Musa Manar asitironati kubva Dagestan: Biography

Space nokuti vanhu vakawanda panyika iri pasigasvikirwi. Vamwe kurota kuenda ikoko, vamwe vanotya kunyange kwekanguva kuti kufungidzira uri imwe nzvimbo rakashama. Asi kuti zvingaita sezvakadaro, kunze mhepo kare vakashanyira vakashinga daredevils pakati pavo gamba nhasi nyaya Manarov Musa. Iye kaviri nendege nzvimbo yemapurisa "Mir" uye anoziva akazvionera pamusoro anonakidza kunaka yepasi pose muchadenga. Asi tiri zvinhu vachaenda vakawanda chikamu asitironati upenyu, baba vake, pauduku, mhuri. Zvisinei, imwe yoga ndima vachange chose ndangariro gamba Nyaya pamusoro muchadenga ndege.

Manarov Musa: Biography uye dzinonakidza chitandadzo

Anenge zvose mabhuku, kuzivisa mashoko pamusoro cosmonaut uye Hero of Soviet Union Manarov vanoti akaberekwa ari Azerbaijani muguta Baku. Musa pachake Hiramanovich chokwadi ichi hazvitadzise Zvisinei, anoti kuti kugara ichi panzvimbo yakanaka vakakundikana. Mhuri achangoberekwa akachinja nyika yake yaanogara.

Zvisinei, ari kufamba kwakaitika kazhinji nekuti Manarov baba ari muchiuto. Sezvineiwo, zviri nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti asitironati March 22, 1951. Kuyeuka baba vake, Musa Hiramanovich anoti iye wakapfuura Mukuru Patriotic War, uye Wapedza Profile chikoro uye vakadzidza, chose hwake zvehondo. Aiva murwi.

udiki

Childhood Manarov Musa Hiramanovich rakaitirwa Ukraine. Ipapo akaenda kuchikoro, uye pazera makore 12, vakaona mumwe tarenda: soldered bhodhi dema uye chena TV anogadza uye transistors siyana, yakakurumbira panguva, achidzoka kugurwa midziyo kuupenyu. Chikoro kare ramangwana asitironati muna Alatyr muna Chuvash Republic. Ndapedza chikoro, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira Moscow, uye kwemakore akawanda kudaro, Musa Manarov haana kusiya guru. Achitaura nezvake, anoti: kuti yava kusvika womunyika Moscow: guta kwakaita kuti makasimba unhu uye akaita kukudziridza simba uye chido kuhwina.

Amai rurimi asitironati kashoma anoziva, nekuti mumhuri wakataura Russian, uye nehama vakagara kuAzerbaijan, anoshanyira kazhinji. Zvisinei, mune ose kubvunzurudzwa Manarov akati kuti Baku anoona zvakanaka guta panyika. Chimwe kureva pasinei nokuti Manarov wababa Dagestani, iye tsika rudzi urwu, Chokwadi, kuremekedzwa, asi kwete nokuteerera.

mhuri

Cosmonaut Musa Manarov kubva Dagestan (neanotaura kazhinji kuwanikwa pachaunga) akaroorwa, wakati kudzidza panguva Aviation Institute panguva rorusununguko Radio Electronics ndege, kwaakanga kudzidza muna 1974. Nenzira, mubvunzo yokusarudza basa haana kumira. Vana chitandadzo akakura kuva chitandadzo, pasina midziyo uye Chip Musa Hiramanovich Manarov kwete kufungidzira pakuzadzisa zvinhu.

Asitironati musanangurwa aiva musikana Baku, Doctor of Education. The Vaviri akaroora nevana vaviri: mwanakomana nemwanasikana uye. An dzinonakidza chokwadi muupenyu Musa Hiramanovicha iye, mudzimai wake uye mwanasikana vakaberekwa maternity muchipatara Baku. Zvisinei Manarov mwanakomana mberi basa yababa vake, kuti nzvimbo hachibatsiri. Iye - makanika, uye mwanasikana akaenda naamai vake mutsoka uye akava chiremba. Pari Manarov vanogara muguta guru.

nzvimbo

Nyaya inotaurwa kuti Musa Manarov akaita maviri nzvimbo Flights, asi zvino ndinoda kupa Danho uyu Biography ari gamba pfungwa. Muna 1978 Manarov kusarudzwa muna cosmonaut Corps, apo paya akadzidziswa wake wokutanga kutiza munzvimbo zvisingazivikanwi noruvazhe. Asi, sezvo akanga Musa Hiramanovich hakuna tsaona. Makore mana (1974 kusvika 1978) yaaishandira somunhu injiniya "puhti", chiri akagadzirira kubhururuka muchadenga motokari dzavo dzaishandisa.

Kuyeuka kuti nguva, Musa Manarov anoti akapiwa mukana kuedza kupfuura munhu kuongororwa zvokurapa uye edza kuti vakwanise nzvimbo iri nzvimbo rakarira. Haana kunyanya kutenda kubudirira kuvhiyiwa uku, asi akabvuma kuti kuedza. Zvino, kana tanga kuongorora zvakanaka, taifanira kuenda inotevera, uye kumisa nechepakati ari rusinganyari.

musikana ndege

Kuva akapfuura vose nzendo wokugadzirira kutiza, Musa Manarov akaenda kwake rwendo rwokutanga kusvika asingazivikanwi uye unexplored kusvikira pakuguma chikepe "Soyuz TM-4". Zvino chiitiko ichi chinokosha December 21, 1987. The chikwata vakapedza gore muchadenga. Manarov akanga muchikepe ndege injiniya. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vakawanda vaiona iye nomumwe rombo rakaipa munhu nokuti akanga dzakapiswa chitundumuseremusere. gamba ichi ano nyaya inoti pfungwa zvakasiyana: "Kana munhu dzakapiswa chitundumuseremusere, uye akapukunyuka, saka iye rombo."

Kazhinji, mugore iroro "Soyuz TM-4" rakaitirwa muchadenga, aiva waruka gore. Vazhinji mashura vanhu chinhu semhanza yakaipa. Zvisinei, asitironati anoti yose ndege akanga akadzikama, pasina zviitiko uye njodzi.

Zvandakatanga Kuziva kuti zvaakaona muchadenga

Musa Manarov kwake ndege yokutanga pazvakaringana yemapurisa "Mir" spacewalks. Iye anoti aigara vaiva nedambudziko pakupfeka nhumbi, asi vachingotya weightlessness, vari kunyanya kuwedzerwa. Kana ukaedza kupfeka chinhambwe hembe Musa Hiramanovich akakuvara rwake. Kazhinji, anoti, kuti okutanga mumasekonzi shoma yokuva sutu aigara sokuti kunorwadza. Akasangana kunzwa kwakafanana claustrophobia, asi zvino nokupera.

Cosmonaut Mubvunzurudzo, akataura pamusoro manzwiro kuti zvinowanikwa munguva spacewalk. Yaiva usingarondedzereki kuzvikudza nokuda nyika yake uye pachake. Vasati pakanga ziso guru pamusoro kukura yemapurisa "Mir". condensate madonhwe, vaiva mukati chikwata apo kuvhura mavharuvhu, pakarepo vakaputsa kubva parusvingo uye ikava icicles, vakamhanyira hayo zvakasikwa. Shure vakabuda muchadenga pacharo Manarov. Ndicho ndangariro kuramba kuyeuka Musa Hiramanovicha. Paakadzoka Earth cosmonaut akagamuchira Order of Lenin menduru "Gold Star" uye musoro Hero of Soviet Union. In yechipiri ndege Manarov wakaitwa napadare zvishoma kupfuura maawa 34, uye ndege yakatora 175 mazuva.

On the 60th raiyeukwa cosmonaut Musa Manarov akamubvunza kana aida kudzokorora dambudziko ravo, nokuti zita Flights muimba rakashama zvakasikwa? Mhinduro yaiva: "Kashoma kuti kuti ndingadai kumboenda zvakare kupinda."