Mubati magakanje. Apo, chii uye sei kubata magakanje

Magakanje vechigaro kuna arthropods vanoonekwa yepamusoro crustaceans eponymous kukupfura. Zvinowanika anenge kwose kwose panyika. Marine gakanje ane majoko mashanu makumbo, wokutanga rawo rakavapo kupinda nenzara maviri simba. Ukuru pfupi-tailed magakanje kana Brachyura, sezvo vanozivikanwa nesayenzi, akasiyana, vanovimba mhando. Kazhinji gungwa gakanje ane carapace upamhi kubva maviri matatu masendimita, kunyange kune akakura specimens.

mhenyu apo magakanje

Kuva kufanana nekenza, Brachyura rakasiyana nehama dzavo pakutanga, kushaya mudumbu ari muswe. Kutaura zvazviri, ari magakanje asi muduku chaizvo uye tucked pasi pachipfuva chake. Marine gakanje akakundikana kurichinja evasingatombonamati pano arthropods. Upenyu hwake zvakabatana nemvura chinhu, asi iro rinogona uwande. Zvakasikwa, pane vanenge mazana mana mhando magakanje. Zvinenge zvose kurarama mumvura uye sei hove fema kushandisa gills. Vamwe magakanje zvinokambaira pamusoro pegungwa, vamwe akayangarara pamusoro pegungwa, uye pane vaya vanogara pasi mabwe pamhenderekedzo.

Vazhinji Brachyura vari dzinodyiwa: nyama aikoshesa zvikuru zvakakwana. Haisi chete akapfuma mapuroteni, asi rine zvishoma mafuta. Magakanje vanowanikwa pamatombo kumiganhu Europe, apo ivo vanobatwa akawanda.

Zvisinei, yakanakisisa yezvokutengeserana dzemarudzi vagara mambo gakanje. Rinogona kuwanikwa mumakungwa of East Far - Gungwa Okhotsk, Gungwa Bering uye Japan. Nokuda kusimba zvinonaka uye munyoro nyama Kamchatka gungwa gakanje kwazova chinhu zvebhizimisi hove. Asi ikozvino vagari vemo rawa hasha, saka zoologists vari kuedza kubereka mune chakagadzirwa ezvinhu. Kurarama muGungwa Dema mvura, magakanje zvakare siyana. Zvisinei, havana dzokutengesa ukoshi.

How kubata magakanje

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti hove uye hove hove Brachyura - rakasiyana nemamwe nomumwe kwendangariro. Kunyange zvakadaro, mambo gakanje hove hakuna zvishoma zvinonakidza basa pane kudhonza mumvura akabatwa kopi hove ipi. Pane nzira dzakawanda kubudisa pfupi-tailed magakanje izvi. Marine gakanje yokuvanda pasi mabwe kubva ruzha ungana akakwirira. mafeni zhinji, akapfeka masiki uye zvimbi, anyatsofukidzwa pamusangano kudzika kudzika, uye ariwana, kuiswa tangi hove, yakagadzirwa vafuke zvinhu. uchibata magakanje kwakadaro nani kuti vashanyi, vafambi Somuenzaniso, muGungwa Dema. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti Brachyura ane jeko chaizvo nenzara, saka zvakanakisisa kushandisa gobvu magiravhusi.

kushandisa poto

Ichi chinokosha gakanje musungo ari mudziyo yakagadzirwa waya. Munenge kwakanyorwa ruchatambanudzirwa pamusoro mambure hoops zvesimbi. Muhari kune kupinda inonzi "mutsipa". Zviri maari uye nezvavakatapa kudya hwemusi. Pot chakagadzirirwa nenzira yakadaro kuti kunyange kumurova. Magakanje havagoni kuwana nayo, kunze havagoni kuwana kubva mumusungo.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muhari yaiva yakagadzirwa muna 1920 na Benjamin F. Lewis. Zvinonzi yakakurukura nzira rakajairika kuti ndibate magakanje uye zvikuru kushandiswa munyika yose. Krabolovka muhari netambo iri kudzikiswa akawanda metres zvakadzama. Kana panguva ino varipo magakanje, ipapo hafu yeawa kwapera hove ndeyechokwadi.

Kubata pamwe Trot

The muvhimi wakakusanangura nzira iyi hove, zvakakodzera kuziva zvakavanzika shoma. Kunyange kunoda kunokwira gakanje uchishandisa TNT vamwe nesimba uye nguva aipedza, zvisinei zvinoita kuti kuvimba hove dzakanaka. Funga nzira iyi zvizere. Trot ari mutsetse iyo wanamatira pakati chinotsigisa buoys pamwe hwemusi. Installation zvichiitika chaizvo nguva unoparadza, asi gakanje hove zvakadaro nguva dzose anopa nemigumisiro yakanaka. Arthropods andobata chiteyeso, kugara pamutsetse. Ndibate magakanje pamusoro trot zvinoda kwete unyanzvi chete, asiwo zvakakodzera hunhu. Nokuti ichava zvakafanira: igwa, imwe hove tangi, vashoma buoys (maviri nemashanu zvidimbu), makobvu magiravhusi, chiteyeso, nezvikokovonho, chikepe, ice muchipfuva, wakaisa kugadzirwa tambo uye chiredzo.

Kunyanya hove pamwe Trot

Chinhu chokutanga kubuda pamusoro nezvikepe pagungwa otanga trot. Kumahombekombe zvikasashanda. Nokuti ichi, mbiri Buoy kwakabatana mumwe chiredzo kureba anenge mumwe mita. Zvadaro, mumwe wavo ari vasiyana Mbambo mutsetse. Pamutsetse uri vasiyana chirauro hunoshandiswa. Magakanje vari kushingaira mangwanani uye pakati pousiku. Zvaive munguva iyi uye ivo vanofanira zviunganidzwe. Kuti aite izvi zvinotora hove tangi, izvo matanga neatly kubviswa gakanje chiteyeso. Iva nechokwadi kuti kushandisa magiravhusi. crabbers noruzivo kuisa wandei Trot nezvirwere akasiyana mokugezera.

Nguva yakanakisisa yokugadza giya uyu mangwanani pashure kuuya inopisa uye pisa usiku, nekuti ndipo apo magakanje hunonyanya zvinoshingaira. Trot wakasuduruka muhafu yokutanga, kana dzokubudisa zvikuru usimbe uye hazvingaiti kusunungurwa kubva mutsetse kana achidhonza nayo. Seshasha crabbers vanoti zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti netambo newokuti kumhenderekedzo munzvimbo idzodzo umo pasi anodonhedza kure. Kazhinji ichi ndicho nzvimbo pakati pakadzika shanu uye gumi netsoka.

The kusarudza ndyiro

Kunokwira gakanje anongofunga novimba zvakanaka akasarudzwa chiteyeso. Kazhinji, nyanzvi zhinji kuitisa kumwe kuedza, spitted muhari yakasiyana hwambo. Gakanje anoda hove yakagwamba nechando, huku mitsipa, akasiyana dzemugungwa kana mbishi nyama. Iye Kashoma anoramba navo. hove Frozen chinonyanya akakodzera nokuti uchiora nokukurumidza, mukusiyana kuna yakachena uye chinokwezva nezvavakatapa. Commercial crabbers yakanakisisa ndyiro vanotenda muramba, asi munyika yedu zviri zvishoma anodhura "mafaro".

dzokubudisa maoko

Gakanje hove nenzira iyi yakanaka kupfuura pamahombekombe pedyo kumboongororwa, uyewo pasi mabwe makuru, izvo kazhinji kukambaira arthropods izvi. Kana pasina mafungu kuti kuvabata hakuna kuoma. Pakazosvika yakakodzera nguva ndibate magakanje nenzira iyi zviri kuonekwa mangwanani kana mambakwedza.

Kana munhu akasarudza kubata Brachyura zvakadaro, achabva kuva Kumbofungatira banga. Kuwana nzvimbo zviri kuvanza chinhu arthropod, zvinokosha taitofanira chipande, zvokuti vakabata nokuti, uye ipapo payakakurudzirwa kurudzosa kunze. Zviri nani kuti abate kwete chete, asi pamwe mubatsiri. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe kupotsera gakanje nebanga uye pakarepo mumwe anobata nayo mambure.

maindasitiri hove

Sezvo 1994 munyika yedu atanga chinhu experimental rokuredza magakanje, uye kubva 2004 uye maindasitiri. Nhasi, hove rinoitwa kunyanya Barents uye Norwegian makungwa. Maererano nyanzvi vanofungidzira vakasvika matatu muzana muna 2016 kubva hove kwenyika hworudzi urwu kugadzirwa. Gore negore, kuti kota kuti kubatwa kuchinja. Pane makore apo akanga kunyange kurambidzwa. Uchibata magakanje nhasi, pasinei nengozi acho, zviri rikwezve zhinji varedzi. Pashure pezvose, nyama iyi inokosha arthropod zvakakwana anoongwa. Pasina basa chete siyana iwayo magakanje mungavabata kuti ezvidzidzo pahwendefa pasero vari sedzisingakoshi, zvakadai machena kana mvura zvipembenene.

Uchibata rova mhando

MuGungwa Bering musha chimwe chezvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki kwemarudzi, muri delicacy. nyama yayo ane refu chaizvo ukoshi. The tsvuku Mambo gakanje akabatwa chete kwenguva pfupi zvikuru nguva - chete pavhiki. nguva ino, vakawanda rinonzi "ndarama fivha", nekuti, pasinei okunze anenge ose vehove enda kugungwa kunovhima. Conditions nokuti ndibate mambo gakanje kune ngozi zvikuru, asi kuti haagumiri munhu. Gore negore, ndibate magakanje muGungwa Barents mwaka uyu zvinotora hwevanhu gumi kana kupfuura.

Munguva ichangopfuura, pamhenderekedzo Kamchatka akatanga kushandisa nzira itsva kubatwa. Vamwe Fans akabatwa gakanje pamusoro kupfuura zvavaisiita tsvimbo hove. Rakashandiswa kamwene pamusoro chiredzo Fresh kodhi pemidengerero kana zvimwe hove. King gakanje ari mutsigiri simba pakati zvaisazogona, saka haana kutendera kumedza hwemusi, kunyange apo angler racho rose ringakweva kubva mugungwa. Zvinofanira akati kuti ichi mambo gakanje hove rinoitwa kungobva ari mutambo. Kazhinji, munhu angler uyo vakatama dzokubudisa, pakarepo anosunungura zvakare.