Muzinda Knossos kuKrete - a chakavanzika Minoan yebudiriro

Muzinda Knossos muKrete anonzi zvikabva pamusoro ngano labyrinth naMambo Minos, apo akavanza anotyisa Minotaur. Kana akanyora ngano pamusoro chikara ichi, imba kare vaparadzwa, asi Minoan budiriro akanganwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mumuzinda pacharo chakaonekwa sechinhu vemungano, zvisingaitiki. Zvakanga zvisiri kusvikira panguva muna 1878 Minos Kalokairinos akataura pechikomo. Panguva Kucherwa akiyorojisiti dzokuchengetera dzakafukurwa kuti zvakanga chikamu mumuzinda zvakaoma. Panguva iyoyo, Crete maigara vokuTurkey, saka kudzidza mararamiro ekare Akamboramba kusvikira nguva nani.

Muzinda Knossos kuKrete akanga zvakare ari yokunyanya muna 1894, kana anodzidza pamusoro Arthur Evans. Akatenga nyika munzvimbo vanotarisira kuvakwa nzvimbo uye muna 1900 akatanga anochera. Kwakadaro pamwero mukuru zvakawanwa kare rizivikanwe vanhu, chaizvoizvo ose zuva, vanochera matongo vakawana chinhu chitsva. Nyika akamutsa yakawanda yakanyungudutswa, Pamifananidzo, nemidziyo yendarira, nokutamba mapuranga, ibwe tumabhodhoro netumidziyo. mhinduro akawanikwa mibvunzo yakawanda, asi akagara uye chena makwapa munhoroondo Minoan budiriro. Somuenzaniso, kusvikira zvino vanotsvakurudza deciphered Linear.

Evans vakasarudza chete kuita pamwero mukuru Zvakafukunurwa, asiwo pamwe akadzorera muzinda Knossos muKrete. Photos chivako ichi vachiri kunogona kuonekwawo pane postcards zhinji, muna mumabhuku. Kunyange zvazvo Evans uye vanotsigira vaairarama, asi zvakanga nekuvongwa iye zvatingaita chaizvo basa kuti atarire kare uye kudzidza zvishoma nezvoupenyu uye tsika dzekare vanhu vaigara 1900 BC. e. What Evans rakadzorerwa, ndicho chechipiri mumuzinda yakavakwa muna 1450 BC. e., wekutanga yakaparadzwa kupfurikidza nokudengenyeka simba.

Zvakaoma chaizvo kuongorora tsika vanhu vaigara zviuru zvakawanda apfuura, asi vachiri matongo vakabudirira. Muzinda Knossos muKrete hakusi chete imba yamambo, vanokudzwa uye vapristi, iye ave yaiona uye upfumi muzinda weguta Knossos, izvo panguva iyoyo zvakanga vanhu vanenge 90 000. Mumuzinda yakavakwa 5 km kubva aripo guru chitsuwa - HÃ. saizi wayo 180 X 130 metres uye akabata pamusoro 1,000 makamuri, dzokuchengetera, sewers, muzvivanze uye dzimba.

The Minoans havana kuomerera symmetry, saka nomuzinda Knossos muKrete, yakaita maze, kubva izvo zvaaigona chete mumwe vaimuziva tsime marongerwo. Zvikurukuru nyore kurasika mu utility makamuri iri rezasi pamapuriro. On masvingo dzinowanzotaurwa chaizvo mufananidzo kaviri demo - Labrys. Asi, kwaiva chiratidzo chinoera rudzi urwu, saka pane pfungwa kuti shoko "labyrinth" rinobva Lydian "Labrys", asi ichi ndicho chete yokufungidzira.

Vose vanoda kuti Kunyatsoziva yekare Minoan budiriro uye kudzidza zvimwe zvayo zvakavanzika, kunzwisisa nemagariro echinyakare vanhu vanofanira anosvika paMuzinda Knossos, Krete, Greece. Ndiro huru kukwezvana kwechitsuwa chacho, kubudisa zvirambe zviri nevashanyi. Archeologists kunge Parakabhedhenurwa zvakavanzika zvizhinji, asi haugoni kuti zvose zviri pachena. Minoan budiriro anochengetedza yakawanda wezvakavanzika, uye tinofanira kudzidza pamusoro pavo, chete nguva vachakuudza.