Naum Kleiman - biography uye zvisikwa

Nhasi tichakuudza kuti ndiani Naum Kleiman. Iyo biography ichaongororwa pasi apa. Ndiyo nezvema cinema yeRussia. Iye ndiye munyori wezvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinotaura nezvenhau, pamwe chete nedzidziso yeiyo yomufananidzo. Uyu ndeumwe wevanonyanya kukosha mubasa ra SM Eisenstein. Akagamuchira zita reMukurumbira Wakaremekedzwa weRussia. Kubvira muna 1992 kusvika muna 2014 akanga ari mutungamiri kuHurumende Central Museum yeCinema, uyewo paEisenstein Center muMoscow.

Biography

Tatove taudza muchidimbu kuti ndiani Naum Kleiman. Ichokwadi kubva paupenyu hwomunhu uyu wekusika muhutano hwezvakanyorwa zvicharondedzerwa gare gare. Akazvarwa muBessarabia, muChisinau. Zvakaitika muna 1937, musi waDecember 1. Amai edu hero yedu inobva kuBolgrad, iyo iri kumaodzanyemba kweBessarabia. Baba vakaberekerwa munharaunda yekurima yevaJudha yeRomanovka.

Munguva yeGreat Great Patriotic, hero yedu, pamwechete naambuya naamai, vakanga vari Andijan mune imwe nzvimbo. Baba vake vakanga vari mberi panguva iyi. Mhuri yose yakadzokera kuChisinau mushure mekusunungurwa kweguta, muna 1946.

Muna 1949, nevabereki vake Naum vakaendeswa kuSiberia vasina hanya - pakutanga vakatanga kumanikidzwa kushanda mumatare, gare gare akatumirwa kuGuryevsk. Kleiman Mendel Ikhilevich ndiye mbuya we hero yedu. Akaendeswa kune imwe nyika yekutanga yekudzingwa. Zvakaitika muna 1941. Makore maviri gare gare akafira mumusasa. Muna 1955 mhuri yakabvumirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yakagadzikana.

Dzidzo:

Naum Kleiman munyori wenhau dzakaitika zvema cinema, uyo pakutanga akazvitsvakira kuti adzidzise chikwata chemasvomhu cheKirighiz University, iri muFrunze. Zvisinei, muna 1961 akazopedza chikoro kubva ku Faculty of Cinema muVGIK. Akadzidza mune studio EM Smirnova naNa Lebedev. Ndine basa muGosfilmofond, mubazi redzimba.

Art

Naum Kleiman muongorori wesayenzi pakuvandudzwa kwezvinyorwa zveS. S. Eisenstein "Battleship Potemkin", "Oktorera" ne "Old and New". Sezvo mupi wezano rezvesayenzi nemutungamiriri (pamwe naYutkevich SI), aive achipindira mukudzorerwa kwefirimu yemifananidzo yeEisenstein yakaparadzwa tape inonzi "Bezhin Meadow".

Muna 1965, akasarudzwa munyori wezvesayenzi kuKomisheni yeChristian Heritage yeEisenstein. Naum Kleiman akabatanidzwa musangano reSainter and Memorial Memorial rakagadzwa mushure meEisenstein, rakasikwa paUniversity of Cinematographers. Akanga ari muchengeti wake muna 1967 - 1985 gg. Kubvira muna 1992, uye kusvikira panguva ino, iye anoshanda zvakare mubasa rinokosha.

Naum Kleiman ndomumwe wevanyori, pamwe chete nevanyori vemashoko pamusoro pemabasa "Akasarudza mabasa eEisenstein." Bhuku rakabudiswa mumabhuku matanhatu kubva muna 1964 kusvikira muna 1971. Gamba redu rakagamuchira nzvimbo yemusoro weDhipatimendi reMusumusi muBurp of Propaganda yeCinema yeU.SR (gare gare VTPO "Kinotsentr"). Akazova mutungamiriri weCentam Museum of Cinema pane sangano rakataurwa pamusoro apa. Kubva muna 1992, nzvimbo yake zvakare yakashandura zita rayo. Akazova mutungamiriri weHurumende yeMusangano weCinema.

Kubva muna 1988, iye mudzidzisi weVadzidzi veEvhangeri yeVadzidzi Vemafirimu uye vanyori vemafirimu. Akaziva vateereri nenhoroondo yepadema yenyika. Mukuwedzera, muna 1990 na1991, Akaita dzidzo inokosha pahutano hweEisenstein paYunivhesiti yeNew York. Akaronga seminari muna 1994 uye muna 1998. Musoro wechiitiko chacho waiva aesthetics wekushanda uye basa raEisenstein. Zviitiko zvakaitika muBerlin. Nokuda kwehurukuro, Academy yeFirimu neTerevhizheni yakasarudzwa. Mukuwedzera, akaronga misangano muHelsinki, Tokyo, Munich, Los Angeles, Calcutta uye Budapest. Musoro wezviitiko izvi waiva nhoroondo ye cinema.

Mhuri

Naum Kleiman ane hama - Emanuel Ikhilevich. Akaberekwa muna 1947 uye ari muBhoddovan botanist, mubereki, munyori wekuona "Maitiro". Kunyora kwake kunosanganisira mamwe masayenzi. Rita Yakovlevna - mudzimai wehanzvadzi yake (1947-2008) - muongorori wezvinyorwa, nyanzvi mumusana wezvakanaka FM Dostoevsky, chiremba wefilology, mutungamiriri weDhipatimendi reMabhuku eChisinau Institute I. Creanga.

Zvino ngatitaurire pamusoro pemudzimai wegamba redu. Uyu Rumyantseva Alevtina Alekseevna. Akazvarwa muna 1929, uye akapera muna 2011.

Awards

Naum Kleiman akapiwa mubayiro weFIPRESCI muna 1987 Moscow Film Festival. Panguva imwecheteyo akagamuchira mubairo wehurukuro pamusoro peKokkhlova. Muna 1992, France yakapiwa Mutemo weChipi. Muna 1993 akagamuchira mukurumbira waFelix Award kubva kuEuropean Film Academy. Muna 1994 akakurudzirwa pamutambo wefirimu wakanyarara, wakaitwa muPordenone. Ikoko akagamuchira mubairo waJean Mitri. Saka, kubatanidzwa kwegamba redu mukudzorerwa kwemafirimu kwakaonekwa. Muna 1995 akapiwa gwaro reGoethe Medal. Nokudaro, mupiro wake kune kusimbisa kwemagariro ehukama nehukama nevanhu veGermany yakakosha. Muna 1997, akapiwa mubayiro wevatsoropodzi veRussia nokuda kwebasa rake mubhuku rinonzi "Memoirs" rakanyorwa naS. S. Eisenstein - kuunganidza, kunyora nyaya yekutanga uye kutaura. Muna 1998, muongorori wepafirimu akagamuchira mubairo pamusangano we "White Columns" weHeral Film Fund yeRussia. Muna 2002 akapiwa Mutemo weChikoro chePalms muFrance. Muna 2003 akapiwa muchechi weCavalier Cross of the Order of Merit yeRepublic of Poland.

Selected Bibliography

Muna 1987, basa redu hero, rakanzi "Ngatitange nePushkin", rakabudiswa. Iyewo ndiye munyori wemabhuku anotevera: "Shumba Inopisa", "Master's feat", "Cinema", "Eccentric", "Pamusoro pechinyorwa", "Zvinangwa zvisina kuzadzika", "Kuvandudzwa kwefirimu", "Basa redu", "National", " Probability Theory "," Generation ". "Eisenstein Nhasi", "Tarisa Zuva", "Memoirs", "Final Formu", "House", "Bezhin Meadow", "Caucasian Cycles", "Ndezvipi zvinyorwa".

Iye zvino mava kuziva kuti Naum Kleiman ndiani, mifananidzo yeiyo munhu wekusika yakabatanidzwa pane ino. Hupenyu hwake uye zvisikwa zvekugadzira zvinogona kudanwa kunzi zvakakosha.