PaHebhuroni chinja: uye zvaasingagoni

Chikamu ichi hurongwa sezvo michina zvikamu, muri vadzidzi vose unyanzvi unyanzvi. Pfungwa dziri accented pamusoro rachulis, vanopinda dzakawanda. Chaitika, helical uye herringbone giya - vari kushandiswa anenge maindasitiri ose.

Ko gearing

Tisati tataura pamusoro cylindrical herringbone giya chii, zvakakodzera kubata zvavo zvokudya. Gearing kushandiswa wokushandura muhombe inofamba pakati miseve. Sezvo zvakananga kuonana rinosanganisira peya rachulis uye giya kwemeno. Gear reshiyo kuchinja zvichienderana giya kukura uye nhamba mazino payo.

Changing chisina kutsetseka nokukurumidza uye torque - dzinokosha mashandiro upi giya, kusanganisira herringbone. Broad chete kushanda mumaindasitiri siyana zvinoda kuramba kukura uye kuvandudzika pamusoro michina zvechadenga hutachiwana. Somugumisiro, kune marudzi itsva Links, kushandisa mukuru-simba alloys, mazino, etc.

Herringbone rachulis uye zvose pamusoro pavo

Sezvatakurukura vanzwisisa, kwakadai kuroorana rinoreva giya. Tinotsanangura STRUCTURAL zviri zvishoma ine kupiwa hutachiwana. Kubva venguva giya tine Misiyano. Chekutanga, korona yacho zino chinotungamirwa kwakasiyana-siyana. Saizvozvowo, pane rumwe rutivi mhete vari kurerekera mune rimwe divi uye neizvi - mhiri.

Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti kuchinjwa paHebhuroni vane kuwanda zvakanakira. Somuenzaniso, kusavapo axial mutoro pamusoro kubereka, izvo zvinogona achawedzera basa raiva pedyo nebundu. Uyezve, uku kwakadai yedzimudzangara anogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera pakona kuti zvinodiwa mazino, riri vanenge 25-40 inegumi. Vari kwakajairika helical rachulis muganhu ndiyo madhigirii 18.

Chokwadi, pane nuances. Chekutanga, muprista kunzwisisa uye kudhura kwezvinhu kweShanduro paHebhuroni. Sezvo iri mhando gearing yaishandiswa wokushandura yakakwirira simba uye nokukurumidza pasina axial mitoro, kugadzira yakarurama inofanira kuva mukuru kwazvo, uye saka mari mavhiri dzakadaro inotengwa kumusoro. Chechipiri, tinofanira kushandisa zvinoyangarara mugodhi magadzirirwo. Nokuti ichi chikonzero nyore, mainjiniya vari kuedza kushandisa helical giya, pazvinobvira, uye ipapo kushandisa paHebhuroni.

Advantages paHebhuroni mavhiri

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vose zvemaziso transmissions dzinowanikwa zvakanakira nekuipira. Izvi zvinoshandawo paHebhuroni kuroorana. Funga pakugona. Chekutanga, mukuru kumeso, iyo kunoitwa nokuda guru yorusvingo kwemeno. Somugumisiro, kukura zvichava duku kwazvo pane helical giya. Izvi zvinobvumira zvinhu akawanda kuderedza uremu uye kukura chikwata rose.

Mukurumari pasi dzose kushandiswa (dzose lubrication, culling, hapana overheating uye zvokuimba kukuvadza) ndiyo maawa anenge 40 000. Saka, kuvimbika pakati raiva pedyo nebundu achava mukuru kwazvo. It anokonzerwa kusavapo axial mitoro pamusoro kubereka. Somugumisiro, hapana overheating pamusoro mugodhi uye mabheyaringi.

The mukuru kunyatsoshanda (97-98%) - Chimwe simba pfungwa paHebhuroni mavhiri. paakati ndicho kutituma pakusarudza mhando kupararira mune kupiwa raiva pedyo nebundu kazhinji, sezvo anobvumira kuti vabudirire shoma nezvinhu panguva oparesheni. Constant giya reshiyo kuri chinhu chinokosha, izvo kunyange haaratidzi kuoneke, asi achine nzvimbo. Kwakadaro chiremera herringbone giya basa rinokosha mukushanda rinorema basa marori ari nodes.

A zvishoma pamusoro zvikanganiso

Kufanana mimwe mhando yedzimudzangara, ichi ane payakaipira dzakawanda. Chokutanga, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kunzwisisa gadzira. Arasikirwe paHebhuroni vhiri riri kumusoro zvakakwana, kunyange zvazvo yakasimba. Kazhinji pakuburitswa pakuparwa kukundikana upi raiva pedyo nebundu zvakakosha kuritsiva nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakwana wakanyatsokodzera helical uye atevere rachulis, izvo nyore kugadzira. Kana paHebhuroni, saka hapana nyore. nokuwedzera Kururama kuva mukuru, nokudaro vachiwedzera nguva yakawandisa installation chikamu.

Ruzha panguva mashandiro - kana ichi chinokosha zvakadaro?

Chimwe drawback - ruzha panguva pamatunhu aimhanya. Kunyange kunobva paHebhuroni kuchinjwa anokukonzera hwaizova upenzi, nokuti chinoreva chikamu yose. Hangaiwa mazino zvesimbi meshing panguva kumhanya - zviri nguva dzose achirira ruzha, iyo, kunyange woutsinye pamwe rinokosha mafuta uye casings, asi kwete zvakazara. Zvakanzi pamusoro zvinoyangarara mugodhi, iyo inodiwa kwakarurama nokushanda raiva pedyo nebundu, uye ichi kunowedzera kunzwisisa magadzirirwo. Naizvozvo, Kuita herringbone giya chakanyatsorongwa dzinodzorwa mumatanho zvose, chakaremara zvigadzirwa ishoma, kunyange makore mashoma apfuura zvinhu zvakanga chikashanduka.

On zino Profile

Sezvo vose mazino, chidimbu paHebhuroni mhando zino anogona kushandiswa. Pre-kukarukureta rinoitwa herringbone giya. Marudzi anotevera kwemeno:

• sikuruwa mumwe divi;
• Sikuruwa kwakasiyana-siyana;
• involute;
• neevolventnye.

Applicability ane mhando zvakananga anoenderana chii chinodiwa kuti vabudirire panguva basa gungano. Somuenzaniso, kana raiva pedyo nebundu akagadzirirwa zvingangoita misha yacho pakati Profile inoshandiswa involute zino. Uyezve, pane zvitatu kusvika giya vhiri urongwa: convergence, uye telescoped zvakajairika. By kuchinja kure kusvikira pakati Profile, mumwe anogona kuzadzisa mumwe kana imwe nzvimbo, iyo inodiwa kuti kuvandudza kumeso, kuwedzera mbonje nokukurumidza, etc.

Zviri kuna ratidza chokwadi kuti zvakaipa mhando zino vachiwirirana mune imwe nyaya kuchaita kuti migumisiro yakadaro: rutapudzo pamusoro zvekuvaka raiva pedyo nebundu, wakawedzera ruzha, akatakura overheating, etc. Somugumisiro, chinonyanya kukosha Danho inongova yokungotaura kukarukureta pamusoro hutachiwana.

Kuparadzirwa paHebhuroni mavhiri

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko zvemaziso transmissions anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri zhinji. Zvatakurukura paHebhuroni kutapurirana, zvakanakira nekuipira izvo vanoratidza zvazvinombobatsira yavo, chingataurwa pamusoro yokusiyana. Zvisinei raitongwa ichishanda yose chevrons hazvigoni zvakakodzera nokuda kudhura uye magadzirirwo kunzwisisa.

Asi pasinei neizvi, inokosha zvikuru metallurgia mabhizimisi. Ikoko herringbone giya kushandiswa tikaisa zvigayo, achicheka michina nezvimwe zvokushandisa. Izvi imhaka yokuti paHebhuroni vhiri anogona kuva:

• pasi-nokukurumidza;
• Svikiro nokukurumidza;
• nokukurumidza;
• rengarava.

Job mhando kunobva peripheral velocity. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa kuchinjwa paHebhuroni panguva yakakwirira peripheral aimhanya (30 m / s). Automotive - imwe indasitiri, izvo pasina kushandiswa nomuviri wazvo zviri nyore kushandisa. Izvi zvinoshandawo makemikari uye zvokudya Mazinga.

zvinhu

Inenge vose rachulis inozviisa pasi zvikuru kusakara. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvakakosha kushandisa mukuru-simba alloys, vane kukurira basa ezvinhu akaoma. Pakarepo paHebhuroni kana giya vhiri yakagadzirwa simbi, asi vanofanira kudiwa kuva mazino dzendarira. Asi kana ukashandisa dzendarira zvayo yakachena chimiro, zviri kudhura. Nokuti ichi chikonzero nyore, mazino ikanyauka chiwanikwa simbi ine unhani yendarira.

It zvinowanzoitika kuti nzvimbo iri pasi nguva isati yakwana kusakara. Izvi zvinoitika nezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana:

• runout nokubata;
• overheating kwemavhiri uye Neminhenga;
• kukwana lubrication.

In dzakawanda dzenyaya idzi, hazvina kushandura itsva uye akagadzira pedyo akakonzera kubatana kwe mazino. Nzira iyi rinoshandiswa zvinenge zvose zvokuimba hutachiwana, kana zvichibvira uye zvakakodzera.

To muchidimbu

The chikuru mukana herringbone giya iri zvinobvira kushandiswa kwaro pana pamatunhu aimhanya. The rinokosha reDare kuti hapana axial mutoro pamusoro kubereka. Saizvozvowo, overheating Kwabviswa raiva pedyo nebundu, inova chikonzero vakawanda zvikuru zvichangobva kukundikana.

Panguva iyoyowo, kwemitengo yezvinhu mukugadzira paHebhuroni mavhiri uye rachulis usaregawo raiva pedyo nebundu kwose kwose. Izvi zvinoshandawo panguva kugadzwa herringbone giya, uyewo vanokwanisa nenyanzvi mhosva chokugadza nokutumwa yacho chikwata kushanda.