Ndezvipi chikuru mhando enyika hwoudzvinyiriri? Concept uye mhando enyika hwoudzvinyiriri

Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro chii vari mhando chikuru enyika hwoudzvinyiriri. Most vanhuwo musafunga pamusoro zvakasiyana zviri muchimiro hurumende, ari dzematongerwe kwehurumende enyika. Ngatitaurei kutanga kunzwisisa.

Concept uye mhando enyika hwoudzvinyiriri

Political hurumende - mubatanidzwa unyanzvi, nzira simba munyika 's enyika vepamusoro. Izwi iri siyana, nekuti enyika yose kana mumwe musayendisiti, uyewo vanhuwo vane dzavo maonero pachavo pamusoro kunzwisisa enyika chokwadi.

Dzidza dzinokosha mhando hurumende enyika kunokosha zvikuru uye akakodzera kuti zvakasiyana siyana pezvakaitwa iri muvanhu. Somuenzaniso, Stalin uye Hitler akabvumira kuti aiva tsvarakadenga inotapira uye kudanana ane zvachose democratic remitemo munyika. Asi kana yakaenzaniswa pamwe chokwadi? Kuremekedza vanhu kwakanga anotyisa, vaigona chete kuuraya, upise muchoto, mujeri, kutumira yevasungwa. Saka, ndiko basa chairo, zviito zvaizobatsira utongi enyika. Types enyika hwoudzvinyiriri rakakamurwa democratic uye undemocratic.

Undemocratic achine subspecies ayo: authoritarianism uye totalitarianism. Nezvenyaya iyi, kuwana Tutorial ari chikamu "Ndezvipi mhando huru enyika hwoudzvinyiriri", uchawana zvinotevera kupatsanura: gutsaruzhinji, anomanikidza hurumende uye totalitarianism.

Pfungwa, zvinhu zvinoumba hweruzhinji zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakajeka, asi chii pamusoro vamwe kusiyana mazwi maviri? Musiyano mukuru riri munzvimbo kupinda. Utongi hurumende kunokanganisa zvose nzvimbo dzevoruzhinji - sei kutaura, funga, mapfekero, verenga, uye kunyange vasati, sei kuita zvepabonde. Authoritarianism chinopinda enyika bhora munzanga, kureva, unogona nyore vapfeke Sezvamunoda, uende kufarira kofi kuchitoro wako, asi kana iwe une chido nesarudzo, vatsoropodzi yezviito wehurumende, Vanopupurira pamusoro kudzvinyirirwa dzevanhu nerusununguko, hurumende ichava vanyarare nokukurumidza.

Below ratinoparidza tikaenzanisa dzimwe nzira dzekuziva kuti kukwanisa vaunze ruzivo pamusoro chii vari mhando chikuru enyika hwoudzvinyiriri.

On muoti uyo kunobva, chawo

Hwaro hweruzhinji ndiko kuda ruzhinji. Mune mamwe manzwi, ndiye simba ruzhinji. Munyika idzi vanhu kutsigira democratic matanho.

Totalitarianism inobva marginals, varombo uye varombo strata pamusoro madhorobha vemo uye Semi-mhosva okunze. Somuenzaniso, ari October Revolution, sezvo vatambi vaiva vafambisi vengarava uye varwi, uyo aidavira Bolshevik dzematongerwe, zvakajeka mashoko nezviito.

Vaitsigira of anomanikidza hurumende kuva vashandi vehurumende, mapurisa, mauto uye chechi. Tarisa nhau nyaya: kana nyika yako rinokosha iri kuchengeteka mauto uye vashandi vehurumende vane simba rakawanda, kuishandisa nani - amuchagara authoritarianism.

mugwaro iri rine mhando chikuru utongi enyika.

Zvakadini kodzero uye rusununguko vemunyika?

Democracy anongotaurwa inobva chokwadi kuti kodzero uye rusununguko vemunyika ubudirire uye kuva zvitsvene. Kana munhu kumwe kuti kodzero dzevanhu vashoma, vakadzi, kana mumwe vomunharaunda - kuchema vachava vazhinji kwazvo uye vane ruzha. Democrats vanodavira kuti munhu akasununguka munhu anogona kuunza zvikomborero zvakawanda kuti mamiriro, mupenyu uye Virtual munzanga dzakazara.

Utongi nyika kwazvo kwazvo vanoti zviri pamutemo vanosimbirira kodzero uye rusununguko, asi ndiko chete mapepa namashoko asina maturo. Edza kuita chinosekesa pamusoro simba. Kudzingwa chikoro, mapati, kudzingwa basa - ichi ndicho chakanakisisa, chiizve zvinogona kuitika kwauri. Kuipa kuitika nokuda Joker - zviri kupfura ndichivatuma mhuri yake kumusasa wevasungwa.

The anomanikidza hurumende ine bumbiro umo zvose zvakanyorwa chaizvo zvakanaka, asi murairo chete anoshandira hurumende uye navabati chokuita nayo. Iwe downed murume parwendo - vagare pasi, kana chinoitwa nhengo - pane nzira dzakawanda Shii kukwira nyaya.

Pashure ongororo iyi, pfungwa dzako chii vari mhando huru enyika hwoudzvinyiriri, vanofanira kuwedzera, asi yakaramba.

Hurumende uye bato gadziriro

Democracies vanobvumira mapati zhinji iripo. Pasinei vazhinji vavo, vanenge chiuru. Ndapota - Chokwadi, vose masangano aya anogona kuuya nesimba, asi kumusoro.

The utongi hwechiFascist rinopa bato rimwe chete, uye chete pamutemo kubvumirwa. Chinhu mamiriro. Gadzira mamwe ari zvachose wairambidza, uye kuda kuedza, ipapo kugadzirira kuva musungwa mumusasa wevasungwa, nekuti mutungamiri ichi iwe asingakanganwiri.

Authoritarianism anogamuchira kuvapo kumapati akawanda, asi mutongo uye kutungamirira zvichafadza hurumende. Meya weguta iri chokwadi kuva mumiririri mubato.

Economic Mumagazini modes siyana

Mune imwe yegutsaruzhinji, musika upfumi uye chaiyo - zvakakosha zvikuru uye inviolable. Sezvingatarisirwa, pane pfuma uye mamiriro, uye zvakavhenganiswa, asi musika upfumi kumhanya dzinoratidza.

Pasi pevatongi hurumende yose zvoupfumi nzvimbo akaisa kuti mamiriro, uye hapana private cafes, zvitoro hauzovawani. The upfumi munyika yacho zvido.

Authoritarianism kunoita nokuvapo maviri mhando muridzi: private (diki uye svikiro mabhizimisi) uye hurumende (makuru uye zvinokosha zvigayo uye mafekitari).

dzidziso Features

Democracies Hazvibhadharisi iwe criminally mhosva mamwe maonero. Hapana uye hapana anofanira kurambidza iwe kubva achiratidza maonero. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika - kuenda kudare uye kuratidza ake mhosva.

Mune totalitarianism ane chete - kuroorwa uye zvakakodzera - imwe dzidziso zvinogona kushandiswa kutsanangura zvose. vaipikisa All vanonzi vavengi vevanhu.

Anomanikidza hurumende anotora wemanomano panyaya iyi. Other pepfungwa sezvo akabvumira, asi chete akatendeka uye zvavakatemerwa kwose kwose uye kwese.

Ndaverenga nyaya unofanira akapeta pfungwa yakanaka pakubhadhara chii enyika hwoudzvinyiriri uye mamiriro avo.