MuWisła - wakarebesa rwizi muGungwa reBaltic

MuWisła - rwizi, ine mukuru pamwero, kwete chete kuPoland asiwo muGungwa reBaltic bheseni. Water kugutsikana wechipiri chete Neva. Kwakatangira mashoko Vistula River vari Baranja gomo panguva imwe kukwira anodarika zviuru 1 metres pamusoro pegungwa muna Western Carpathians (Moravian-Silesian Beskids). Its mabhuku huru - a Black uye White Viselka Viselka. The Kureba erwizi - 1047? Km yaro bheseni nharaunda - 198,5 zviuru mativi makiromita. Vistula mainozonodira muGungwa reBaltic pedyo neguta Flughafen. Kudzika Vistula mune dzimwe nzvimbo kusvika 7 mamita. The rechibharo unonyanyokosha River San, dzokuMadokero Bug, Narew uye Pilica. The kunonyanyisa gwara upamhi - 1000 m. Main mvura simba muWisła anogamuchira kubva rechibharo inoyerera kubva Carpathians. Mafashamu rerwizi kuvimba meltwater. Uye muchando, uye muzhizha varipo nemafashamo. High uye nokukurumidza kuwedzera mumvura uyewo chando mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari kungatungamirira mafashamo. MuWisła pamusoro map Europe iri pakati.

Paumbwe Vistula River

On the Pasi munguva Quaternary Geological nguva yakaonekwa Vistula River. nhasi, kadhi hakurevi chinhu ukuru kana mirayiridzo kuyerera kubva gang. Sezvo glaciation 8 nguva kwakaitika pamusoro munharaunda kwePoland, uye nguva dzose haachatauri rwizi mupata. Kuyerera kwadzo Kurongwa muWisła akatora anenge 14 zviuru apfuura, apo wokupedzisira Air chando akasiya yakaoma. Asi rwizi mberi nhasi kuti aumbe, nezvazvo kuwanda kunonaya yose inoshandiswa urefu uye chinokosha Kuparara nemabhengi. The chikuru peculiarity the Vistula pakati penzizi European - mu asymmetry. Ichi migumisiro "basa" mazitombo echando. Kurutivi rworuboshwe kwedziva nyaya 27 chete%, kana kurudyi - 73%. Mhenderekedzo Vistula pane 3 Mhando Nzvimbo: yacho mapazi ari Carpathian dzakakwirira chikomo West European uye East European Plain.

Nhoroondo rwizi uye akapoteredza munzvimbo

Nokuti kokutanga Vistula rwizi kunotaurwa muna nhoroondo yaMakoronike Pliny Mukuru. Muzana II remakore BC Ancient Greek musayendisiti Ptolemy akanyora kuti ndiwo muganhu pakati ndima nyika Sarmatians uye eGermany chaivo. MuRoma yekare, Rwizi Vistula bheseni vaiona nyika amarudzi eGermany. Slavs kugadzirisa nzvimbo idzi kwakaitika muna VI-VIII emakore. Vistlyane akasika ezvinhu nemaguta makuru matatu: Krakow, Sandomierz uye Straduve. Muzana X remakore nyika yakakundwa neimwe yorudzi Slavs - glades, akasika vemazuva Poland. Krakow akaramba guru. Apo madzimambo Polish akanga korona kusvikira 1610, apo hurumende yakava muzinda Warsaw. MuWisła chagara chinokosha gang kubva mukati nzvimbo Europe kusvikira kuGungwa reBaltic.

Economic kukosha Vistula

MuWisła Krakow (Poland) - kupfuura mvura tsinga munyika. Rine kusvika 60% yemvura zvokushandisa, uye bheseni yaro anofukidza hafu ehurumende. In emari kwePoland Vistula River kunokosha basa rinokosha. Akaumba zibhokisi uye mutakurwi navhigesheni kuti midziyo anosvika 500 matani. On the Vistula dzakawanda Hydroelectric simba anosima, remasangano iyo - Wloclawek Hydroelectric simba chechitima. Kukwanisa Its - 160 MW. Kuwedzera mvura nerubatsiro redzimba Nehunde muPoland, rwizi rinopa mvura indasitiri, akadai Iron uye Steel Nemabasa "Novaya Guta" uye hofori simbi "Kotowice" petrochemical zvinomera muna Plock, ari FAS workshop (Warsaw fekitari motokari), senitrogen fetiraiza chirimwa muna Vlotslavike uye nevamwe vakawanda.

Attractions, varaidzo uye ushanyi

MuWisła - rwizi, chinoyevedza zvakasiyana-siyana mazororo. musango ichi uye Supreme, uyewo rwizi kufamba kwokunakidzwa. Pairi muri vaviri anoshamisa landscaped paka: mumuromo uye "Wieprz." The rwizi runoyerera kuburikidza ichi chikuru maguta Polish kufanana Warsaw, Krakow, Flughafen, Wloclawek, Plock, Tarnobrzeg, Torun, uye vamwe. Zvinofadza kweItari muGulf of Flughafen Westerplatte, apo hondo Second World War yokutanga. Kufamba Vistula, unogona kuona zvinoshamisa Monuments of mapurani uye nhoroondo: asi Cathedral of Wawel Cathedral muna Krakow, Old Town muna Tarnobrzeg, Royal Castle, Lazenskovsky uye wenyika dzoushe - muna Warsaw, kubatana Bridge muna Plock, taundi neeimba yamambo chapero muna Flughafen, imba akakurumbira zvomuchadenga Nikolaya Kopernika muna Torun, mumuzinda uye Park Ensemble Czartoryski muna Pulawy. Kungofamba mudungwe munzira achitevedza Vistula mumakore achangopfuura, mukurumbira chaizvo pakati vokuRussia.