F22 pamusoro Su37. dzavo kuenzanisa

Zvinodiwa yechishanu-chizvarwa ndege zvikuru yakakura. The chikuru kwavari chinogona kutaurwa tsanangudzo maviri - namano pakawanda.

VokuAmerica vane dzaitarisira kuti F-22 ndege. We vakapakata ukoshi multi-chinangwa Su-37. Nyanzvi dzakawanda muchiuto zvinombokunetsa. Muchawana pamusoro F22 Su37?

History of pakusikwa aircraft F-22

The US urongwa kare kusikwa ndege zvakadaro, zvaizova vangasimudzira yakasiyana aro kutiza zvechadenga ndege, iyo iripo mubasa.

The Air Force akagadzira mashoko Zvinodiwa waunotarisira murwi.

The muchina vanofanira:

• avionics itsva;
• injini vaimhanya makombiyuta;
• Zvinofanira kuramba usingaonekwi kunanga vasabatwa nzira.

The mumakwikwi kwakatangwa pakati 1986. Kushanda itsva mapoka maviri CB muchina dzaibatanidzwa. Terms of mumakwikwi shoma nguva puranga: magadzirirwo akapiwa mwedzi 50.

Muchiitiko chino, hazvina waiti fananidzo sarudzo: F22 pamusoro Su37.

Uye mavambo 1990, vose michina pamwe notation "Product YF-22" uye "Product YF-23" vakanga vakagadzirira.

In akagadzira kwacho isu tave vakapedza mari yakawanda. Somugumisiro, vatengi vari pakarepo inobviswa radars zvinodhura kuti nemabasa Omnidirection mudziyo. Aifanirawo kurega dzokuwedzera Manyiminya uye anodzivirira nehurongwa. Kwakadaro vanobatwa anokonzerwa ndechokuti chirongwa akaenda mhiri mari kuti F-22 chirongwa.

Muzhizha 1991 akakunda motokari, pakusika yaiva akapindwa nemakambani akadai Lockheed, Boeing uye Dynamics.

Zvinodhura chitambiso?

Zvichida vose anoyeuka okuti "uremu nendarama"? Zvino, mashoko aya chaizvo wakanyatsokodzera kune American ndege F22. Su37 pamusoro (mutengo wayo, tinodzidza gare gare) chete kutanga mari "American" akanga achiatapudzira ne 4.5 nguva. Uye kana isu kufunga zvisina kunanga mari, zvachose mutengo "zvombo Super" vakafamba kusvikira chiratidzo $ mamiriyoni 350!

Saka, mutengo 19.7 matani zvendarama (uyewo anoyera chinhu F-22) muna 2006 ndiye $ mamiriyoni 350!

Kuti Su-37

Chisarudzo pamusoro pakusikwa Su-37 wakaitwa shure muna 1986, MIKA panguva Council of Vashumiri USSR.

The experimental kumumvuri wokutanga akasikwa kufungisisa chaizvoizvo kweHondo Yemashoko - "Terminator" Russia pakurwisana "Raptor" (USA).

Ndege vakasikwa kubatsirwa P. Sukhoi zvakagadzirwa Bureau uye A. Lyulka (OKB "Saturn"). Panewo basa mamwe masangano uye masangano kwaisanganisirei. Pakati Developers aiva French rakasimba "Sextant Avionics"

Test Vols, izvo akaedzwa injini itsva simba AL-37FU rwaiitwa mukutanga 90s. Engines zvakasikwa wakawedzera traction uye muhombe mokugezera.

The pakuongororwa vakanga kubudirira chakabatsira atevere kusikwa ndege itsva.

Asi zvakaitika muna August 1991, uye zvakateverwa kakawanda - kuparara Soviet Union, kubviswa Minaviaproma uye somugumisiro, rikaguma mari mabasa. izvi zvose zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti purogiramu yacho vagadze ndege-refu iri kushoma yave norugare kukanganwika.

Saka vavengi US panguva iyoyo aigona chete muchifara chokwadi kuti mune rakapotsa hondo "Raptor" pamusoro Su-37 "Ivo vakafirwa saka zvakakomba kurwa.

Design zviratidzo F-22 Raptor

Kana zvombo F-22 vokuAmerica, kuti kuderedza maonero pamusoro radar romuvengi, takasarudza kuisa zvose zvombo mukati ndege.

Seatings pamapapiro ndege pasi inoshandisa dzidziso achiisa zvombo mundege ikoko, asi kuti tivhare havasi kushandiswa.

Kushandisa zvinoumba zvinhu panyaya kutiza muchina (ndiro 40% of unhani) akaita kuti zvibvire kuti kuderedza zvachose kurema mamiriro. Uyezve zvinoderedza uremu, kushandisa zvinhu zvakadaro kunoita magadzirirwo kuwedzera kuramba overheating.

Uyewo, Ndege muviri akazadza zvinhu kuti absorbs redhiyo mafungu zvinobudirira. Tiine chinangwa chete (kuvandudza yakaderera Profile) Lantern nzvimbo yemutekenyi nezvikamu uye pasi chassis dzinoitwa nenzira sawtooth chimiro. Maumbirwe kwakadaro ambotirega zvinobudirira kupera iri kunooneka remagetsi chinozunguzirwa pamuvengi radar.

The parameters pamusoro namano, Chokwadi, vakakunda F22 (pamusoro Su37). Izvi zvinobatsira kuti rhomboid Maumbirwe bapiro.

Power chirimwa Raptor inova mubatanidzwa nezvemarudzi maviri injini P & W F119-PW-100, iro rine tsika iyi ndege sandara ndege kamwene. Kushandiswa zvedongo zvinhu rokuvaka kwavo kunogona kuderedza kuti maonero mumotokari iri vaIri chakarondedzera.

Kana injini simba 11.000 kgf ndege unogona kukurira nyore Chipingamupinyi inzwi velocity. Uye parameter ichi kunogona pamusoro vashoma kuhondo ndege, kusanganisira F-22 uye Su-37.

Features SU-37

Russian aikwikwidza F-22 akashongedzerwa ane zvaitika kudzora hurongwa. Izvi zvinopa kufamba zvachose zvose aerodynamic miviri uye yokudzora injini kamwene kutenderera pamwe muhombe.

Electronic Hurongwa rwoga chinodzivirira murwi zvichienderana kwete chete kurema asiwo yasarudzwa kutiza muoti. Uyewo, ndege iri akashongedzerwa ane otomatiki kushaya hurongwa muoti "kokusikuruu".

It kwave kuchiita yakakura kusanduka, uye nzvimbo yemutekenyi. The nechepakati kuzvidzora nepfundo yave atsiviwa divi. A injini kuzvidzora levers ne kugozha ari nani nokuda injini kutarisirwa knyupeley zvakananga.

It akapa? It anovandudza rakarurama piloting, nani kudzora ndege kana pasi makuru accelerations mutyairi wendege. Ndege akapa chinokosha waya kudzora hurongwa, naro rwoga anochinja huru vektori propulsion hurongwa. mhinduro iyi akabvumira kupa ndege maneuverability panguva yakaderera uye pedyo-razero ndege aimhanya, ine kunobatsirawo kana zvichienzaniswa pamusoro F22 Su37.

Achinja uye mashoko munda pamusoro dashboard. Pamberi mutyairi zvino zvina multifunctional LCD tarisisa yakataurwa kambani French "Sextant Avionics". Monitors Anopiwa kudzivirira rezuva nemwaranzi uye mutyairi kuona zvino dzinokosha simba parameters pasi chero mamiriro ekunze.

Rimwezve chakarurama iri wokumubatsira pakanyorwa windshield, iyo anoratidza zvakakodzera ruzivo.

Inosimudzira vetekisi nyaradzo yakawedzera shiviriro kuti wakaremedza kuti mutyairi, uye ichi, akavapindurawo, zvinoita kuti pave zvakazara vose muhondo nezvaanogona ose muhondo motokari yacho Su-37 Vs F-22 vezvikepe kunyange combatant.

How zvikuru ndiye Su-37

Maererano migumisiro navanopinda musika pachisara inoitiswa Developers, zvave kuwanikwa kuti zvinogona vatengi of Su-37 anoratidza chakarondedzera nyika 24. Kuwanda mangwanani Zvinorayirwa kunyika dzakasiyana vakatowana vakaenzana 1 000 zvidimbu!

Ichi kufarira kukuru yakafanira kwete chete kune rakasiyana unhu, asiwo chinokwezva mutengo ndege pamisika dzakawanda, iyo, kunyanya mukuenzaniswa (F22 pamusoro Su37), haritauri kupfuura $ 30 miriyoni.

Zvombo "Raptor"

Kurwa nesimba F-22 Raptor rinoumbwa ane 20 mm kanoni kirasi M61A2 Vulcan, akaverenga pamusoro 480 watsemuka. The muchina rinogonawo ngaritsive pylons wamapapiro zvitundumuseremusere matanhatu "mhepo-mhepo" AIM-120C AMRAAM zvombo uye vaviri mhando AIM-9M Sidewinder.

The ndege inotakura uye bhomba mutoro, chine mhepo mabhomba uye akatungamirira JDAM mhando GBU-39 mhando mabhomba. Muchiitiko chino, supersonic kukurumidza hakurevi kuvhiringidza ndege kuti kurwisa.

Combat midziyo Su-37

Enzanisa F-22 uye Su-37 zvinokosha kutanga zvidiki uye kanoni yeRussian murwi. It rine nokukurumidza-chete-dhiramu 30 mm pfuti GSH-301, riri papi zvakarurama bapiro uye ane zvombo cartridges 150.

Anotsigira ognevooruzhennost chombo uye bhomba giya. It anoiswa pamusoro danda yokuisira munzvimbo 12:

• 6 - mumwe bapiro pangoro;
• 2- rimwe bapiro mazano;
• 2 - gwenya;
• 2- tsetranoplanom pasi.

The ndege inogona vakagadzirira pamwe:

• 8 kutungamirirwa zvombo "mhepo-kuti-mhepo";
• 10 svikiro-siyana zvombo pamwe basa homing;
• 6 zvombo kuti pedyo mhepo rwisana F-73;
• 6 Mhepo mabhomba KAB-500Kr imwe nhungamiro hurongwa.

In nokushandisa KH-29L, 25LD uye C-X-59M murwi akashongedzerwa chombo kudzora midziyo.

All inondimukira aviavooruzhenie mhando "mhepo-Nyika" anounganidza zvachose uremu matani 8. Inogona anomiririrwa:

• 16 mabhomba Fab-500M54;
• 14 mabhomba Fab-500M62 Fab-500M62;
• 14 incendiary tangi ST-500;
• 48 mabhomba OFAB-100-120;
• 8 KMGU midziyo;
• 120 unguided zvombo C-8 (B-6 kutigumbura 8M1);
• 30 zvitundumuseremusere C-13 (6 kutigumbura ub-13);
• 6 zvombo C-25 (PU-25 O).

mangwanani rokunyevera kunzwisisa inomiririrwa kupomba-Doppler radar aine wakaiswa-siyana radar uye onboard nokuda rwemberi maonero.

Su-sighting hurongwa zvinosanganisira imager 37, iyo dzichienderana ine Laser rangefinder-designator. Mudare ichi kunoita kuti zvikavengwa wandei mawa kushungurudza.

"Jumping" Su-37

Patriotic "Dry" awana yakakwirira kurwa unhu hwakadaro, izvo pakati pavo zvinofanira kukurukurwa yoga.

The ndege angachinja yakatenuka pa necheparutivi pamusoro 180 °, kuchengetedza nayo chero bedzi chitundumuseremusere vachiridzira rinoitwa. Muhondo Motokari hapana kurambidzwa mu pakona kurwiswa. Uye nokuda kwokuwanda kusimudza mukana kuita stunts itsva:

1. Kudzorerwa ari mundege kubudikidza 360 °.
2. Kudzosera moto kupararira.
3. Achitendeukira tote.
4. Implementation "chiva" panguva pamakona ose 150 ° - 180 °.
5. The kubvuta masimba ari kuita kwokufananidzira "Bell".
6. The kubvuta masimba, kufirwa kukwirira pa 300-400m.

With zvakadaro achifambisa anotarisa zvikuru zvinobetsera Su-37 "Terminator" (pamusoro F-22 "Raptor"), iro kunovimbisa ukuru mumhepo kurwa.

Range kuonekwa marongedzero F-22

Onboard midziyo ine makombiyuta maviri achangogadzwa muistisiru, mumwe vakapakata 66 modules. Zvinosanganisira ane 32-ikakuruma i960 kirasi processor.

Muchikepe US ndege vane mhando radar AN / APG-77. Installation iri vakapakata phased kuko kanyanga randinogara 2,000 zvinhu, sei kubvumira kugamuchira uye emitting anonongedzera.

Kuburikidza radar chipfuro vasabatwa rinoitwa pane zvakawanda 225? Km. Nepo onboard Radar anoona huru pane chinhambwe 525? Km.

En kuchengetedzwa hurongwa kunodzivisa kuvhura muvengi radar chiratidzo. Akadaro hurongwa ndiye F-22 (Su-37 pamusoro) zvinobatsira kuziva nangananga, kuti muvengi asingadi cherechedzai izvi nokubatsira midziyo.

Nyanzvi chokwadi?

Pari US nyanzvi muchiuto vari chaizvo chokwadi kwayo mhepo ukuru.

Uye haasi masanga. Kupinda nhandare kuti kurwisa muSiria ndege itsva Russian akaratidza nyika nesimba wechipfuwo maoko!