National Park "Zavidovo" (Moscow uye Tver nharaunda): tsananguro, zvinokwezva

MuRussia, pane kona, kuzivikanwa UNESCO somumwe cleanest panyika - payo Zavidovo National Park. Mundima yayo 56 700 ha ane zvikuru akadzivirirwa nzvimbo. Uye ichi ndicho hapana tsaona. Handiti, pane chivako wenyika "Rus". National Park inosanganisira 90 nemisha, uyewo zvesayenzi uye experimental purazi. 150 chete makiromita kure ndiye Moscow. Zavidovo - musha uri Tver nharaunda, asi paki iri riri pamusoro munharaunda Moscow nharaunda. Kazhinji, kunzwisisa rinotaura 5 administrative maruwa. Asi kwete chinhu kuti rinonzi Zavidovo. Tver nharaunda ane nzvimbo yakakura chikamu - 54%, ukuwo Moscow - 46 chete%. Ndima yayo inosanganisira bani nzizi dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira Yauza, Lama, Shosha, uye vamwe.

Nokuti vanhu uye kwete chete

Muna 1929, zvakanga chaimbova kuvhima, muna 1972 - zvakatipoteredza kunzwisisa, izvo 1972 yakanga Shandurwai chirevo Boris Yeltsin muna Zavidovo National Park, inova hurumende kunzwisisa kuti zvinosanganisira "Rus", uye muna 1996 rakabvumirwa mamiriro yakagara President of Russian Federation. The zvokugara rinosanganisira hotera yakaoma, kushambira madziva, chikepe dzemapurisa, outbuildings, kuvhima kuchengeterwa, izvo Services kwamaiitwa Erich Honecker, U. VaKekkonen, L. I. Brezhnev. For Leonid Ilyich zvakanzi yakavakwa luxuriously apedza maviri storey koteji mumusha Kozlov. Munyori Mukuru zvikuru kwazvo kunovhima uye kuvaraidza vakokwa, saka Kuwedzera rakavakwazve hotera ine 12 makamuri ane mabhaisikopo uye tafura dziva. Kuti kukwanisa kupa nhengo, musarudzo uye vanyori of Politburo yakachena nyama, Sausages, hove, ham, soseji, rakanga vakapakata kugadzirwa mu Kozlov, apo uye kumuitira zvikaramba mutambo. Uyewo National Park nzvimbo yaiva nzvimbo kuunganidza howa, michero uye uchi. Iye Parizvino anoshumira nzvimbo pamusangano vehurumende uye vatungamiriri venyika dzakasiyana. President chinobatanidza siyana hurukuro, uyewo dzokuzororera iri munharaunda yayo.

Kutarisira mhuka

Hazvina kuvhiringidza chikuru chinangwa kusika paki - prirodoohraneniyu. kasvisto ayo uye fauna of zvichengetedzwe. vakawanda mhuka anogara mumasango vemo. Izvi Elk uye Netsuro, nezvikara musii uye gava, Chidembo, yokuSpain, ermine, uye mashava bere nemhara. Zvikuru kupinza beavers, raccoon imbwa, nondo uye sika nondo. Vakawanda munharaunda shiri. Izvi zvinosanganisira Grouse, hwari, Grouse, dema Grouse. Upper Volga nebani hwaakange Zavidovo National Park ane miviri zhinji mvura, wetlands, nyanza, saka hapana uyewo mvura shiri: tufted Dhadha, shoveler, Garganey, Goldeneye, mallard uye Teal uye pintail uye pochard. Nzizi akapfuma hove. Ivo inowanikwa Rudd, Ide, kabhu uye bream, sirivha bream uye knot, tench, neKubhi burbot uye Pike. Animals nguva nenguva kutamira kunyika pedyo dondo, wozouya.

Kumativi mana

Yokufananidzira Zavidovo National Park rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvina: kumaodzanyemba, kuchamhembe, nechokumadokero uye kumabvazuva. South River mugove yaiva pakati rworudyi uye Lama Jauza rechibharo nehanzvadzi Minor uyo kukangaidza bani vashoma Kalina. Masango vari kunyanya vanoondoroka, asi panewo yakavhenganiswa. Nechekuchamhembe - dongo ichi, anezvimiti uye minda. Forest hwakakanyiwa kana Deciduous, kunyange pamwe pamhenderekedzo dura Ivankovskoye achikura spruce. kuchengeterwa ichi, raisanganisira milioratsiey. Saka, hombe Marsh Vingar kukava mafuro uye uswa. In Shoshinskom Svika muchikamu chino paki unokwanisa kuona zvitsuwa 15 - ndiwo musha wakanga nemafashamo panguva pakuvaka Ivankovo Reservoir. Nechepakati chikamu paka vazhinji zvikaramba peat, saka anezvimiti Mokhovoe uye Moss Kwakachena zvino zvinoita kuti vachengete kubatwa nzvimbo uye basa. Forest kuchengeterwa mumwoyo muduku Birch uye spruce-mupaini okuberekwa. Kune zvikova, anezvimiti uye madhamu. Divi rokumadokero - musango nharaunda 22 hectares. Iye chinomiririrwa nemipaini masango uye anezvimiti.

Kuti kubatana wakanaka

Vanoshuva kuzorora munzvimbo yakacheneswa kushanyira "Zavidovo" - yakaoma, iri pedyo nomusha pamahombekombe ari Volga Shoshi. nzvimbo iyi wakajeka rinowanzoshandiswa kusarudzwa kuti pazororo, mazororo kana kwevhiki vagari guta guru Motherland yedu. Asi ngaatarire mugwagwa Moscow - Zavidovo Ichokwadi kwete. Vatariri vari mota dzavo vanofanira nzira yavo 125 makiromita kuenda Konakovo kudunhu Tver nharaunda, apo iri zvakaoma. The dunhu centre iri guta Konakovo kwaari makiromita 25 chete. "Zavidovo" - kunzwisisa, izvo ane nzvimbo nzvimbo akakura 56 hectares. Pairi muri zvivakwa pamwe makamuri uye anamapako vaenzi.

Sununguka zvakazara

The akaoma ane zvose kupedza akasununguka nguva yako. Vose vachawana pano chinhu vose. Muzhizha munokwanisa sunbathe uye kushambira pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, muchando kuchovha kwataita. Kune mitambo zvivako uye runako Salon, mumwe sauna uye Billiards, nembariro uye kunyange kirabhu Yacht. Vana vako regai kuwana kufinhikana. Kwavari, vachimhanya tsvimbo "Semitsvetik" umo unakirwe uye kumbotamba mari nguva pasi kutungamirirwa vadzidzisi ruzivo. Kuwedzera kune makomba mitambo inoitwa mabasa okusika vana: chivezwa, kupenda, kusona nyoro matoyi. Avo vakura, vachimirira manheru dzandaienda.

kohomedzo

Boys vachakufarira nhangemutange motokari yemagetsi. Mini-purazi zvakare, sezvinoita vana. Kunyange vakura vachava zvinonakidza kushanyira nzvimbo iyi. The purazi - nzvimbo mupenyu umo vanhu kukurukura nemhuka, apo unogona kubata uye zvokudya. Pakati vadzidzi pane tsuro nembudzi, uye polecat remaparrot, ponies uye makwai, uyewo hove akwariyamu uye hamba. The zvakaoma vana kubatwa rinokosha hanya. Chokwadi, vabereki vazviise pano kuitira kuti vazorore, akawana simba, tonyatsokurukurirana zvakasikwa uye vakanyarara kubva Monitor sefa. In "Zavidovo" ose ezvinhu zvakasikwa kuti chinangwa ichi. The hunhu pane chakanaka kuti vana havadi kuenda mumba, uye achava dzose vakasununguka nguva kupedza pachena mhepo mitambo.

rusingadzorwi mufaro

Vakuru uchapiwawo chinhu kuita. Vanhu vachadanana nomukana kuenda kundoredza. Fishing zvinogoneka pamusoro rwizi kana dziva. Uye chinhu navo regai kutakura - giya uye kudyisa zvinogona kutengwa pakarepo. Vanhu aroorane kunakidzwa mukana pahesera mvura nechando modes pakufamba: ndege skis, magwa, mabhanana, Cheesecake, and catamaran, igwa, chikepe, kwataita. Also wakabvarura mabhasikoro uye nemotokari yemagetsi vari rakapa vana uye vakuru. The kunzwisisa ane runako Salon, sauna, solarium. Asi kana iri zvose hazvina kukwana kuzadza nguva yavo yokuzorora, vashanyi vachakwanisa kushanyira zvinokwezva pedyo.

imba mudetembi wacho

Musha Zavidovo (Tver nharaunda) ane zvakawanda munzvimbo zvaikosha kushanyira. Somuenzaniso, imba-miziyamu Nyanduri Spyridon Drozhzhina. Akagara kubva 1896 kusvika 1930. The miziyamu yakavhurwa 1938. Kuonana ndiko nyanduri wacho pachake zvinhu, manyoro, mabhuku. House Museum vakatambura muHondo Yenyika II, asi rakavakwazve, uyewo kuunganidzwa, vakaisawo mariri. The miziyamu iri wakashanyira Drozhzhina connoisseurs uye vanoda nhetembo zvavo. Vari kuratidza misangano horo inoitwa, anoratidza mafirimu zvedzidzo uye anodzidzisa, hurukuro vana.

muchinjikwa Good

Imwe uchikwezvwa - mumwe Chapel of Cross, riri pakati musha. Inside zvichiri muzana remakore rechi17 akasimbisa muchinjikwa, iro rine simba nyasha. Chapel hwakagadzwa Papera uye muzana remakore rechi20 akabata pedutu kwayo. Matanhatu rutsoka pomuouki muchinjikwa inomira pamusoro penheyo ibwe uye chinokwezva vakazvipira vanobva munyika yacho yose. Naizvozvo, kuti chapero mikova zvinogara yakazaruka.

Vaya vanofarira munhu National Park kana zvinotivaraidza zvakaoma "Zavidovo", ingasvikwa munharaunda iyi, kwete chete muna Leningrad penzira. Heano zvakare Dmitrov uye Novo-Riga mugwagwa mukuru. Kana pasina mota, hapana dambudziko. Kusvetukira muchitima Moscow - Tver uende Zavidovo papuratifomu. Summer akazaruka waterways. Unogona kuwana ikoko ichitevedza Volga.