Museum-kuchamuka Pirogov Nikolay Ivanovich (Vinnitsa): Address, nhoroondo Manor

Kuvapo zvose kwokunze uye mudzimba ushanyi kuchapedza kusvikira bedzi pane nemamwe zvinokwezva. vashanyi vakawanda vanodavira kuti kushanya zvinoshamisa Museum-kuchamuka N. I. Pirogova vanofanira nomumwe. Unodziya dendere kunozivikanwa chiremba anochengeta mweya chakavanzika uye zvinonakidza Exhibits yekare.

A vachitova N. I. Pirogove

Pirogov Nikolay Ivanovich akaberekwa muMoscow. Akaberekwa November 25, 1810, uye akafa musi waDecember 5, 1881. Yokuverenga pamabasa ake ari kusingaperi, asi nyika anonzi ane unyanzvi chiremba uye anatomist risingaenzaniswi. Chinonyanya unoshamisa uye zvinokosha nokubudirira mune zvesayenzi vaiva pakusikwa vokutanga atirasi munyika topographic anatomi, basa riri kushanda emauto kuvhiyiwa, uye chokwadi, kuvhurika chikoro wokuRussia pakati yokutindivadza. About iye kunyora mabhuku, ngano uye ndinokutendai mukuru akawana vakadaro.

yaakaberekerwa

The chakarebesa uye zvibereko munguva Pirogov, Nikolai Ivanovich aigara mumusha Cherry, Podolsk dunhu, Russian Empire (zvino guta Vinnitsa, Vinnitsa mudunhu Ukraine). Akatamira pano mu noupwere, izvo akabvumira kuti nguva yakakwana uye ruzivo kuvaka chipatara akasununguka. Iyi nzvimbo kwaidhura saka Pirogov, kuti haana kuda kusiya kunyange kwenguva pfupi. Asi kwakanga 2 nyaya, kana aifanira kuparadzaniswa pachoto kwavo uye musha kwenguva yakareba. Muna 1870, chikonzero ichi chaiva ake kuitawo Franco-Prussian War, uye kubvira 1877 kusvika 1878 akanga akwegura rake rave munyaya ainyanya zviitiko Russian-Turkish hondo. Uye pashure neimwe, kunyange refu chaizvo rwendo, Nikolai agara achitsvaka kudzokera kumusha kwavo, izvo zvakanga chizvarwa kwete chete kumba, asi nzvimbo rufu. Zvino pane National chokurangaridza chivako N. I. Pirogova.

History of miziyamu

Pashure pokufa kunozivikanwa Chiremba akatora vatarisire yavatezvara chirikadzi musayendisiti, ipapo vana uye vazukuru. Asi October Revolution kubva 1917 akauya pamusoro kuchinja. All hama vakatama kumwe, uye nokuda pfuma akauya nguva kuderera. Kunyange akauya zvaibiwa kwakaenderera dzokuviga. Asi nyaya haisi pamusoro wemunda.

Muna 1944, kubudikidza chirevo Council Vanhu vaJehovha Commissars of USSR akatanga kutendeutsa pfuma kuva miziyamu. Kwakasarudzwa chokubatanidza zvose zvinhu iri pfuma mune rimwe kunzwisisa. 27 October wegore iroro raiva pakatangira kwebhuku uye dzigadziridzwe kwakavakirwa, uyewo kuvandudzika pamusoro paki. Kubva May 5 June 5, 1945 mabasa rwaiitwa nokuda musayendisiti rebalzamirovaniyu muviri. Izvi nyaya chokuita akatevedzana nemamwe, nokuti pashure pemakore 65, pasina hanya uye zvakafanira ezvinhu, muviri anokwanisa uzonyatsotanga. muviri Pirogov kwakaita akapfeka zvakafanana inoita, uye akadana kuchengetera muguva zvakakwana yakadzorerwa.

The Kuwanika uye vakabudirira basa zvevakomana

October 9, 1947 nokuti vashanyi misuo ayo Museum Estate pamusoro Pirogov. Opening ari nenguva kuti rechi100 gore kubva musi wokutanga munhoroondo yenyika kushandiswa Eteri yokutindivadza muchiuto mumunda. Uyewo nhasi chinokosha pakuvhurwa shongwe kune kunozivikanwa chiremba ari bust format, riri pamusoro girenayiti nechigadziko.

Panguva ivepo, kuti miziyamu-pfuma Pirogov (Vinnitsa) rave akaramba hwakavandudzika uye akanatswa. Saka, kumbonyatsoongorora vavakezve kuhofisi musayendisiti uye chemishonga yakaitwa muna 1960, iri wemunda. Mukuwedzera, miziyamu zvomumwe vakaita zvimwe zvinhu Nikolai Ivanovich. Post-Soviet nguva kunoratidzwa basa kudzorerwa pamusoro mukati chechi imwe necropolis, uyewo achinatsa uye apiwa kwemashoko uchishandisa mukamuri vachimirira nenzvimbo uye mishonga. Zvakanga zvizere rabhoritari hunoita nguva rebalzamirovat muviri. Kubvira muna 1995, chinhu chiri National muridzi uye dzinoshandiswa Vinnitsa nharaunda. By chirevo President rweUkraine National Museum achakudzwa hweHIV. A Cabinet pamusoro Vashumiri muUkraine paakavapa mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza wechivako.

Ekisiposha zvikamu 12

Kuonana seri National Museum inoumbwa 12 anodzidzisa zvitsauko upenyu uye basa romubati wakachenjera chiremba. Mumwe nomumwe wavo rinotsanangura imwe nguva, okutanga, Chokwadi, ari youduku. Uyezve zvikamu vanozviitira pauduku, vadzidzi, uye Dorpat Petersburg pachikuva, chinhano kuCaucasus, muCrimea, yaFranco-Prussian uye wokuRussia Turkish hondo pachinzvimbo muvimbwi maruwa mabasa chikoro uye professorial utungamiriri sangano kwose.

Zvinonzi vaiona chikamu zvikuru zvikuru pamusoro upenyu musayendisiti mumusha Cherry. Maererano nguva kutevedzana zvikamu zvinoratidza kukura okurapwa, zvesayenzi, dzidzo uye kuwadzana nevamwe, Nikolai Ivanovich. Most miziyamu-kuchamuka Pirogov akadzama anoratidza mupiro wake kukura sayenzi vari pamba uye kunze. Kuti pave pfungwa musayendisiti wakasika munhu yoga chikamu. Uyezve, chikamu chirangaridzo zvakaoma ndiwo dzikasasika muviri N. I. Pirogova, iro rinogona kutarira chero muenzi. Uyewo, vashanyi vanogona kushanyira chemishonga miziyamu ane panosvikira nzvimbo uye kushanda panguva. A zororo pano raimiririra chemishonga nemidziyo yaishandiswa panguva midziyo.

Stock muunganidzwa

The miziyamu ine vanopfuura zviuru gumi dzakabatana kuyeukwa tsika. The kupfuura dzinonakidza vavo isina kumbobatwa nemanyoro musayendisiti, inonyatsozivikanwa mabasa ake, uyewo zvinhu kushandisa. Uyezve, vashanyi anogona kuongorora zvokurapa nhumbi yakaitwa dzavo chiremba zvitinakire nguva idzodzo. Maererano nharaunda Museum-kuchamuka Pirogov zviri zvikuru kwazvo uye inofukidza vanopfuura zviuru zana maviri akaenzana mamita. Huwandu National upfumi ane 1,5 zviuru Exhibits. The miziyamu anofara kupa zvose kukosha mari kuunganidzwa kushandiswa senzvimbo muzinda zvakawanwa zvitsva yesayenzi. chikero kwakadaro uye zvakasiyana-siyana Exhibits Akakwezva vashanyi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana uye dzakasiyana siyana mabasa.

mabasa nesayenzi

Zvinhu mudura National Museum, mune mashoko anokosha pamusoro masayendisiti ano. Maererano migumisiro kwavo pakudzidza pakanyorwa zhinji zvakafanana kukosha mabasa nesayenzi. Uyewo, zvinyorwa ndivo hwaro nhevedzano anonzi uye chinhu mafirimu. The miziyamu inoshandiswa rokudzidzisa tsika Vinnitsa National Medical University. At chawo yaitwa misangano kwesayenzi siyana uye Misangano mudzidzi munharaunda. Pamwechete Bazi Health rweUkraine Vinnitsa Medical University uye GPN Museum Estate pakati Pirogov vaiitawo pakuronga uye kuitisa dzinoverengeka nesayenzi zviitiko zvinokosha kuyeuka kunozivikanwa chiremba uye musayendisiti mukuru Nikolae Ivanoviche Pirogove.

Location uye nepurogiramu

Zvachose wose anoda kugamuchira panguva miziyamu-wemunda Pirogov. Anyorere nhaka yenyika - Str. Pirogov, 155, m. Vinnytsya, Ukraine. The miziyamu yakazarukira kubva 9:00 kusvika 17:30 ose zuva kunze weMuvhuro. Nokuti nguva yezhizha (1 May - 1 November) panguva miziyamu unoshanda munechimwewo purogiramu. Chipiri, Wednesday uye China, iye anoshanda mune yaimbova hurumende, uye musi weChishanu, Mugovera uye Svondo - kubva 10:00 kusvika 18:30. The tikiti hofisi anovhara hafu yeawa kuguma basa pamberi. Monday ndiye goho pasinei mwaka.

Mari yokushanyira

Vakuru, chikoro vana uye vadzidzi nguva vakafara kuona masvingo Museum-wemunda Pirogov. Mari hwokupinda vose zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuti iro chinhu ari kuronga kuti tourist. Kushanyira imba N. I. Pirogova achaita mari munhu mukuru mana Hryvnia, uye vadzidzi kana vadzidzi - ari maviri Hryvnia. Kushanyira miziyamu-chemishonga, vakuru vanofanira kubhadhara 15 uah, vadzidzi kana vadzidzi -. 7 OMR. Tarisa dzikasasika mutumbi chiremba kunodyira 20 OMR. pamwe munhu mukuru uye 10 OMR. nomudzidzi kana mudzidzi.

Kana vaenzi zvandisingadi kushanyira zvivako zviri zvakaoma, uye kungoda kufamba famba munharaunda, zvakakodzera OMR 6. uye 3 USD. - pamwe nevakuru uye vadzidzi kana vadzidzi azvaitwa. Nokuti vamwe Mapato zvevashanyi kubatsira. Kuzosimbisa chinzvimbo kunodiwa kuti kutsigira magwaro. Nokuti kutora mifananidzo yetumedu uye videotaping vachafanira mari kubva gumi kusvika mazana maviri Hryvnia. mabasa aya akakurumbira kwazvo, sezvo nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka pamusoro wemunda chinokwezva vakaroorana uye honeymooners.