Enzanisa yakanaka ndege (5th chizvarwa). 5th Generation Aircraft

5 Rudzi ndege - nyika yakakurumbira ine mienzaniso mitatu: yokuRussia T-50 American F-22 ( "Raptor") uye Chinese J-20 ( "Black yeGondo"). Zviri nyika idzi dziri chiitiko chipi ezvinhu zvenyika zvikuru kunogona kukanganisa geopolitical mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Ndeupi muenzaniso zvakakunakira uye ndiani achagona andobata airspace?

In hondo sezvo muhondo

Nhasi tinogona kutaura kuti nyika dzakawanda dziri pamwero mukuru hondo, umo huru basa iri kuridzwa kwete maoko, uye nzira itsva ruzivo uye yakakwirira nemazvo zvombo. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, basa rinokosha iri reDare muchiuto ndege, kureva ayo chizvarwa 5th. The ndege Russian-yakaitwa T-50 aigona zvakanaka kuva vakakodzera mukwikwidzi kune vamwe mhepo nemotokari. Nevamwe chinoratidza izvi nokuveza-kumucheto mienzaniso inosanganisira:

1. Easy kubviswa inokosha muvengi kunangwa.
2. Kugona remadza yose kudzivirira indasitiri imwe nyika.

Funga Motokari izvi zvitatu zvakawanda kunzwisisa kuti nyika siyana zvave sezvo zvakavimbika zvombo zvavo.

T-50 Pak Fa (Russia): Ayakaita

5 chizvarwa ndege yakagadzirwa kwete kare, uye yokutanga pavaiita afunge Ndege magadzirirwo Bureau muSoviet Union. Yakanga iri 80s vakatanga renguva pamwero kushanda kuti pagadzirwe multi-chinangwa anorwisa. Wokutanga aronga kusika kumberi interceptor, izvo zvinogona kuva vakakodzera kutsiva Su-27 uye third-31. Sezvo mukuru muenzaniso kune zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

• multifunctionality, zvinokwanisika kuita marudzi ose zvinangwa - mhepo, nyika uye pemvura;
• pasi maonero ari spectra zvose - kubvira rinoonekwa kusvikira chafariz uye remagetsi;
• rakasiyana maneuverability kuti aizobvumira pakutevedzera nzira itsva dzokubvisa uye tactical zvinhu mhepo rwisana;
• wedzera kuwanda kutiza mamiriro;
• supersonic kutiza nokukurumidza.

Wokutanga ndege clod

Asati paiva Russian ndege 5th rudzi, ivo ndavhiyiwa kuvandudzika siyana. Saka, pakutanga sezvo huru interceptor nominated Su-47, ipapo - nemaonero Su-27km. Zvisinei, hapana mienzaniso izvi vasingagoni kuva pakati rechishanu chizvarwa. Ndokusaka chitsva waishandiswa Specification kuumba rakasiyana murwi rakanyorwa muna 1998. Panguva ino, zvaifungwa yokutevedzera zhinji, asi nokuda 2001 Vaifunga Sukhoi Pak Fa Pak Fa.

Kunobudirira mararamiro bhizimisi

The ndege yokutanga 5th chizvarwa Russian simbi anobudiswa Komsomolsk-on-Amur muna 2006. Pakazosvika 2009, zvakanga akasikwa matatu zvekushandisa mharidzo, pashure yavakanga rwaiitwa miedzo yavo. Ndege yokutanga yakaitwa muna 2010, iyo yakaratidza dambudziko gozvo, kuti akaputsa hurongwa. Sezvataurwa mishumo Developers, muenzaniso uri nyore uye nyore kugadzira, kukwanisa kusvika aimhanya pasina afterburner, pamwe maneuverability kukuru uye namano kuzara.

Mumazuva iwayo, chete US uye Russia aigona kuzvirumbidza kuti kwavo chombo ane 5 chizvarwa ndege. Zvakanga runyerekupe kuti Chinese vari kuronga kuumba chigadzirwa idzva. Achitarira mberi, isu vanoti dai vachiri ndakasika - uye unhu dzayo hakuna muduku American uye Russian dzomuzana.

Advantages T-50 Pak Fa

Sezvataona nenyanzvi dzakawanda, chizvarwa wechishanu Russian ndege ane nemamwe maitiro. Yokutanga mhando dzinokwezva nokuti kushumira sezvo vose murwi uye kurwisa ndege. Uyezve, imwe itsva avionics Suite integrates e-mutyairi wendege chaitika. 5th chizvarwa ndege Russian takashongedzerwa ne ramangwana radar, izvo nechimwe munhu phased kuko kanyanga. Her chinhu - kuderedza mutoro mutyairi, uyo anogona pfungwa uye kuita tactical mabasa.

Equipment Pak Fa

varwi Supernovae akatanga kuRussia, akashongedzerwa pamwe nemamwe ari-bhodhi zvokushandisa a. peculiarity charo kuti unogona kutaura online, kukurukurirana rinoitwa sezvo munyika hurongwa zvakanaka, uye mukati avhiyesheni boka. Uchishandisa ano zvinhu uye nemamwe ruzivo pamusoro 5th chizvarwa Russian nemauto ndege zvakasiyana aerodynamic configuration uye pasi pamwero vasabatwa rworwendo siyana. Izvi anowedzera kurwa kubudirira nhanho ndege nokuti mifananidzo akasiyana zvinangwa. kuvaka Model yakaitwa kuitira kurerutsa maonero ari ndege. Engine Pak Fa ndiyo 80% idzva zvikamu, nokudaro vachiwedzera akavimbika uye mukurumari yacho upfumi.

T-50 - chizvarwa ndege 5, iyo inesungano kukirasi zvakaoma. Novelty Russian injini chinhu yeplasma kuvesa zvinosvika okisijeni isina injini pokutangira. Uyewo kokutanga mundege zvezvipfuwo kugadzirwa akashandisa digitaalinen kuzvidzora: ino kunoratidzwa famba uye kunzwisisa. Kana zvombo, ari Pak Fa iri aronga kushongedzera zvombo mukati uye kunze kuturika.

Features zvombo

T-50 - 5th chizvarwa ndege, iro achakwanisa kurwa panguva dzakasiyana akareba. Kuti aite izvi, izvozvo akashongedzerwa nezvirwere akasiyana zvombo. Kushandiswa mberi ano kuchaita kuziva mhepo uye ivhu kunangwa rukuru kunyatsoshanda. Uyewo, muenzaniso achapiwa dzinofambiswa ne rimwe ruzivo hurongwa nekutumirwa kwemauto zvakanaka uye kukurukura nevamwe ndege. Pakati ndege itsva achawana wekushandisa gadziriro kunobva GPS / GLONASS navigation, uyewo SIGINT, EW kudzvinyirira pamusoro michini kutsvaka uye kure detonators muvengi zvombo EDSU refueling wemuTesitamende kutiza, dvuhkupolny akamedura parachuti.

Nyanzvi Foreign vakagumisa kuti Newest chizvarwa ndege 5 Russia - iri zvechokwadi kubudirira mainjiniya vaigona vagoronga low-Profile chikwata yakadaro.

F-22 ( "Raptor") US

Ndege Izvi zvinogona kunzi sezvo yakanakisisa ndege remakore rechi21. Izvi imhaka yokuti pane muenzaniso uyu, ari Developers vakakwanisa embody ichangobva zvagadziriswa pasango avhiyesheni. Combat ndege F / A-22 vakatanga kuti yakagadzirwa muna 1991, uye akasikwa pachishandiswa ano kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa zvakagadzirwa. American ndege Generation 5 vanonzi kupfuura simba uye akasimba munyika, sezvo vave ndege refu panguva supersonic nokukurumidza uye anogona kuratidza nemamwe mazano.

Tichienzanisa Russian ndege, F / A-22 ane chinangwa chebasa Vector kudzora hurongwa, chinoguma nani maneuverability. Izvi (uyewo mukuru pamwero zvigadzirwa midziyo) kuti muenzaniso uyu kupfuura simba munyika. Zvisinei, vanamazvikokota vakawanda dzinoti kuti ndege Russian 5th chizvarwa zvingabudirira kukwikwidzana US dzomuzana maererano nesimba uye rakavimbika.

Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti Russian ndege kuzvidzivirira hurongwa anogadziriswa mazhinji nezvinetso kuziva zvinhu dzakakwirira zvakarurama, apo yokusimbisa "Raptor" anoyeuchidza midziyo ranwa ndege. US ndege, akavapindurawo, anogona pamusoro chizvarwa chitsva midziyo akaruramisa mabhomba, izvo vakapakata kwegadziriro Satellite inertial nhungamiro.

Equipment "Raptor"

Kuti ndege zvishoma dzinooneka, vakagadzirira pamwe maitiro ake pusa nzira. US uto ndege 5th chizvarwa "Raptor" anokwanisa kuona huru zvemuchadenga chipfuro ari chinhambwe 300 km pasi - 70? Km. Cockpit ane yakafarikana-angled hud the pamwe munda mukuru maonero, anoratidza uye ndege Russian. Dzokurwa unogona taura yakavakwa-pfuti MB 1A2 (zvombo - 480 vaitenderera), zvombo zvinokandwa mana "Air-mhepo", 6 zvombo Vavarira-120C vaviri zvombo ari nezvikamu. A uwandu zvombo iri ndege bapiro ichibhabhamisa.

American akava wokutanga Ndege ndege, iyo zvizere ane revatema avionics hurongwa. It kunosanganisira Integrated nechepakati date kubudiswa hurongwa, kukurukurirana, navigation, kuzivikanwa ICNIA uye kurwisana yakaoma zvemagetsi chidhiraivho.

J-20 ( "Black Eagle")

Kana Russian 5th chizvarwa ndege kunzwa, ivo yemashoko Chinese kugadzirwa apo chete kukunda nyika. Saka, muenzaniso J-20 - unorema murwi akasikwa pasi anorimwa "Dhadha". Zvisinei, namarudzi zvekushandisa maitiro, hazvigoni kuenzaniswa Russian kana American womuenzaniso. Saka, vanamazvikokota vanoti Chinese ndege ane dambudziko pamwe aerodynamics, ndege siyana ane diki achimuenzanisa watinotevedzera, uye kwete vakauya nezveimwe radar magadzirirwo kunowedzera maonero ari chikwata. The dambudziko chikuru Chinese murwi - kushaya injini. Zvakaratidza kuti rinorema, uye kwose zvakanaka akacherekedza ndege haana agility kana akavimbika ichishanda. Nokudaro, vazhinji akavimbika munyika vari ichangobva ndege Russian 5th chizvarwa uye American "Raptor".

okufananidza ongororo

Yatinoteerera kurondedzera okufananidza pakati pakati mienzaniso miviri - kuRussia uye American kugadzirwa:

Mhedziso: ndiani nani?

Latest murwi soro simba aripo chete muUnited States uye Russia. Ndiani kuhwina, kana ndege dhumhana mumhepo? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu hakusi nyore. Kudivi rimwe, American murwi ari mubasa kwenguva, apo muenzaniso wedu chete achirapwa kutiza nemiedzo. Ukuwo, Russian ndege ane kugadzira akakwana, izvo zvinoita zvikuru maneuverable. Developers Russian uyewo ratidza chokwadi chokuti T-50 ndege anogona kutakura hombe yakawanda huni, saka zviri zvikuru chakakwana kupfuura American wakanaka zvinobatsira siyana uye yetsiva nharaunda. Chero zvazvingava, chokupika zvose mienzaniso achaiswa nguva hwakavandudzika, saka kuti mhedziso yakajeka pamusoro ndiani simba, zvakaoma.