Ndechipi remunharaunda node nodes?

Zvichida hapana vangati muvanhu chinonyanya kukosha ndivo vaviri interconnected hurongwa - ropa uye node. Panyaya yose kweropa hurongwa hwakajeka: nayo anoita zvokufambisa reokisijeni uye carbon dioxide, zvokudya uye muviri zvigadzirwa goho kubva itsvo, ganda, mapapu uye dzimwe nhengo, asiwo ushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo thermoregulation .. Saka, kuti kuona kukosha kwayo upenyu nhengo hazvibviri, asi kwete zvisinganyanyi kukosha, uye nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa. Node - nemvura chinoumba ropa, uye ino rakagadzirirwa node abudise, kwerunyararo homeostasis, muzadze ropa lymphocytes uye kupindurawo humoral uye cellular kutapata. Nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa chinosanganisira node nodes nemidziyo, izvo mumapoka remunharaunda node nodes.

The nhengo dzinobudisa maitiro

The yose yakatarwa pezvivako wegadziriro anomiririrwa mapazi richikurukura midziyo (capillaries, hunde dzacho, ducts), iro pane zvakawanda zvisimbiso - romunharaunda kana emunharaunda nodes. Sezvo mvura kuparadzirwa hurongwa mumuviri, kuti nhengo dzinobudisa kwava kukonzera kushaya mvura insoluble nezvimedu, colloidal uye rwoga mhinduro kuti munyama. Mugore Regional lymphonodes accumulations pamusoro lymphocytes kuparadza zvinokuvadza achizadzisa zvirwere (anodzivirira) ushande.

Node nodes munyika

Node nodes - ichi anatomic inotungamirwa Pink ruvara, nyoro uye kwakavharwa nenyama panguva palpation. Kazhinji, itsvo serin'i, kureba 0.5 kusvika 50 millimeters. Node nodes dziri imwe kana mumapoka, uye zvinokosha anatomical nhengo dzomuviri. Vari ne mumwe Kusiyanisa, asi nezera nodes pedyo vanogona batanidza. Nodes kuti vari kutanga mugwara nhumbi nhengo dzinobudisa ezvinhu, akatakura node kubva chaiwo dhipatimendi kana sangano (nharaunda), akataura kuna romunharaunda, kana remunharaunda node nodes.

Node nodes munhu

Kuwanda "filters" akadaro pamuviri nomumwe, asi avo avhareji kubva 400 kusvika 1000. Kuti tinzwisise kupi remunharaunda node nodes, zvichabatsira zvinotevera zano.

Node nodes kwoupenyu hwomunhu rearranged, kuchinja chimiro chavo uye mamiriro. With zera, nhamba yavo kuderedzwa 1.5-2 nguva, angadzorwa akabatanidza kana ne connective uye mafuta tishu. Nodes kuva safambika kuti node uye atrophy. Nokudaro, akaderedza pamwero masoja akapindura mukuru nemishonga zvirwere.

mashandiro anoita node nodes

Kuwedzera mupise, rokuti ari nhengo dzinobudisa ino anoita zvinotevera mabasa:

• zvakananga inotungamirwa masoja mhinduro (kugadzirwa T-lymphocytes uye phagocytes);
• aqueous kuramba homeostasis;
• abudise of interstitial mvura;
• kubatanidzwa inokosha muviri kwemapurotini, mafuta, makabhohaidhiretsi.

Mhando zvenharaunda node nodes

Mapoka node nodes zvakarongwa kuitira kuti kuvhara nzira chirwere. Ziva zvinotevera mapoka remunharaunda node nodes:

• mediastinal (thoracal);
• bronhopulmonologicheskie;
• gokora uye popliteal;
• chirwatata;
• paraortalnye;
• bryzzheykovye.
• iliac;
• inguinal uye femoral.

The kuwedzera remunharaunda node nodes anoratidza dambudziko munzvimbo "Services" Unit, inova nechiidzo iri nechirwere zvirwere.

The nemamiriro node raiva pedyo nebundu

Anatomically, chidziro ane lobed marongerwo. Mumwe raiva pedyo nebundu rinosanganisira connective tishu Kamudzira. Brain (kwokunze) uye cortical (zvemukati) zvinhu yakakamurwa trabeculae kana mbariro.

The medulla rine follicles, umo B lymphocytes vanosangana kuibvisa uye Kusiyanisa kuti antigen. The cortex rine vakawanda T-lymphocytes kuti pano, zvakare, ripen uye kusiyaniswa. Node nodes wakadenha zvirwere mhinduro kune dzimwe maantigen, iyo rinounza mune sinusoidal node ducts. The pemvura-zvemapuranga ducts macrophage masero, izvo dambudziko - kuparadzwa mutorwa zvinhu.

Munzvimbo umo pamukova nhengo dzinobudisa mudziyo une pfungwa - masuo. Sine capsules - chaiyo slits pakati Kamudzira uye crossbeams - node anopinda Kamudzira cortex uye medulla, vachipinda portal uye kupinda sinus outputting mudziyo. Kana nomunyika raiva pedyo nebundu mamiriro iri yakasvinwa node.

Mhando node nodes

Conventionally, pane mhando nhatu date zvivako:

• Nokukurumidza maitiro umo cortex nzvimbo duku pane uropi. Vakazadzwa nokukurumidza chaizvo.
• Compact mamiriro kana kunonoka kupindura - the cortex kupfuura cerebral.
• Zvenguva - zvose zvinhu (cortex uye pfungwa) dzinokurukurwa zvakaenzana.

Munhu predominance imwe mhando remunharaunda node nodes nevanhu zvinoenderana kubudirira kenza kurapwa.

Kuvadza mamiriro

Mune imwe nhengo utano, asi node nodes havasi kurwadza uye anenge palpable. Kana remunharaunda node nodes awanda, zviri anoratidza murombo mamiriro nedunhu iro maumbirwo ichi chinoreva. Kuwedzera kukura uye unyoro nzvimbo yacho anogona kuratidza kuvapo kutapukirwa noutachiona (herpes, gwirikwiti, rubella) kana connective zvinyama zvirwere (arthritis, rheumatism). Deep lesion kuti remunharaunda node nodes vari kuchengetwa lymphedema, lifangiome, lymphosarcoma, lymphadenitis, tibhii, HIV, uye gare gare pavaipfuura kenza maronda dzakasiyana-siyana dzomuviri. At chiratidzo hanya wokutanga, anofanira kutsvaka zano zvokurapa. Nokuti nechirwere mamiriro rakarurama kupfuura tsvakurudzo nhasi ndiye US remunharaunda node nodes.

Kana kutsvaka zano ezvokurapa

Kuwedzera chikwata - chikonzero kuona chiremba (immunology, zvirwere, oncology). Asi musavhunduka - kakawanda ichi Rinobatanidzwa ane chirwere lesion, ndoda nekenza.

• Kana purulent kuzvimba munyama pamusoro ronda tupukanana kupinda node nodes, zvichikonzera lymphadenitis - chakasimba kushoma. Kana musingadi kuzarura chinoda kugadziriswa raiva pedyo nebundu zvingamuka cellulitis - chakakomba kuomesa uye atsamwira yacho node raiva pedyo nebundu.
• Siyana tibhii nguva dzose kukonzera kuzvimba node nodes ( "zvakaipa wamambo" vanonzi) kazhinji munharaunda mutsipa.
• Nodes kungawedzera panguva hweHIV Bartonella uye kukonzera katsi muvare chirwere. Vatakuri utachiona vari nekatsi. Kuwedzera vezvikwata uye-kuporesa nevasiri maronda vanofanira kuona vabereki.
• Kazhinji, node nodes kuwedzera pamwe SARS pamusana muviri kurwisana pamwe raida kuvapamba utachiwana. On kupora zvidzidzo uye paakadzokera dzose.
• In inguinal nzvimbo kuwedzera nodes kazhinji chokuita zvepabonde zvirwere (njovhera).

Mukuwedzera kutungamirirwa Ultrasound, chiremba anogona kureva murwere kuti wakakwana kuverenga ropa, immunogram, HIV yokuedzwa uye remunharaunda node raiva pedyo nebundu ponji njodzi yacho.

What US chido

Zvinoenderana Nenguva uye Qualitative kuongorora anosarudza kurapwa akabudirira mune zvakawanda uye anogona kuponesa kwete chete utano, asi upenyu murwere. Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuchinja raiva pedyo nebundu rinenge mamiriro, kweropa zvirwere, maronda localization, zvinyama ungira arambe achirema. Kudzidza vari kufungwa uye vakarondedzera zviratidzo: chills, muviri pari, kushaya hope, kurasikirwa kudya, nomusoro. Kururama Ultrasound migumisiro muongororo zvakakwirira zvikuru. Zvikanganiso zviri kududzira kungava kuchikonzerwa Kuvapo pute kana chikofu pachinzvimbo pakudzidza. Pakadaro, gadzai wokuwedzera kuzviongorora: kuri kana biopsy. Ultrassom kuzviongorora node nodes haina contraindications, asingadi irradiate uye kwete zvinokuvadza utano.

Regional node nodes kuti zamu

The nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa chityu zvinomiririra madhipatimendi mukati mumuviri uye kunze kwayo. The womukati Hurongwa chinomiririrwa mafuta zvinyama, capillaries uye zvakakodzera zamu parenchyma. The zvenharaunda node nodes vari zamu axillary, subclavian uye parasternal node nodes. Kuwedzera axillary nodes uye kushaya kwavo nounyoro - zvikuru yambira chiratidzo pane pamberi edema uye kurwadza kuti palpation. Nyarara kuzvimba ari nodes anoratidza kutanga metastasis ose akaipa anomera.

Regional node nodes thyroid

The Regional nzvimbo kutakura thyroid nodes zviri pamutsipa uye avo vari riri seri breastbone. Kuzvimba kunotanga kuwedzera raiva pedyo nebundu nokupupuma uye nounyoro kuti palpation. Panyaya iyi, mukana wokutapukirwa kana metastasis kenza ndiyo ngozi napedyo kuuropi.

Kupararira kenza anomera

Kenza kupararira mumuviri nenzira dzinotevera:

• hematogenous nzira (midziyo ropa);
• lymphogenous nzira (kuburikidza nhengo dzinobudisa midziyo, node nodes kuburikidza);
• yakavhenganiswa nzira.

Node nodes mu pamutsipa - huru chipingamupinyi zvirwere uye mapundu musoro; nodes hapwa adzivirire mazamu, maoko, pamafudzi mashizha. Kuzvimba inguinal nodes zvingaratidza kuzvimba ovaries, njovhera, uye coleitis colitis, appendicitis uye chearthritis. Kana kuzvimba ari nemumuromo mhango uye muromo kenza, shaya kana rurimi kunowedzera submandibular node nodes. namamota kenza ari abdominal node raiva pedyo nebundu metastases kupa sternocleidomastoid tsandanyama.

Cancer uye node

Kuti kuwedzera remunharaunda node midziyo inogona kutonga kutanga nzendo malignancies. Munyika oncology pamusoro kwevanhu nhasi, wechipiri chete zvemwoyo pathologies. The World Health Organization aanenge kuwedzera 2 nguva vanourayiswa kubva nyanyisa pathologies inotevera makumi maviri apfuura. Heano zvishoma chokwadi kuti zvoga.

About 25% vose nyaya kenza kunokonzerwa nehepatitis B uye kwevanhu papilloma utachiwana.

Chikamu chechitatu kufa nekenza kwakabatana Mishonga manyuko ngozi. kufutisa ichi, mwero pasi michero uye miriwo zvokudya, nokusarovedza muviri, doro uye fodya.

Pakati oncological pathologies vaitungamirira kenza yemapapu, mumutevere kenza chiropa, muura uye mugaranhoko, dumbu uye kenza yemazamu.

The soro zviratidzi kwevarume kufa nechepakati uye nechokumabvazuva Europe, uye vakadzi kazhinji kufa nekenza muna kumabvazuva Africa.

Maererano neWHO, rimwe gore vana vanopfuura 200,000 vachirwara oncological nezvirwere munyika.

Utano - chipo chinokosha kwazvo kuti haugoni kutenga kana chikwereti. munhu wose anoda kurarama upenyu hwokushingaira uye nenzvimbo imwe chinzvimbo, anosungirwa kutarisira utano hwako. Nhasi kuti vave noutano - zviri mufashoni, ndiko kuva muitiro. Healthy kudya, kushandisa noitika, nokurega tsika dzakaipa - izvi zvose haazombovi kurwara, uye kutsigira muviri wako. Zvisinei, pakutanga zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zviri nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa zvinokosha kuti chiremba. Panguva Chaiyo kuwana, unhu rokuongorora uye zvakarurama chirwere - kiyi inobudirira kurapwa, kudzokera utano hwakanaka uye achawedzera upenyu.