Tanzania: chitsuwa cheZanzibar (chithunzi)

Vatashanisi veRussia vari kungotanga kuwana Zanzibar, kunyange vazhinji vakanzwa nezvake kubva paudiki. Yeuka, muChukovsky: "Tiri kugara muZanzibar, muKalahari neSahara ..."? Kuti tive nekunyatsotsanangura nezvekona kaduku reMuPasi wedu mukuru, imwe nyaya ichava duku, asi chitsuwa chinonakidza cheZanzibar chinogona kurondedzerwa mumashoko maviri: "Akuna matata!", Iyo inoshandura sezvinotevera: "Rarama, fara pane zvaunazvo, usafunga nezvazvo. Matambudziko ". Izvi ndizvo zvinoreva, mweya, nzira yekugara kwevagari vepachivako uye iyo chaiyo yeZanzibar, umo vose vanouya pano vakadonha.

Zanzibar Island: iri kupi?

Kana iwe uchitaridzira Africa, chikamu chayo chekumabvazuva, yakashambwa neIndia Ocean, uye kunyange vana vechiwi chakanaka cheMadagascar, uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinobva kune iyo kuchamhembe kusvika kumhenderekedzo, ipapo iwe unongopinda munzvimbo yemvura uko chitsuwa cheZanzibar chiripo. Kurutivi rwacho kubva kurutivi rwokumaodzanyemba-kumadokero pane zviduku zvishoma zvePemba Island uye zvakawanda zviduku zvikuru, zvikuru zvisingabviri. Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa kune avo vanofamba zvakawanda -Zanzibar iri munzvimbo imwechete seS Seychelles, chete kumadokero, pedyo neyo nyika, iyo inoparadzaniswa nemakiromita 40 emvura. Pakutanga Zanzibar yainzi Ungudzha, asi iye zvino vazhinji vagari vemo vanozvitumidza saizvozvo.

Nzira yekuenda sei

Iwe unogona kusvika kune chitsuwa cheZanzibar kubva kunyika yakadzika nemhepo nemvura. Kune imwe nzvimbo yendege iyo inogamuchira ndege kubva kuTanzania, dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica neEurope. Ichokwadi, hapana mairi ari kure kuMoscow. Iwe unofanirwa kubhururuka uchienda kumhenderekedzo yeTanzania kuenda kune imwe nyika yendege yepasi rose. Vashandi vanofambiswa neapoti airways, pakati pavo Swiss, Qatar Airlines, Emirates. MuDhaibhi, kumira kunogadzirirwa kuvhara, uye, ndege yeEmirates inopa nzvimbo yekugara, uye vamwe vakamirira ndege yaidiwa padivi rekudenga. Kubhururuka kubva kuMoscow kusvika kune imwe mizinda miviri yeTanzania - Dar es Salaam - inotora kubva maawa gumi, tekiti inodhura kubva kune makumi mashanu makumi mashanu (makumi mashanu) rubles (ine zvikomborero zvingatengwa). MuDar es Salaam, kune imwe nzvimbo yepamhenderekedzo yepamusoro yekukosha kwenharaunda, kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoenda kuZanzibar. Itikiti, maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, inodhura madhora makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Rwendo kubva kune imwe ndege kuenda kune imwe rinotora nguva inenge awa. Mukuwedzera kune ndege, kune chitsuwa ichi kubva kumhenderekedzo kune vatakuri vemapuranga, kutanga muchiteshi cheguta guru.

Mashoko mashoma pamusoro penyaya

Apo imwe nguva chitsuwa cheZanzibar chaiva kunze kwekondinendi, asi muMiocene pakanga pane rutivi rwepasi, uye kunze kwakagamuchira "hurumende." Mhuri dzomunharaunda dzaigara pano dzakanga dzakabata hove, kuvhima uye dzimwe mishonga isina njodzi, kusvikira vaPersia vakaratidzwa pachiwi muzana remakore rechigumi. Vakataurira vanhu vomunharaunda kuIslam (ichiri chitendero chakanyanya muZanzibar) uye vanoita basa rekutengeserana kwevaranda, vachibata zvinhu zvavo zvipenyu musango. Muzana remakore rechi16, chiwi chacho chakanga chichitungamirirwa nevaPutukezi, vakatora kubva kuPersia kutengesa varanda. Kupikisa vatsva vemauto munguva yezana remakore rechi1 hondo yechisimba yakatanga. Pakati pezana remakore rechi19, Sultanate yakasimbiswa munyika, iyo yakavapo kusvikira muna 1964, apo murefu weZanzibar yakasimudzira rusununguko rwakamirira kwenguva refu. Mugore rimwe chete akabatana neTanganyika, iyo yakachinja zita rayo kuTanzania (kuitira kuti iinewo chimwe chinhu kubva kuZanzibar). Chiwi ichi chakaramba chichigadzirisa, chine mureza wavo, tsika dzayo, mararamiro ayo, kunyange mutungamiri wayo.

Zviwi zviri pedyo

Munzvimbo iyi yemvura yeIndia Ocean, chitsuwa cheZanzibar ndicho chikuru, asi kwete chete. Chechipiri chikuru uye chinonyanya kukwikwidza chikwi chechikepe ndiPemba, iyo inenge makiromita 45 kuchamhembe kweZanzibar. Yakapfuma muzvinhu zvinonakidza uye dzakanaka mabhishi. Pano panewo ndege shomanana pano, asi zviri nyore kusvika pano nemvura. Zvitsuwa zvinogara mumvura mvura chete - Uzi neTumbata, iri 2 km kubva Zanzibar. Zvitsuwa izvi pane zviduku, zvine urefu hwema 10 km. Kuzviparadzanisa kwavo kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemakorari akawanda, zvichivhiringidza nzira kwavari. Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwechete (makorari akakomba akapoteredza) zvimwe zviwi zvemvura inogara zvisina kusimbiswa. Zita rakafanana nePemba ndiro chinzvimbo Pnemba (Mnemba) zvakare chinobva kuZanzibar makiromita maviri kubva kure, kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Muchiyero zviduku-zvingore mazana mashanu mamita muhupamhi, asi zvinonakidza kune zvakasiyana. Semunhu wega, Pnamba yakasununguka kune vashanyi vashanyi.

Mamiriro ekunze

Chitsuwa cheZanzibar chiri kumaodzanyemba kwekambani ye equator. Mamiriro ekunze pano ndea subequatorial, ane nguva dzinonzi mvura inonaya. Kupisa, iyo inofanirwa kuve iri kuEricator, hapana Zanzibar. Izvi zvinotungamirirwa nemhepo inopisa inounza kunakidza kwakanaka. MuAfrica yezhizha, kutonhora kwemazuva masikati + 30 +32 pavhareji, +24 +25 usiku. Icho kutonhora kwemvura ye-oceanic pedyo negungwa ndiko + 24 + 26, ndiko kuti, kwezororo kubva munaNovember kusvika muna March pano pano paradhiso. Asi mumwaka wemvura (kubva munaMarch kusvika munaMeyi uye kubva munaSeptember kusvika kuNovember) kune nguva apo kune mvura yakadaro iyo inenge isingagoni kubatisisa mhino dzako kunze mumugwagwa. MuZanzibar, nguva ino inonzi yakaderera nguva. Mahotera akawanda uye mabiko ezvitoro zvino akavharwa, uye hafu yakasara kana kupfuura inoderedza mitengo. Asi kune makore apo panguva yemvura yekumatenga inotonhora zvishoma, uye zororo rakanyatsonaka.

Beaches

Kushambadzira Bounty yakaitwa munzvimbo nhanhatu, uye inogona kusarudza chete chete - chitsuwa cheZanzibar. Mifananidzo yacho inopa pfungwa yejecha jena pamahombekombe apa, asi zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti zvinyoro uye zvinyorova zvakafanana nehupfu. Ruvara rwemvura iri mumufananidzo ndiro turquoise-bluu, uye izvi chaizvoizvo zvakadaro. Wedzera kune chinyararire chinyararire chine matavi emichindwe, mhepo yakachena yegungwa, chirwere chisina kubhururuka cheshiri-uye apa ndizvo, mabhiri eZanzibar. Hakuna mheremhere yemvura ine mvura, mashizha, hydrocycles, makamera, "bhanana" nezvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira zvekuzorora mumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Zvose zvinokuvaraidza ndeyetaneti yevolleyball uye surfboard. Asi mabhiri eZanzibar, kunyanya kumabvazuva kwechitsuwa chacho, ane humwe humwe hunozivikanwa - mafungu. Gungwa rinogona "kufamba" kubva kumhenderekedzo kwema kilometeri, iyo isingafadzi kune vanoita mazororo, asi inoshandiswa nevegari vemo vanounganidza zvose zvavanokwanisa kushandisa pazuva risina chinhu. Pamhenderekedzo dzinobva kumhenderekedzo yepasi, mazambuko ane mazambuko emvura haasviki, saka vamwe varipo vanozivikanwa zvikuru. Nzvimbo yakanaka yaunogona kupedza nguva usina matambudziko - musha weKendva. Mukuwedzera kwairi, mabhandi ePongve, Uroa, Jambiani, Nungvi, Kivengava, Chwaka vanozivikanwa.

Vegetable world

Tanzania inonyanya kuzivikanwa nezvayo zvakasiyana-siyana zvepanyika. Chitsuwa cheZanzibar, chakaparadzaniswa nemakungwa zviuru zvuru zvemakore apfuura, chinodzvara mhuka nemhuka izvo zvakagara zvanyangarika kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica. Ndicho chikonzero chiri chitsuwa cheZanzibar, uye pamwe nayo iyo nzvimbo yose yezvitsuwa inonzi inowanikwa. Chii chinofadza: pachiwi, chimiro chemhandara chinomiririrwa nesango raJosani, uye rakagadzirwa nevanhu, kusanganisira masango makuru emiti inonhuwira, kugara pamwe norugare. Chii chisina kukura pano! Saminoni, vanilla, cloves, nutmeg, ginger, kofi, cardamom, pepper. Izvi nezvimwe zvinonhuwira zvinoshandiswa nesu mukicheni zvinogona kuonekwa uye zvakaedzwa pazvikepe zvakarongeka pamunda. Uye mumusango mhandara kukura mangroves, matende emichindwe, mazana einana uye mazana emamwe michina, yakakura uye duku. Nekufamba-famba pakona iyi yezvisikwa, unofanirwa kupfeka shangu uye shangu dzakakwirira, nokuti haufaniri kufamba mumigwagwa yeasphalt, asi pamwe nemigwagwa isingaoneki.

Animal world

Uyo anorota kuenda kune zvitsuwa zvisingazivikanwi, Zanzibar ndiyo inoda. Mhuka yemhuka yakasiyana pano. Muhotera yaunogara iwe, uyewo mumigwagwa yeguta uye, zvechokwadi, musango, iwe uchaita kuti kambani ive yakajeka uye yakasununguka-ine simbe, yakakura uye ine madzitiro maduku. Kune zvakawanda zvavo pazvitsuwa zvose zvezvinyorwa. Kuti kufadza ziso pano zvichave zvisingaoneki mapururufree achizununguka pamusoro pemasikirwo akadai uye akawandisa. Mumakona emiti uye pamhenderekedzo yegungwa iwe unogona kuona shiri dzakawanda, dzakawanda dzadzo dzisingashamisi uye dzinogara muZanzibar chete. Pakati pawo pane maharaji ane mavara ane ruvara rwebhuruu, rhinoceros, Fischer toucans , inosvika 47 mhando. Pakati pezvipfuwo unogona kutumidza mazita emhuka dzesango dzakanaka dzinogara musango raJosani, macaques - maduku maduku achikwevera zvokudya zvose izvo vatashanyi vakasiya zvishoma, vasina mawere, avo vanoedza kusasangana nevashanyi, antelopes, imbwa dzinobhururuka dzinogara pachiwi cheMogil, Cobras, madzishe uye mapfumbu emambo, avo vanoruma ne100% vachifa, uye, zvechokwadi, hove huru. Kuti uvaone, unofanirwa kuita rwendo rwechiwi chakanaka, uko kwaimbova jeri uye rinoreva varwere vane yellow fever. Ichi chitsuwa chinonzi Prison Island. Rwendo urwu pano huchasvika madhora zana. Kutaura pamusoro pemhuka yemhuka, hatigoni kutadza kutaura hove dzakawanda dzehove dzinogona kuonekwa pakati pemakona. Clownfish, parrotfish, barracuda, bonito ndevamwe vavo.

Excursions

Kunze kwekufamba kune mapurazi ezvinonhuwira uye pachitsuwa chePrisons, Stone Town inofunga kuti vanhu vose vauye kuZanzibar Island semabasa avo. Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru - suo rakavezwa. Usashamiswa, ndiwo musuo wakasiyana-siyana unozivikanwa nokuda kwenzvimbo ino inoshamisa. Mukuwedzera kwavari, imba yamambo yeimwe yaimbova Sultan yeZanzibar, iyo inonzi Imba ye Mira Mira, inofarira muCheta Town. Inokwezva kunyanya kuonekwa, uye "zvishamiso" panguva yekuvakwa kwayo yaiva yepamusoro, pombi yemvura, magetsi emagetsi. MuGuta reMatombo, zvakakosha kuona nzvimbo dzePezhiya yekushambidzira, musemu uri muimba yamambo, muMalindi Mosque, muShakti tempile.

Zvokudya

Stone Town haikwanisi kudziviswa kwete chete nekuda kwezvinyorwa zvayo, asiwo nekuda kwezvakanakisisa zvekudya zvechiwi. Ichokwadi kuti vari kune dzimwe nzvimbo zvakare, asi vatariri vanoziva uye mazano vanoziva kuti mumakamuri nemaresitorendi eTaunna vanodya zvakanakisisa, vanodyiwa zviri nani, uye ndiro, kunyange zvokudya zveEurope, kunyange zvazvo zviri munzvimbo, zvinonyanya kufanirwa nemudumbu dzeEurope. Zvokudya zvakajairika muZanzibar mupunga pilau, iyo inodyiwa neeek saladi. Zvakakosha kuedza uye sorpotel (yakabikwa nembeu yenguruve, rurimi rwemombe, mwoyo, chiropa), porridge yakarasika, mchich saladi, lobster, lobster, hove uye nyama yakabikwa nenzira isingawanzoiti pamwe nekuwedzera kwezvinonhuwira mumasangano akaisvonaka zvikuru.

Hotels

Kuzorora pachiwi cheZanzibar zvinosanganisira kugara muhotera. Chisarudzo chavo chisingawanzove chakakura-kubva kune vanozvininipisa "vaenzi-dzimba", semuenzaniso, "Beit Al-Chai", kumakamuri makuru emahotera ezvo achipa zororo paEuropean level, somuenzaniso, "Hilton Resort Zanzibar". Ihotera dziri pedyo nemhenderekedzo yose, uyewo muCheta Town. Mumwaka wepamusoro, zvechokwadi, mutengo wakapetwa kaviri kupfuura wakaderera. Uyewo mutengo unofanirwa pane nzvimbo yehotera uye pane chikwata chemakamuri. Iko "Coffee House" hotera inofadza, uko imwe neimwe yega yega isina yekuti "standard", "deluxe", "deluxe" mapoka, uye mazita ekofi zvinonzi "espresso" (iyo iri nyore kubva pamadhora makumi manomwe kusvika kumadhora), "mokkyato" (zvakanyanya kupararira Uye zvinodhura zvakanyanya) nezvimwe zvakadaro. Iwe unogona kutora imwe imba mune imwe hotera kuburikidza nesangano rekufambisa kana kuti iwe pachako, izvo zvinodhura.

Additional Information

Zvitsuwa zveZanzibar ndezveRepublic of Tanzania, asi zvinosanganiswa muhutongi hweZanzibar. Kunyange zvazvo 60% yeTanzania ari vaKristu, Islam inokunda pachitsuwa ichi, chinoita kuti zvive zvakasiyana-siyana munzira yehupenyu uye mufambiro weZanzibaria. Somuenzaniso, vazhinji vavo havagamuchiri kupikisa. Ichowo chisingadikanwi munzvimbo dzepaguru (mumusika, muzvitoro, mumigwagwa yemaguta) kuva nezvipfeko zvakanyanyisa. Mukutaura kwehupombwe, Zanzibar inzvimbo yakanyarara, asi hazvikurudzirwi kufamba oga usiku kubva munzvimbo dzevanhu. Uyewo hazvikurudzirwi kuisa muzvishongo zvese uye munzira dzose dzinogona kuratidzira kunaka kwako mune zvemari. Kupinda mumusikiti kana imba yega (kana iwe wakakokwa), iwe unofanira kubvisa shangu dzako. Kusvuta munzvimbo dzevanhu muZanzibar kunorambidzwa, uye kutsvoda-kukumbirisa hakuremekedzi kune vamwe.

Zvimwe zvishoma zvimwe zvikamu zvechitsuwa chacho:

- pano vanotaura chiSwahili (zvose) uye Shona (kwete zvose);

- Mari inofanirwa kuchinjwa chete mumasangano makuru (banking, hotele, airport);

- Kubhadharwa nemakadhi emakadhi kunogamuchirwa mune mamwe mahotera uye mabhizimisi, havapi mari;

- kuvharirwa ne yellow fever vashanyi vanobva kuRussia havagone kuitwa;

- mvura yemapombi haigoni kushandiswa kunyange yekugeza nekuchenesa mazino;

- sezviyeuchidzo kubva pano zvinounzwa zvinonhuwira, zvipfeko, mifananidzo, mishonga, zvishongo, uye kunyanya kukoshesa tanzinite.

Zanzibar Island: kuongorora

Vaya vakanga vane ruzivo rwakakwana rwokushanyira pano, funga kuti ndege huru ndeyekusakosha kwekuzorora.

Zvakanakira zvakanakira:

- posh chimiro;

- mahombekombe akanaka kwazvo;

- mamiriro akanaka emamiriro okunze (akakwirira nguva);

- Vakanaka, vanogamuchira vagari vemunharaunda;

- inofadza excursions;

- mahoteli ehomwechete emhando yakasiyana-siyana;

- izvi zvinoshamisa.