Supervisory ongororo: pfungwa nokutongwa pamusoro excitation

Mukana kuongorora sarudzo idzo mapinda simba, ari kukumbira (supervisory) kugadzirwa mumwe peculiarities ari mumhuri mutemo. In vakawanda vokune dzimwe gadziriro ane sangano haina inopiwa. Kuvapo Its muRussia nokuda socio-enyika uye nenzvimbo ezvinhu munyika. Ngatimboongororai zvimwe chii chinoumba enyaya muruvazhe supervisory Somuenzaniso.

tsananguro

The kuitika Criminal Procedure Code zvino asimbisa kuti supervisory ongororo zvekufamba nenzira tsotsi mhosva inogona atanga chete mapato. Muchiitiko chino, pane vakararama huripo bumbiro akapotsa haana kungoita nhamba vanhu kodzero yekurara kushanda. Inobva Kuongorora CPC mitemo inogona kurondedzerwa kuti kweShanduro supervisory maumbirwo roruvanze mabasa sezvo pavaipfuura zvekufamba, umo muviri yakakwirira verifies kuti ukoshi uye legality rokusarudza, vakasvika kushanda. The nzira inoshanda, Inter Alia, kuti kufadza determinations. Saizvozvowo, inozivikanwa supervisory muchidimbu muna kwevagari zvekufamba.

nzendo

The mitemo Inosimbisa supervisory mumatanho anoverengeka kugadzirwa:

1. Direction chokunyunyutira mutongo, vakasvika kushanda.
2. Zvisarudzo maererano mvumo munhu. Mutongi angasarudza kutambira chichemo uye mukutanga zvekufamba kana kuti kukuramba. Mukupera nyaya, sachigaro ashaise chisarudzo uye anotaura kushandisira Zvokukurukura.
3. Kunzwa kunyunyuta pasi supervisory muitiro.

ukoshi

Supervisory nzira anoita mabasa anokosha. Pakutanga mukufamba kuti kushandisa kudzora mabasa omurume masangano. Senzira supervisory ongororo zvekufamba Supreme Court uye kuMudzidzisi Matare muchiuto anotarisira tsika, kuona kubatana kwayo pahwaro chairo kushandiswa mutemo uye nheyo kuzvimirira. Basa iri anodiwa pakutevedzera zvokudya kuradzikwa Art. 19 reMitemo. Maererano naye, vanhu vose vakaenzana pamberi mutemo uye matare. Tinogona kuongorora mirau vakapinda simba, anoshumirawo somutariri kiyi kuvimbisa kodzero uye zvinofarirwa wacho.

chinokosha

Production ari supervisory Somuenzaniso rinobvumira kuongororwazve zvisarudzo izvo, nokuti mumwe chikonzero kana mumwe asina kuzvipfuuridza kana yakasiyana hurongwa. Zvinoreva kuti kuongorora kuitwa varemekedzwe zvakakwana vakawanda mirairo. Supervisory ongororo zvekufamba mune wehurumende nyaya kusimudzira kufanana kudzidzira, iyo anoita inokosha mukuita kwemitemo iri nokurera mhosva.

nevamwe zvinhu

Supervisory ongororo uye chikumbiro zvekufamba zvisinganyanyi zvakafanana. Zvisinei, pane vamwe kusiyana navo. Pakati pavo tinofanira kutaura:

1. Check pfungwa. Supervisory ongororo zvekufamba akazarurwa pamusoro sarudzo, vakasvika kushanda.
2. Kakawanda vachiongorora. Supervisory zvekufamba Kudzokorora kunogona anosarudza kanoverengeka siyana miviri mvumo.

Specificity rwokukumbira

Kuunza kunyunyuta rakanyorwa ose nemitemo mutemo, muna muruvazhe Cassation zvinoda ichangoburwa kufunga izvozvo. Nemamwe mashoko, nyaya iri kwaita kubva muviri mumwe. Supervisory ongororo zvekufamba asati ayo kudzidza rainyatsoigona mukuru. Rine simba kuziva kuti mune mashoko makanga pasina kucherechedza chisarudzo. It anotevera zvakananga kuti chokwadi pamusoro kunyunyuta akambochera achiita zvaidiwa nomutemo, hazvirevi kuti uchapiwa akatangwa ikoko ongororo zvekufamba.

General mitemo

Supervisory ongororo zvinoreva nguva puranga kugadzirisa zvichemo kumifananidzo. Kutsunga kwavo kudzivirira pokumbononotswa sarudzo. The supervisory simba anofanira kufunga kushanda mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu. Panguva iyi, kusanganisira nguva kuitwa kuMudzidzisi chiito. The nguva, zuva nenzvimbo supervisory vanoita, dzoruvazhe kuzivisa mapato nenguva. Izvi zvinoita kuti Implementation bhizimisi vatori nezvekodzero dzavo. Zvinofanira akati kuti CPC haripi chiziviso yevagari mukwirirwi uye munhu anoti chinhu ndechake, private muchuchisi, uyewo vamiririri vavo. Zvichakadai, zvavanoda dzinotambura zvichemo vakagamuchira.

Report pamusoro pokushandisa

Senzira supervisory ongororo zvekufamba pachikuva rokutanga mabasa yokutanga presidium nhengo, mvumo nokuti muedzo kana zvimwe mukuru haana kubatanidzwa kwokutanga zvekufamba. Maererano Article 407 (chikamu 4) mashoko CPC, mushumo rinosanganisira pfupiso ezvinhu, zviri mutongo, chisarudzo / kutsunga chikonzero chokunyunyuta, chiito pamusoro mangwanani ongororo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana gurukota haaiti sezvo nhengo Bureau muchirongwa nhaurirano, asi kwete chikamu kwebhurocha dare, zvinofanira kupiwa mukana wokutaura pamusoro nyaya kwete chete mashoko, asi pashure chiito chikamu. Pamberi pakutanga mukunopera, umo chisarudzo achatorwa pamusoro zvemashoko, iyo Mumiriri anofanira kutaura pfungwa dzavo pamusoro nzvimbo mapato, mamwe zvinhu, izvo Vauya nechinopiwa pamusangano. Iye anogona kubvunzwa mibvunzo.

nuances

Pashure pomuedzo kutaura kumutauri inopiwa kuna muchuchisi. Maererano Sec. 6 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure, kuti renhoroondo mabasa ari kutonga kwacho. Pamusangano, zvinokosha kufunga kuti voruzhinji muchuchisi pamusaka Chikamu 11 (ch. 1, 2) vanosungirwa nechokwadi kodzero avo vanobatanidzwa, kusanganisira atadzirwa uye kupomerwa / fungira. Zvimwe acho, ane kodzero chikumbiro, haina akapa vachikwanisa kutsigira kwaari. Asi munhu wacho, uyo akanga mhosva uye nemamwe vanhu vanogona kupa kwavo zvinonzwika tsanangudzo pashure muchuchisi achaita. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvikapa kururamisirwa kunyunyuta, iyo zvinonzwisisika achinyatsoramba mibvunzo kuvatori vechikamu.

A kutsunga

Kusarudza Zvichemo akaita pashure pokukurukurirana kubudikidza machinda Kuwanikwa chikonzero kuchinja kana Kudzimwa kwechikwereti chisarudzo iyo akaedzwa mune supervisory muitiro. Zvavakatemerwa nokuda chiito vanofanira kutevedza zvinodiwa Chikamu 388 of CPC. Definition akasaina nenhengo dzose chisarudzo dare - sachigaro mumusangano. Kusarudza kushandura / kukanzura akapinda kushanda nekusimba chiito rinoitwa ruzhinji. Kana wakaenzana mavhoti, chichemo / pasi anofanira vakafunga kunge vakaramba.

vanotongwa mutemo

The mitemo zvakajeka rinokutadzisa nhamba vanhu vane mukana kutumira supervisory nyaya. zvidzidzo izvi zvinosanganisira:

1. Fungira / mhosva.
2. Kwakarurama.
3. Mhosva.
4. The akuvara.
5. Vaitsigira / nomutemo vamiririri vemapato.

Muchuchisi anekodzero kuunza supervisory unongotaura. Sepakutanga akataura, kuti mutemo risingabatanidzwi vanotongwa vehurumende mutemo transponder uye munhu anoti chinhu ndechake. Panyaya iyi, Criminal Procedure Code rinobvumira kuti nokuzvininipisa mafomu kuita musangano supervisory dare.

Nomutemo

Supervisory kumiririrwa / chichemo anofanira kutevedza zvinodiwa nemitemo. The zvinodiwa yakafanana neiya akagovera chikumbiro kushanda. Undefined yakaipa iyo inomuka apo asiri zvaidiwa zvokudya vari mutemo. In tsika, matare muupenyu Pakadaro zvatinopiwa Chikamu 375 of CPC nomuenzaniso.

Sechivako zvichemo

Sezvo nyaya mabasa zvisiri pamutemo, kusaruramisira, kusina sarudzo vapinda simba. Kana achiita kunyunyuta anofanira kutaridzwa fanira mashoko anopiwa hworudzi urwu gwaro. Chikumbiro anofanira yakanyorerwa simba anokwanisa kudzokorora akapikisa chiito. Mutemo unorayira kuti kutevedzana kwezviitiko wacho. Kunyanya, supervisory kuteterera pamusoro mutongo wedare woruwa haigoni kutumwa kuna College of Armed Forces, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda ari Presidium of remunharaunda dare. Utongi ichi, maererano normotvortsev anoshumira zvinofarirwa wacho. Kana kuramba chichemo mudare repasi, anogona kushandisa pevane pamusoro chete chikonzero. Panyaya iyi, nyaya vangakumbira uye mutongo, uye kutsunga.

Annexes kuti chikumbiro

Pamwe chikumbiro munhu nezvake ichapa makopi chisarudzo (mutongo) kuti akaongororwa, kuti appellate (Cassation) ari tsananguro. Kana zvakakodzera zvavakatemwa nezvimwe zvinyorwa izvo, maererano anokumhan'arira, achisimbisa nharo kusimuka kwavari. Zvakakodzera kuti certiorari hakunganzi chinhu fanira muitiro. Kusarudza mashoko supervisory simba anogona kuitwa maererano wacho akagamuchira zvinhu kubva yauri kushanyira.

The chisingabviri acho ezvinhu ari kuramba achiipa

mitemo iri simba kare havana kutendera kudzokorora nechivimbo, kutsunga iri supervisory nzira maererano kudikanwa kushandisa mitemo iri chiito ihombe, nokuda softness pakati chirango kunoiswa uye dzimwe chikonzero kuti pave nokuchinja mu mamiriro ezvinhu kuti yakaipisisa. The plenary Sun Mutemo № 6 kubva 05.12.1978, tsanangudzo yakapiwa panyaya iyi. Kunyanya, achiita iiswe chawo kuwedzera mamiriro ezvinhu munhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira nyaya chokuita:

1. Pokushandisa ruregero chiito.
2. Non-kuziva zvakaitwa akakuvadza pakati dzokororo hunhu kunyanya ngozi.
3. Kushanda kunoita mutsigiro aurayiwe kurangwa kana kuramba pfungwa pamusoro wayo abolition.
4. Calculus mutongo.
5. Kwakaitwa mutadzi Chamba kana yaitsiva kurangwa munyoro mvumo.
6. Akawisira.
7. Kusunungurwa kurangwa.

Ezvinhu achiipa mamiriro ezvinhu pasi, uyewo vari kubvuma mhosva pamusoro hazvibatsiri yaakanga hautorwi kurangwa, chokudzingwa mitigating zvikonzero yacho mutongo, etc. hadzina vanoonekwa somunhu kuipa kubvisa svomhu zvikanganiso uye misprints pachena uye Typos .. Kurambidza pamusoro Kushatiswa nyaya urongwa zvinoshanda sarudzo rokutanga uye rechipiri zviitiko, uyewo nezvisarudzo rakatorwa supervisory murayiro.