Muzvigadzirwa riine dzemagetsi network: mamiriro

Unobatanidza avo kana zvimwe zvivako kuti afoot rinoitwa mu yechinangwa zvibvumirano zviri muzvigadzirwa kubatana. mhedziso yavo inodzorwa pachiyero mitemo batana. Ndezvipi zvokudya zvinyorwa izvi mutemo? Ndezvipi nuances kubatana kusvika simba afoot zvivako vaiva nevanhu uye zviri pamutemo masangano?

Process wakakodzera: normative murau

Nzira kunofanira kuitwa kwezvinhu riine dzemagetsi network, anodzorwa nomutemo chiito unoparadzanisa - Government Resolution № 861 Russia kushandisa 27.12.2004 gore. simba iri pamutemo akasimbisa anoverengeka mitemo:

- non-discriminatory kuwana vanhu kuti kuminamato magetsi yedzimudzangara, pamusoro vanotumira zvakanaka, uye kupa kutengeserana-chokuita kwezvivako maneja sezvo chikamu Wholesale Market;

- kuti muzvigadzirwa kubatana kwesimba kugamuchirwa mano yomumwe vatengi uye zvimwe zvivako.

On wose, ari raora mitemo izvi zvinoitawo mitemo kuti afoot kubatana. Funga zviri nzira iyi zvizere.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, akaita kwezvinhu kubatana?

Muzvigadzirwa riine dzemagetsi network kunogona kuitwa kana:

- Magetsi kugamuchirwa mudziyo kuisa kushanda kwenguva yokutanga;

- simba runoenzanirana mhando kare chokuita kwezvivako kunowandawo;

- Akave nokuvandudza date akavimbika chikamu nemushonga, maererano pfungwa, ezvoupfumi mabasa vatengi kuti magetsi, saka kuti akaita zvimwe kune zano, ane zvokunze wedzerai simba mutambo mano.

Grid chokuita - muitiro riri kuitwa nokuda nechibvumirano pakati Mugoveri - pomumbure kambani uye munhu anoti chinhu ndechake iri chinzvimbo mumuviri vanhu, SP kana sangano. Muzvigadzirwa riine dzemagetsi network zviri kuitwa mumatanho dzakawanda. Ngationgororei navo.

Nzendo afoot kubatana

Rwokugadzirwa anotonga rinobatanidza afoot anewo Implementation nzira iyi matanho akadai:

- uchitsvaka accession;

- kusaina chesungano pamwe nokutengesa;

- Kuzadzika mitoro pasi chibvumirano;

- kubvumidza kubvuma zvinhu;

- chaiko kubatana uye zvitengeswa voltage;

- gadziriro chiito kuti accession uye munyaya magwaro.

Dzidza chaizvo vanotaurwa matanho zvizere.

va- matanho: nokuzvininipisa chikumbiro

Saka, pakutanga kwezvose ezvidzidzo muzvigadzirwa kubatana mumwe kana mumwe sangano repamutemo anofanira pasi kushanda Provider - pomumbure boka, iro riri pedyo daro kundima wacho. Kana zvakakodzera, kuonana mashoko nokutengesa anogona kwakaitwa matunhu neminisiparati hurumende.

Kushandiswa kuti muzvigadzirwa riine dzemagetsi network akatumira mutengi ari munhu kana Marshal. Unogonawo kutumira kuMudzidzisi gwaro kune tsamba Network kambani. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, bhizimisi vari akakumbira nomutsa batanidza chikumbiro nzira pafoni. Asi chero zvakadaro Zvinokurudzirwa kuonana afoot kambani uye kutsvaka nzira kutumira gwaro iroro kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri.

Kusaina chesungano

Kamwe fomu muzvigadzirwa riine dzemagetsi network kubatwa nokutengesa, masangano akakodzera pakati mutengi uye anotumira ubate chibvumirano, uyewo hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa iri mupanda kwairi. Gadzirai uye kutumira chibvumirano kuti mutengi Network kambani fanira, zvarwo, mukati memazuva 30 kubva musi okutambirwa kushanda.

Kana nemumwe hariguti chibvumirano chibvumirano, akakodzera kuti kutumira mutengesi anokurudzirwa kuramba kugumisa kuti chibvumirano, uyewo mazano kururamiswa. Kana mukati memazuva 60 kubva musi okutambirwa nekubatwa kondirakiti mutengi inosimbisa sungano yake kusaina kana asingadi anoita kuchinja kwairi - application kuti accession anofanira wacho. Asi pangosvika munhu akasaina gwaro mutengi iri yakagamuchirwa pomumbure, chibvumirano pakati payo uye mutengi anofanira vakafunga akapedzisa.

Achipa chibvumirano

Muzvigadzirwa riine dzemagetsi network - ukama pamutemo, izvo anotora pakuonekwa kodzero nokubatira mapato. The Pamazita nezvaro chibvumirano, iro akambochera uye magetsi nokutengesa uye mutengi muzvirevo danho. Kana chibvumirano iri akasaina, mapato vanofanira kushandisa zviyero aivapa. Dzavo mazita anogona kupiwa ari kumbonyanya siyana - asi zvikurukuru zvinhu izvi nechinangwa pakugadzirira anodiwa kwezvivako kuti vomurova zvinhu kushanda.

Mvumo nezviremera

Muzvigadzirwa riine dzemagetsi network inogona chinozoiswa chete kana kubvuma zvimwe zvivako ichishanda vachabvumirwa kubudikidza nomazvo yeUnited simba, iyo anoita muzvigadzirwa achitarisirwa. Cherechedza kuti Rules kuda legislatively haingopiwi kungadiwa nyaya umo kuwana runoenzanirana mvumo inodiwa vamwe Mapato ose vamhan'ari.

The chaiwo kubatana uye magetsi zvitengeswa

Mushure chisarudzo kutengwa kwesayenzi kubatana, kubatana kungava chaidzo mutengi zvinhu kuti simba grids. Sezvo chikamu nzira iyi inogona kuitwa siyana hwokugadzira chekuita yokuvira yauri kushanyira nekuda kwezvivako uye Paaipedzisa kutaura kwake magetsi. Pashure activation zvakakodzera rezvebonde Kurongwa vachaedzwa uye achaita kugadziriswa - pave magetsi.

Kuitora isingatauriki nhumbi accession

The yokupedzisira pavaipfuura afoot kubatana nzira - kusaina of chishandiso kwayo Implementation. Uyezve, kugadzirwa gwaro iri angaperekedzwa paumbwe zvinoverengeka kumwewo. Zvikurukuru, akadai chiito nepakati delimitation, imwe operative basa, Kufambisa kana kwesayenzi nechimbichimbi kuchengetedza.

Funga zvakadzama kuti chii chaizvo mabasa chinozoiswa zvakadaro nzira sezvo riine simba network. rehurumende chengetedzo nhamba 861 uyewo inodzora dzavo mazita.

Events accession

Kwakakodzera matanho dzinosanganisira:

- gadziriro unyanzvi nokurondedzerwa;

- kukura zvakagadzirwa mapepa;

- Implementation unyanzvi nokurondedzerwa;

- ongororo mano kuburikidza nokugamuchira simba;

- chaiko kubatana uye activation yacho nokuchinja kwezvivako.

The specificity zviyero izvi zvizere.

Events pa muzvigadzirwa kubatana: kugadzirira unyanzvi nokurondedzerwa

Mitemo riine dzemagetsi network dzinoda kuita chiitiko samambure sangano. Mukuwedzera, kambani inofanira kupindirana pamusoro ari hwokugadzira zvinhu uye ezvinhu opareta - munhu anoita operative vanotumira Unoshanda Magetsi mugadziriro, uyewo nemasangano rwakada kufanana zvinopa basa nerubatsiro magetsi, muzviitiko chairayirwa mutemo.

Development zvakagadzirwa mapepa

Kugadzirwa zvakakodzera mapepa zvichapedza sezvo nomumbure kambani uye mutengi kubatana. Panyaya iyi, nyaya yepamutemo ukama wokutanga kunofanira kutevera nokubatira, ayo yakataurwa rwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa. Customer anovandudza mapepa ichi, kunyanya kana aiita riine simba flow nyika. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakodzera kuratidza miganhu mundima. Cherechedza kuti kukura chirongwa mapepa mutengi haina kuitwa zvimwe ukama pamutemo.

Kuzadzika michina ezvinhu

Anotevera chiitiko kuitwa pasi afoot kubatana nzira - zvaidiwa nokurondedzerwa vanotenderwa. Panyaya iyi, basa ravakapiwa, zvakare, sezvo ari paIndaneti kambani yayo mutengi. Wokutanga sangano ukama, zvikurukuru, riri basa unobatanidza mano pakugamuchira Magetsi kuti kwezvivako, iyo inopa otomatiki triggering dzenjodzi mhinduro.

Vaiona chiitiko kunosanganisirawo samambure kubudikidza ongororo kuti vatengi nokurondedzerwa. Zvakabuda ichi nzira kwesayenzi mitemo riine dzemagetsi network zvaanoitawo kugadzirira akaparadzana mabasa. cheki iyi haina anoitwa kana:

- kunonyanyisa simba Magetsi kugamuchira mano vaiva ne vamhan'ari asingaiti pfuura 150 KW pasi pfupi kubatana;

- wacho ari dzinongoitika munhu, uye ake midziyo ine kukwanisa isingadariki 15 KW.

mudziyo Survey

chiitiko ichi, akavapindurawo, vanofanira kuitisa mumiririri nomazvo yeUnited simba, iyo basa nehurumende kutarisira mune nokure simba zvitengeswa. Mukuwedzera, kuongorora kunogona chinhano Grid Company uye muridzi mudziyo pakugamuchira magetsi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiitiko zvakabatana kune vaiona mumiririri sangano, akatakura kubva operatively-vachizvitumira mabasa.

chaiyeiye annexation

chiitiko ichi chaizvoizvo anomiririra mumwe nhanho dzatakurukura kumusoro, wakaiswa mitemo muzvigadzirwa riine dzemagetsi network. Saka, zvinofungirwa mutengi kubatana zvivako kune simba afoot, pashure - activation of nokuchinja kwezvivako. Saizvozvowo, rekukwazisa kuMudzidzisi chiitiko kwapera, wakasainwa mabasa: Kuomerera, kuti delimitation pachiyero pakati operative basa, chienderane dzokurwa.

Chinokosha zvikuru ukama, mukati iyo afoot kubatana zvivako kuti simba afoot - kubhadhara magetsi rubatsiro. Ngationgororei izvozvo zvizere.

Kubhadhara magetsi rinobatsirwa

The vachibhadharisa pakuchinja riine simba flow - IDGC kana mumwe Mugoveri, - chinozoiswa maererano sangano akatenderwa unoenderana tariffs, prices por Unit simba, uyewo Masvomhu bhodhi. Mukuwedzera, mutengi kungadiwa kubhadhara mari, izvo maererano mitemo haana kuiswawo pakati kubhadhara zvokubatanidza. Mazita aya mari kazhinji zviri wakaiswa akaparadzana pamutemo mabasa nevamwe vatariri kumatunhu Russian.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti vatengi samambure mabasa makambani vari zhinji masangano budgetary. Muchiitiko chino, vanofanira zvakanaka kuratidza nechiyero pepa vachikanganisa muzvigadzirwa riine dzemagetsi network. Kosgei - Qualifier wehurumende Kutarisirwa kwemauto kushandiswa, prescribes budgetary masangano kunyora mari iyi sezvo chikamu subsection 226.

Vamwe nuances dzinoratidzwa kubatana kuti richikurukura private dzimba. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

Electrical kubatana zviri mudzimba

Mitemo riine dzemagetsi network edzimba dzevanhu zvavo, inobva chete mitemo mutemo inodzora yakakodzera muitiro, izvo vatori vari pamutemo masangano. The algorithm nokuti kugadzirisa dambudziko kuburikidza nesimba afoot nomumwe munhu pamba kunosanganisira kushandisa zvinotevera zviito dzinokosha:

- kuteterera pomumbure kambani - the pedyo chomunda,

- kufura kupinda kuMudzidzisi sangano chikumbiro, mudziyo marongerwo chirongwa simba womuchato,

- makopi magwaro kuratidza zvarinoroora yacho private imba uye munzvimbo,

- kugadzirira uye aurayiwe nokurondedzerwa - pasina mukati nzvimbo, pamwe rubatsiro nomumbure - zviri,

- sangano rokuongorora michina samambure makambani uye ayo chokuita chaiyo.

Kazhinji, Zvakaitwa muridzi kumba, pachena, zvakafanana avo kuti munguva matambudziko ari makaita mabasa pomumbure kambani, izvo takawongorora kumusoro ari akapoteredza zviito nokuda kwezvinhu kubatana. Mupfungwa iyi, kuti muparamende anouya mutemo nzira iyi vanoonekwa ne zvakafanana.

Zvisinei, zvinobvira kuti imwe ushe zvemagetsi riine dzemagetsi network, akagadzira mune imwe nzira ari mitemo, mune tsika, anogona kubatwa zvakasiyana akapoteredza matambudziko, achirondedzera kubatana kwakaita chepamusoro uye private zvivako. Saka, chinangwa afoot kubatana nzira zvizere zvaidiwa zvinodiwa muridzi weimba mitemo, zviri chinodiwa kutsvaka mazano gona nenyanzvi.

Mari mabasa ari kubatana kusvika simba afoot edzimba Kazhinji kwakavakirwa Masvomhu, yakavakirwa - the mutero kuti 15 KW kwakabatana mutoro. Uyewo daro inokosha yaiva pedyo chivako chokugara chinhu pemambure kwezvivako. Kana akapfuudza mitemo parameters, kuti kwezvinhu riine dzemagetsi network vakatakudzwa kubva pahwaro ari mutero pakutsvaga mirairo vepurovhinzi. Somuenzaniso, mutero Service uye Energy Commission.

Mikoko kubatana mukamuri dzimba kuti afoot haafaniri kupfuudza 6 mwedzi, kana simba kwezvivako mutengesi riri chinhambwe 300 metres kuti chinhu mutengi pfuma muguta, kana mukati 500 metres - muruwa. Nguva iyi chinoshanda kusvika 1 gore kana kure akapfuudza chaiyo ukoshi.

Pamusoro anopedza imba riine simba afoot vari akasaina, sezvo zvakaita ukama chikamu yokupira masangano, anoita - kubva afoot kubatana, kuti delimitation pachiyero jira operative nebasa mutengi uye mutengesi.