonaka pane yose yeEurope iri muRussian Federation. Uye mutungamiriri ari kugara achichinja. Kunyanya ichangopfuura, Grozny beauty mosque "The Heart of Chechnya", yakavhurwa muna 2008, yakatora mutsara wokutanga, uye ikozvino yakatsiviwa neMoslem Moslem yakadzorerwa muna 2015 . Musikiti mukuru muEurope, uri kuchamhembe kweCentral Administrative District yeRussia capital, ndiyo yakakwirira pane ino kondinendi.

Chipo chakanaka

Munharaunda yeChinachansky, pedyo nekunaka kwakadzorerwa, ndiyo Council of Muftis yeRussia. Imwe musangano mukuru wekatorike muEurope yakazarurwa musi waSeptember 23 uye ikava pakati pezororo reKurban Bairam, iro rinozivikanwawo seMutambo weChibayiro, unova mugumo weHajj. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vaMuslim vokuRussia vakapiwa chipo chakanaka kune rimwe ramatambo anokosha kwavari.

Musangano weKedhedral, wakagadzirirwa pane imwe nzvimbo yezvakaitika kare

Sei izwi rokuti "conciliar" riri mumusoro? Misikiti, zvichienderana nechinangwa nemabasa, ndeyomukati (kune minyengetero yemashanu zuva rimwe nerimwe), conciliar, kana musasa juma (nokuda kweungano yose yechishanu yekunamatira), uye hurumende, iyo iri pakati pekuvakwa kwechitendero cheguta. Ikozvino musikiti mukuru weEurope yakagadzirwa pane imwe nzvimbo yezvekare. Kusvikira muna 2011 kwaiva nechivako chechitendero cheMuslim chakavakwa muna 1904 nemari yevatengesi Salih Erzin, mutsizimisi anozivikanwa weMoscow uye mubati wezvigadzirwa, mukurangarira uyo muna 1999 chikwata chechirangaridzo chakaiswa pachigadziko.

Kuburikidza nemhinzwa yose

Muumbi wekutanga muskiti waiva NA Zhukov, uyo akavakawo makereke akanaka mukereke dzeOrthodox. Somuenzaniso, Chechi yeKunyengeterera kweMhandara Yakaropafadzwa paGorodnya. Iyi musikiti yakasara iri chete muguta, isina kuvharwa mukati memakore ekutenda Mwari. Muna 1980, yakatyisidzirwa nekudengenyeka maererano nekugadzirirwa kweMitambo yeOlympics, asi chivakwa chezvakaitika kare chakachengetedzwa nemabasa eMoscow echitendero uye nhume kumarudzi eArabhu. The Council of Muftis yakatamira kumusangano uyu muna 1996.

Zvipingamupinyi uye mutsvuku PR

Ikozvino misikiti huru muEurope yakagadziridzwa zvakakwana nekutanga kugadziriswa kwechivako chakasakara chaka makore zana. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisati zvamboitika chisarudzo, chakakonzerwa muna 2008, chakatorwa, chinofanira kunge chakafananidzirwa kune zvinhu zvetsika yemararamiro. Panguva yekuvakwa kweMiskiti itsva yeguta guru, pakutanga rakarongedzwa nevakagadziri I.Tazhiyev naA.Kolenteev seimwe yenyika huru kuEurope, pane dzakawanda zvekutongwa kwepamutemo. Kuita zvechisimba, hongu, kwakaitika, asi iyo yakasimudzirwa pamusoro pechinhu chakakosha ichi yakanga ine chinangwa chayo kwete kuranga vanopara, asi kuti izvidza iyo pachake kuvaka kwechimiro, zvakakosha kuvaMuslim kwete kuMoscow chete. Mushure mokukumbira kwevakagadziri kuenda kune meya uye mutongi weguta guru, mamiriro acho akadzorerwa kumutemo wepamutemo. Zvirevo zvepamutemo zvakagadzirwa kuti chinhu chakagadzirwa hachigadziri upenyu hwevatendi.

Capacity index

Uye musi waSeptember 23, 2015, musikiti mukuru muEurope yakavhurwa pamberi pevanhu vakabva kune dzimwe nyika dzinodaro Islam, pamwe chete nevatungamiriri veRussia, Turkey nePalestina. Icho chivako chematanhatu matanhatu, matatu acho ari maholo ekunyengetera, anogona kugadzirira vanamati kusvika kune 10 000 panguva imwe chete. Asi zviratidzo zvakadaro chete muRussia zvinogona kuzvirumbidza pamusoro peMusitositi weGrozny pamusoro apa, uye musangano weUfa Salavat Yulaev, iyo inowanzoshanyira panguva imwechete kusvika kune vatendi 25 000. I "Yusuf Bay Jami" muMakhachkala yakagadzirirwa vanhu 15 000. Musikiti muArgun (Chechnya) inogona kugadzirira kusvika vatendi 15 000 panguva imwe chete.

Kuyera kwekuvakwa kweMoscow

Zviri pachena kuti, chete pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinotarirwa nemusikiti mukuru muEurope. MuMoscow, kukwirira kwedome kwakafanana neyeUfa - mamita 46. Zvisinei, mina mina yakakwirira (78 kusvika 77 m). Uye iyo yakareba ye dome ndiyo yakakura zvikuru muEurope - mamita makumi maviri nemaviri. Tichifunga nezvezviratidzo zvose zviri nyore, unogona kuona nyore nyore mubvunzo wekuti musikiti ndiyo yakakura zvikuru muEurope, mukuda kuMoscow.

Mari inoshandiswa pakuvakwa kwechitubu ichi iri $ 170 mamiriyoni. Zvinosanganisira zvipo zvevatendi, kunyange nokuda kwevana vePalestine, Mahmoud Abbas vakapa madhora 25 000 panguva yekushanya kwake kuMoscow. Izvi zvinongoratidza kuti nzvimbo yeMoscow inonyanya kukosha kuvaMuslim munyika yose.

Zvinoshamisa mari

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti chikamu chakakura kwazvo chemari yakashandiswa pakuvaka chakaenda kune nheyo dzechivako, muchengeti iyo makurani 131 akaendeswa mukati, sezvo nzvimbo yemugwagwa weProspekt Mira iri pedyo neyo uye mutsara weMetro metro line inopfuura. Mukuwedzera, zvakananga pasi apa chivako ndiro Neglinka River. Uye sezvo nharaunda inoshandiswa neimba itsva yakakonzerwa nechimwe che 2 (18,900 sq. Mita kusvika 964), ipapo nzvimbo dzaimbove dzakagadzirwa, dzakadai senzvimbo yekupa magetsi kumativi ose, dzakanga dzisiri kungoparadzwa chete, asiwo kuti dzidzoke Mabasa, ayo, zvechokwadi, akawedzera mari yekuvaka.

Nzvimbo yemazuva ano

Musikiti mukuru muEurope (mufananidzo wakaiswa) wakasiyana. Zvisingaoneki mufomu yayo minarets, imwe yadzo inodzokorora zvakakwana Spassky Tower yeKremlin, uye yechipiri - shongwe Syuyumbike muKazan. Zvisikwa zvinomwe, 15 zvinobuda, zvinyorwa zvinoparidzirwa munyengetero wevatendi avo vasina kupinda mumakamuri eminamato, ramps uye mapikisi ezvikamu 7 zvevane njodzi vanoita kuti musikiti ive imwe chete yerudzi rwayo. Chivako chemazuva ano chinosangana nezvose zvinodikanwa, umo maitiro akanaka anokwanisa kugadziridza vamwe vanamati vakawanda kunze kwezvakaziviswa, asi hazvikwanisi kugamuchira vaMuslim vose muMoscow.

Chinyorwa chakashongedzwa uye chakanaka cheMoscow

Zvakakosha kuratidza chokwadi chokuti kuonekwa kweGold-domed hakuputsiki zvachose nemusikiti mukuru muEurope. MuMoscow, imba yegoridhe iine kadhi yekushanyira. Pamusangano mutsva weKathedral kwete imba chete, asi minarets akafukidzwa nehizha regoridhe. Izvo zvose izvi zvinobudirira zvakakunakira muhupenyu hweguta guru. Uye mubvunzo wekudikanwa kwekuvaka musikisi wakadai wemoscow muMoscow unobata kwenguva yakareba, nokuti huIslam ndicho chechipiri chechitendero chikuru cheRussia Federation muRussia, uye mune dzimwe nyika zvinopfuura 90% zvevanhu vemuMuslim.

Kubatana kwakabudirira kwezvakaitika kare uye magetsi ezuva ranhasi

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti, maererano nehupupuriro hwemamam, vavakadzi vakavaka patsva shrine yakagona kugadzirisa zvakakwana marongerwo emasikiti emu musikiti. Zvisinei, yakarongedzwa nemhando dzakawanda dzakasarudzwa. Yese marombo, iyo yakapinda mukati, yakabudiswa kubva kuTurkey, yakave yakaitwawo chando chikuru chepakati uye mihrab (niche pakati pemadziro, yakashongedzwa nembiru mbiri uye inotungamirirwa kuMecca). Iko mukati medu inowanikwa mumarara enyika uye zvishongo zvevaMuslim vanogara muRussian Federation. Zvose zvesangano reMusque zvine zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano. Mune ramangwana rakagadzirirwa kuvaka mahofisi evefambiro uye masangano ezvidzidzo munharaunda yaro.