Ndizvo zvinoita kuti inonyorovesa gown?

Zvichida, munyika yedu mu okupedzisira makumi mana apfuura, kwakanga kusina munhu, uyo angadai asina kumutswa mubvunzo - zvinobvira kunyorovesa nejasi. Chinenge mhuri yose panguva iyi vakanga vana 1 gore makore 16, gore rimwe nerimwe, atarisana dambudziko iri, chaizvoizvo ichi chirwere chisimbwa bvunzo (uye kwete nhomba, vari kushandiswa kuverenga ruzhinji), munyika yedu rinoshandiswa kuti mangwanani kuonekwa zvinogoneka chirwere mwana pamwe Mycobacterium tibhii.

Chii Mantoux bvunzo?

Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu inogona kupiwa mashoma pfupi mitongo, asi unogona kubatana nhaurirano, izvo dzimwe nguva anochinja kuva ruoko chaicho ruoko kurwisa. Uende mairi "zvakaipa" nyanzvi utano uyo funga Implementation pamusoro nzira zvaida zvegore, uye "yakanaka" hama mwana, vanotenda kuti kuziva chii kuti gown, uye kuti zvachose hako. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu hazvisi nyore uye yakananga, uye mubereki mumwe, mwana anofanira kuita yokuongororwa bvunzo akadaro, anofanira kutora maminitsi mashoma wake zvechokwadi zvinokosha nguva kunzwisisa zvishoma kusingafadzi muitiro kuchabatsira nenguva kuziva chirwere ane ngozi.

Vabereki vakawanda zvakakanganisika tenda kuti TB haumbofi avabate, vadiwa vavo, uye zvechokwadi haazombofi kuitika taura mwana yavo Mycobacterium tibhii. Kutaura zvazviri chirwere ichi achinyengera anogona kuva chirwere pamwe kupfuura kubudirira uye mumagariro akadzivirira vanhu, izvo zvinogona shanje yakapoteredza, uye chete muviri wemwana, dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri asati zvakazara kuumbwa, ane vaparidzi mukana wokutapukirwa. Ndokusaka mangwanani kuonekwa pakarepo chirwere kushandisa chirwere miedzo kana X-ray kuongorora mukanyiwa vemo vakura.

Mitemo aurayiwe "zvikorekedzo"

Asi mubvunzo pachayo kana zvichibvira kunyorovesa Mantu, ine midzi rokutanga hafu wokupedzisira remakore, kana chinangwa mangwanani kuziva miedzo tibhii kushandisa nama nekuongororwa Pirke, iyo ingress kwemvura chinoguma kukanganisa mugumisiro. Panguva iyoyo nyaya, kana munhu Mantoux bvunzo, Yakanatswa tuberculin (antigen aripo Mycobacterium tiibhii), kana zvakakodzera akaurayiwa kumonyanisa chikawira pakati ganda akaturikidzana, naro pamusoro epithelial pamusoro aumba mamirire "pugovichkami".

Kutaura zvazviri, Mantoux bvunzo igadzikwe gore negore vana vose kwasvika makore 1 year uye haangazvidembi kupfuudza makore 16, ukuwo, pakati aurayiwe BCG uye kuita nemiedzo chirwere anofanira kuva mwedzi dzinenge 12. The majekiseni wekutanga zviri achangoberekwa asati zvinoerera kubva kuchipatara, saka mubvunzo kana zvichibvira kunyorovesa nguo kunogona kuitika pamberi mhuri mwana kusvikira pashure yake yokutanga rokuzvarwa.

Chii chinogona kutaura Mantoux bvunzo?

Kutaura chii chinofanira kuva mugumisiro yokuedzwa ichi, zvinokwanisika chete pasi mamiriro kuramba richiona mwana. Kana mwana ane makore 1 gore haisi zvakaneta yakanaka siyana, izvi zvinoratidza kuti mushonga pacharo yave ichiitwa nemazvo uye aida chinangwa - kuvaka kutapata pamusoro tibhii - haina kubudirira. Zvadaro, akaita ichi (chirwere bvunzo) inodzokororwa pagore. Muzviitiko apo mwana mumwe chikonzero kana mumwe haana BCG pamberi zvinoerera kubva kuchipatara, wokutanga Mantoux bvunzo zvinofanira kuitwa pazera 1 year uye kudzokororwa ari kakawanda 1 ose 6 mwedzi.

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo kana zvichibvira kunyorovesa nguo, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ichava mhinduro dzinoongororwa chaiyo maererano nokuchinja paganda, saka mvura kupinda panguva nhomba chaizvo, pfungwa, hazvina ngozi, kunyange mwana angatanga combing nzvimbo intradermal jekiseni. Pazuva chirwere mugumisiro mharidzo kunogona kukanganisa vaviri zvokuimba dzishande, umo kunotozongoita kunoitika akatsvuka, uyewo chero chamaperembudzi. Ndokusaka pane Mhedziso uye hama kuti ari Mantoux bvunzo contraindications, izvo zvinosanganisira sema dermatitis uye dermatoses, achangobva akatamisira chakasimba zvirwere, kusanganisira chakasimba zvirwere kufema uye chikosoro.