American ndege. Rehurumende uye US vemauto ndege

The US Air Force zvino vaiona mureza kubudikidza muparamende mumunda ndege kuvakwa. The US inokurukura izvi zvakakwana chaivo.

The Vols yokutanga

ndege American kuronda nhoroondo dzavo kutiza Wright hama yokutanga. Vakakwanisa kuvaka muna 1903, kwete chete magetsi kumumvuri ari ndege, asi kuwana zivo wokutanga uye unyanzvi akakwanisa kutiza.

Pandaishanda pamusoro muchina, iyo vakatumidza "Flyer", asi vanotanga vakashandisa unyanzvi, logshie hwaro vose vaivapo avhiyesheni indasitiri. Asi hama akavimba zvakaitika vamutangira kuti vakapiwa migumisiro vavo vaita kukundikana. Ava prototypes of ndege yakatanga muFrance, Russia, England uye dzimwe nyika. Naizvozvo, vokutanga ndege anobudirira zvakasimbisa pakuzadzisa munyika dzose, zvingaita.

mambakwedza avhiyesheni

jerk Sharp kushandura mamiriro ndege kubva zveufende mukaravhani garaji kuti muhombe maindasitiri michina, yakaitika munguva World War First. US ndege yemauto akatora chikamu mairi chete panguva yokupedzisira pachikuva. Naizvozvo, vokuAmerica havana vaunganidza ruzivo zvakakwana pamwe ndege nemauto.

Munguva interwar nguva, izvozvo kunoratidzwa pave mabha- uye mutakurwi ndege, anobvumira kukunda Tichitarisa marefu kwavo nyika uye kuitisa basa nokuda chokuendesa vatakurwi uye zvinhu mu South America, anenge kuine Railways. Panguva iyoyo akasikwa mikuru vagadziri ndege:

• "Boeing".
• "Sikorsky".
• "McDonnell Douglas".
• "Lockheed" uye vamwe

Kugadzirwa injini kuti ndege mubasa dzesangano "Pratt & Whitney" uye "General Magetsi". Ndege US indasitiri anoonga padanho kukura zvokuimba okugadzira ane mukuru zvinogona, kunyange zvazvo uto mirayiridzo kwayo, yakanga havaratidzi yakatanga. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti US dzakapa ndege uye vatyairi kuti zvimwe pre-hondo nokurwisana. American ndege uye vatyairi muchirongwa yeChina neJapan Hondo mhiri KMT utongi.

Hondo Yenyika II. kutanga

Pakazosvika pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, iyo US aiva muduku chaizvo zviri mumunda rechiuto avhiyesheni. Zviitiko Europe kunge Akakurumidza kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu ari avhiyesheni indasitiri. Kunzwisisa pamwe Third Reich, France aida akawandisa ndege, akaronga kudzikamisa hondo varasikirwa. The US Indasitiri kudirana French upfumi uye ruzivo kuitira pakagadzwa zvivako kuti pagadzirwe zviuru michina. Mushure mokuparara France, United States akava muindasitiri shure Britain vanoisa zvirevo zvavo ipapo.

Vakagamuchira chaizvo, US yendege indasitiri iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera Vhoriyamu nyaya. ndege American wefodya ari muzvigadzirwa kukura kunyika dzakasiyana uye dzakashandisa zvakaitika mberi hondo.

Kubatanidzwa muhondo

Mumakore hondo vakauya US ndege kuvakwa muna kutungamirira nzvimbo munyika. The United States wakasika chinhu yepamusoro muchiuto ndege, raisanganisira marudzi ose ndege. Easy American ushori ndege, akashongedzerwa pamwe zvikurukuru zvokushandisa mapikicha, rakazaruka mutsetse rinovharwa superheavy "ichibhururuka nhare" B-25. Munguva yehondo United States kuzonzi chaizvo chiitiko huru inokosha mhepo kuvhiyiwa pasi Continental pamwero. The hondo Japan kutsunga kutungamira wengarava avhiyesheni, kunobva dzakawanda keriya anotsanangura platforms mumakirasi siyana.

Simba rokuparadza zvombo zvitsva rakatangwa zvakazara. Air Command ndiye wakakura zvikuru kubhomba maguta German, vagari usabva tariro yake yoruponeso. US ndege akarova kurwisa renyukireya rokutanga nenyika.

Pasinei hombe rapanzvimbo Air Force, kuti zvekushandisa zvakakwana motokari Hakupindirani yaitonga nguva dzose. US kwendege chikwereti kwayakatangira kuti Chirungu kukura mumunda injini uye aerodynamics mukuru-nokukurumidza kutiza.

reactive panguva

Vatungamiri United States ainyatsoziva Revolutionary kuchinja chokuita nokuuya pamusoro ndege injini. Wokutanga US rwisana ndege yakataurwa Lockheed. Fighter F-80 Shuting Star aiita nyore kuita uye kushandisa, zvichiita refu refu.

Kusanzwisisana wekutanga ndege Soviet munguva yeHondo yekuKorea akaratidza kusava nesimba raro. Aisagona kuramba varwi sikuruwa nokuda yakaderera maneuverability. Soviet jets kudarika F-80 muna nokukurumidza uye chombo. Yakakwirira hwokugadzira rine American indasitiri achakurumidza vawanezve kutungamirira. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiyo American ushori Ndege CP-71 "Blackbird" kunoenderana futuristic akaitwa pamwe nemamwe maitiro.

Ipapo akatanga kukura ndege Ndege uye zvifambiso ndege. Kusiyana chiedza ndege, michina izvi vakaiswa kwete chete turbojet injini. Zvakanaka waivako kubudirira chete turboprop uye turbofan powerplant.

Modern chiedza US rwisana ndege

Ndokubva refu nzira kukura, North America avhiyesheni indasitiri kuramba kugara aitungamirira chinzvimbo munyika chepamusoro. Huru budiriro nesimba chakabatikana kuvaka rechishanu-chizvarwa anorwisa. Long-izwi kuita zvakatungamirira pakusikwa mienzaniso miviri ndege, izvo mudzidziso soro nebudiriro zvakagadzirwa pfungwa uye kwesayenzi yaibvira kuUnited States.

"Chizvarwa wechishanu" dangwe akava murwi-bhomba F-22 "Raptor" Corporation "Boeing". More ichiita mabasa akawanda muchina aifanira kusunungura pachikuva ari murwi-bhomba F-35, zvinoberekwa kambani "Lockheed Martin". Zvose mhando zvakabudisa hwakakanyiwa maitiro pakati penyanzvi uye nyanzvi zvechiuto.

Pamwe chete nevakawanda kuzoona zvazvakanakira vakanyatsonzwisisa vane chakakomba rwokugadzirwa uye woshanda matambudziko. Ukuru pamusoro zvinogona vadzivisi vachirwa michina haisi pachena. Pamwe chete chinopa mubhadharo mukuru maoko zviumbu Kukoshesa michini kwakadaro kwakaita kuti vakawanda kudavira kuti US vemauto ndege hadzisi muenzaniso wakanaka. Pamwe chete saturation pakati zvikepe pamwe matsva michina yakaramba mazuvaano pakati ndege hwekare series, vakatakura achiri inokosha muhondo mutoro.

Heavy kurwa uye sevhiriyeni US ndege

The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo America ave dzinovhurika kufarira guru-pamwero nendege. Zvakaitika nyika uye nemakanzuru hondo vanogara kuzosimbisa kubudirira kushandiswa Ndege. USA Today ine guru rengarava mutakurwi ndege uye ndiyo imwe Vatungamiriri indasitiri yavo. The chikuru Mugadziri mutakurwi ndege iri repamutemo, "Boeing", iro kunobereka anenge zvose zvebhizimisi mhando ndege.

US uto senga ndege zvakanaka nezvakaitwa motokari C-5 "Galaxy". Her hwokugadzira nemano wechipiri chete kune Soviet kana Russian rinorema senga ndege. Kuwedzera kune chaiwo marongerwo matunhu, motokari vakaberekwa, "negora" kushanda muUnited States, tichibatanidza zvakanakira nekuipira ndege uye neherikoputa.

US Air Force bhomba anotarisa zvakanaka wavatorwa. Futuristic F-2, chakaitwa "ichibhururuka bapiro" configuration pamwe Anti-radar fuselage uye unhani ikashandiswa pamwe zvekare B-52, vakarwa pakutanga ari Vietnam hondo.

tarisiro

The chikuru pokutungamirira Kugadzirwa American avhiyesheni muzvirongwa inoramba kuvaka mukuru-nokukurumidza unhu kuti varwisane ndege United States uye basa nemotokari uye mutakurwi mota. Akakwezva mberi kune cruising hypersonic aimhanya achiedza dzika muna chitundumuseremusere michina. motokari rehurumende vari akayera panguva nhumbi chikwata pakukurukura mutengo chete chikwata kure. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha hwokugadzira tsvakurudzo zvainanga kuwedzera payload uye huni kunyatsoshanda chokufambisa.