Neuropathy - ichi ... zvokurwara pakati tsinga: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kurapwa, mishonga

muviri wedu rinodzorwa nevanhu tsinga nomunhu. Zvinoratidza kuburikidza dzakaonda neshinda tsinga kubva uropi nechimwe hurongwa womunhu, uye ipapo kuita neizvi nzira. Panyaya iyi, hapana zvinoshamisa pakuti zvirwere reVanodzika kukonzera hachifadzi chaizvo migumisiro utano.

chetsinga zvirwere vanachiremba vose vakabatana pasi vakawanda pfungwa uye akaitumidza zita "neuropathy". Izvi NA zvirwere kuti kuitika nokuda non-anogumbura kukuvara tsinga somugumisiro akuvara kana zvirwere.

kupatsanura

Neuropathy - chirwere chinogona kukanganisa nhengo dzakawanda etsinga fibers muviri. Pane chaicho kupatsanura pakati chirwere, kwezvisikwa izvo anofunga mhando uye nzvimbo yacho mwero nzvimbo. Saka, marudzi awa utano zvirwere vari:

1. Peripheral neuropathy. chirwere ichi, izvo zvinogona kunzi sezvo zvokuimba zvakakanganisika, uye chimwe chirwere. zvokurwara ichi kunokanganisa peripheral tsinga. Its localization munyika dzine vari kumuromo kwematanda zvigunwe uye maoko uyewo tsoka uye maoko.
2. Proximal neuropathy. zvokurwara ichi kuzivikanwa pamberi kurwadza zviratidzo zviri magaro uye pazvidya.
3. Cranial neuropathy. Uyu ndiwo mumwe akasiyana chirwere kuti kunoitika nokuda dysfunction imwe gumi yegwara cranial tsinga. Uyewo, cranial neuropathy rakakamurwa auditory uye visual. Pazuva rokutanga kwemarudzi vanoti kana kunzwa wakaremara, asi wechipiri - the optic etsinga.
4. Autonomic neuropathy. Kutaura nezvazvo pathologies ari autonomic tsinga. Kubva chirwere ichi anotambura Zvaiitwa dundira uye bowel motility. Zvinokanganisawo zvomudumbu gadziriro autonomic neuropathy. The inokanganisa ine pamusoro pomwoyo.
5. Local neuropathy. Zviratidzo izvi Chirwere hwapedyo nokukurumidza, uye chete mune imwe nharaunda muviri.
6. Post-zvinorwadza neuropathy. chikonzero Its ndiko kukuvara manzwiro somugumisiro compression nokuda kuzvimba munyama, mitswe kana idzodzo kwemashifiti mavanga. Most kazhinji zvokurwara rinokanganisa sciatic, ulnar uye TOUR tsinga uye vanotyisidzira unozotevera tsandanyama atrophy uye ungaderedza hunenge.

Post-dzechimwe neuropathy, akavapindurawo, rinosanganisira mugero uye compression-ischemic marudzi neuropathy. The rokutanga rinooneka izvi semubairo kudzvinya tsandanyama kana nemarunda. Wechipiri (compression-ischemic neuropathy) - midziyo uye utano hwake. Izvi zvinoitika kana munhu refu basa squatting kana kana munhu akarara, uye navamwe vose nguva iyo yakanga iri imwe nzvimbo.

The zvinokonzera neuropathy

Ndokusaka pane tsinga zvirwere? Kugadzirwa zvokurwara chinowedzera nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo rakakamurwa mhando mbiri. Wokutanga vavo - endogenous, uye wechipiri - exogenous.

Dzimwe nguva zvinokonzera neuropathy dzomuShoko mumuviri. Available ari zvokurwara kwevanhu kunotungamirira rokukunda mumwe kana kupfuura tsinga. zvikonzero kwakadaro dzinonzi endogenous. Izvi zvinogona kuva chinhu kwemakemikari anobudiswa chirwere mhando, uyewo autoimmune uye demyelinating.

The Pamazita exogenous zvinokonzera vaya vaishanda pamusoro muviri kubva kunze. kunotevera ichi, utachiona uye kudhaka.

endogenous zvikonzero

Neuropathy inogona nokuda kwemakemikari anobudiswa pathologies, riri pakati pamazita huru nzvimbo inogarwa cheshuga. chirwere ichi anokwanisa varove uye dzimwe tsinga uye tsinga hunde dzacho zvizere.

Kakawanda, apo chirwere cheshuga aumbwa neuropathy repasi wamativi. The kwaita chirwere ichi inotanga nokudya kusagadzikana etsinga midzi. dysfunction Iri migumisiro kuparadzwa zviduku midziyo ropa, izvo cheshuga kutambudzika kutanga. Somugumisiro tsinga rinenge nokukurumidza kuparadzwa, iyo inotungamirira nokuvhiringidzirwa basa rayo. Lower muzvidimbu neuropathy kunoratidza sezvo tingling, manzwiro nokupisa kana kutonhora. Kuwedzera chirwere cheshuga zvokurwara akadaro aigona kuva mugumisiro chirwere Cushing wacho, zvirwere adrenal uye thyroid mumasero.

Chimwe chikonzero chingava chinhu endogenous hunhu demyelinating zvirwere. Ichi boka zvirwere pamwe kuparadzwa myelin mumuhara imwe tsinga masumbu. Panyaya iyi yakaputsika nguva imwe ndima pulses kubva uropi kune imwe nhengo uye shure. The kwaita dysfunction kwakadaro kunobvira ne:

• diffuse uye concentric kuoma dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri;
• Devic nehosha;
• diffuse panencephalitis;
• chenjera neakangwara encephalomyelitis.

Kana zvirwere izvi zvichiitika uye kuzotadzira peripheral uye cranial tsinga. Kakawanda chinokurwadzai chiitiko neuropathy nemultiple sclerosis. kazhinji chirwere ichi kunokanganisa chiso, trigeminal kana oculomotor tsinga. Saka pane kutyora munhu nehanya, ziso kufamba kushoma uye pane chinetso mune tsandanyama dzechiso.

Chinokonzera neuropathy anogona kuva, uye autoimmune zvirwere. Kakawanda iri Guillain-Pazvibato zvechizarira urwere, izvo zvinokonzera kufema uye gastrointestinal zvirwere. Pathogenic utachiona uye mavhairasi chirwise mashandiro ose autoimmune siyana, uye muviri rinotanga kubereka masero pamusoro wayo tsinga fibers. Zvinoguma kuparadzwa myelin, kana sero zvivako zviri dzouropi. In ichi uye imwe nyaya, ichi zvinotungamirira chirwere.

Neuropathy zvikonzero zvinogona kunge:

• dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis;
• scleroderma;
• Sjogren kuti urwere;
• Wegener kuti granulomatosis.

Breakdowns nguva dzose kuitika kana paine kunyanya doro uye ayo surrogates. Kazhinji, chirwere zviratidzo zviri gait vachivavhiringidza. Izvi zvinomutsa chidhakwa peripheral neuropathy, mhaka rinova zvakafanana, ichibata kurasikirwa yayo, kunyanya kunzvimbo vavo. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa, zvokurwara ichi hworatidza pacharo "spanking" tsoka apo tichifamba. Gare gare muna makumbo pane marwadzo uye chiveve.

Kana doro kana ayo surrogates kazhinji kunokanganisa cranial tsinga. At akazotevera zvokukura chirwere pane auditory, kutarisana kana chiso neuropathy.

budiriro chirwere chinogona kukonzerwa vhitamini kukanganisika. Uyezve, marudzi akasiyana-siyana neuropathies muka kubva kushaya mavhitaminzi pamuviri, izvo zvakafanira kuti metabolic pezvakaitwa zviri tsinga tishu. Saka pane kutyora statics uye nehanya, uyewo tsandanyama simba. Uyezve, nenjodzi chiso allocating uye optic tsinga.

exogenous zvikonzero

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana prerequisites kuti kukura neuropathy chinhu wakapona lesion. Saka, panguva simba mumuviri kukanganisa muviri ndiwo nyonganyonga tsinga internet akavimbika. Dzimwe nguva, nguva imwe kutakura kupomba zvisisakwanisiki nokuda kutyora myelin mumuhara mamiriro.

The mhaka zvokurwara kunogona compression refu tsinga fibers, uyewo yaro jamming. Panyaya iyi, chirwere hwapedyo nokuda kweropa nepfungwa yacho hunenge mapazi. Huta zvinyama kunzwa nzara uye zvishoma nezvishoma inotanga atrophy. Kakawanda, yakafanana mashandiro kunoitika vanhu vaya somugumisiro njodzi yarova Marara, vakanga vagara munzvimbo mira chinzvimbo. Pashure achivanunura kazhinji simuka sciatic uye peroneal neuropathy. Pamatunhu ngozi mapazi uye vaiva rezasi chetatu honokono, chidya, maoko, maoko, netsoka, nokuti zvikamu izvi dzomuviri apo kudzvinya kana compression imomo chinokosha kushayikwa ropa rive.

The zvokurwara of cranial tsinga kazhinji kuchengetwa kukuvara mumusoro. Dzimwe nguva chirwere chiri kuvhiya kupindira, uyewo kurapwa kana zino dzokubudisa.
Chiitiko mipiro neuropathy uye chepfu mishonga munyu pamusoro nesimbi uye organo-phosphates. Kwakadaro zvinhu nhaka rakananga neurotoxic mugumisiro. Kunyanya ngozi munyika iyi zviri:

• mekuri;
• Arsenic;
• isoniazid;
• phosphane nomukaka;
• kutungamirira.

-siyana neuropathy zvingaitikawo pashure utachiona. Panyaya iyi, iyo mashandiro ari zvokurwara chokuita ine chepfu zvazviri, riri zvakananga pamusoro etsinga fibers nemabhakitiriya uye wanda. Kazhinji kuva chirwere pashure anozadziswa diphtheria. Pfini tsotso kukonzera peripheral polinevrologii uye neuropathy yacho oculomotor etsinga. It anokwanisa kukonzera chirwere herpes utachiona mhando 3, uye HIV.

Pakati zvinokonzera neuropathy, pane nhaka. Panyaya iyi, iyo zvokurwara wabva kumarudzi namarudzi, uye ipapo pacharo. Kazhinji, vanosanganisira nhaka kutsinga dzinouya uye motokari neuropathies.

Zviratidzo zvokurwara

Ko neuropathy zviratidzo? Zviratidzo zviri chirwere vari siyana chaizvo, uye kuitika zvichienderana mhando ane tsinga. Uyezve, zviratidzo neuropathy kuvimba mhando fibers anoumba etsinga. Saka, pamwe pokukundwa injini fibers vanotanga kuva kufamba zvirwere. Vanoratidza pachavo muchimiro zvemamiriro gait, kusimba tsandanyama. In chakakomba nature neuropathy mune murwere rutivi rwomuviri kunoitika pamwe kukura unoenderana tsandanyama atrophy.

Kana kutyora kutsinga dzinouya fibers munhu anorasikirwa nehanya. It zvinokambaira nezvekufadza simuka, chando uye t. D.

Zviratidzo neuropathy chiso tsinga

Zviratidzo izvi Chirwere vari siyana chaizvo uye kuvimba zvakakanganisa nzvimbo. The chikuru Zviratidzo chiso tsinga neuropathy dzinosanganisira:

• ari asymmetry chiso;
• muromo yakaoma uye kushaya kuravidza;
• kunzwa nyonganyonga.

Nekuratidza chirwere rinotanga marwadzo. Saka pane chiveve uye tingling muziso, nzeve, huma uye cheekbones. Zviratidzo izvi regai kwenguva refu, mazuva 1-2 chete, uye ipapo neuropathy kunoratidza maitiro avo zvinokosha. Panguva imwe chete, murwere anonyunyuta kuti muromo akaoma, mhaka rinova agumbuka basa mate mumasero.

Zviratidzo neuropathy of trigeminal etsinga

The kuratidzwa chirwere ichi uyewo zvikurukuru novimba zvakakanganisa nzvimbo. The chikuru Zviratidzo kwaiita neuropathy vari:

• chako kurwadziwa;
• rutivi rwomuviri akafukidza masseter mhasuro;
• kurasikirwa manyawi integuments chiso.

Zviratidzo neuropathy of ulnar etsinga

With chimiro ichi chirwere panguva iyo pane kusagadzikana manzwiro uye motokari chaitika. The chikuru zviratidzo chirwere ichi vari:

• Kugadzirwa contractures;
• nekusagona kuderedza uye sanganisa minwe uye vanokunga mumakwenzi;
• kurasikirwa manzwiro ari minwe uye munzvimbo duku nomunwe yapamusoro.

Uyewo marudzi akawanda neuropathy, hosha rinotanga kunzwa chiveve nembambo uye tsono. Chete gare gare kuti zviratidzo izvi anobatana marwadzo kunokonzera munhu kuchengeta ruoko rwake musana chinzvimbo. Pashure ruoko tsandanyama atrophy. Murwere haune bhegi, atore muhadyana uye zvichingodaro. D. Long kuerera neuropathy inotungamirira pave contractures, iyo inotaurwa anosimbirira kukamurwa kwemajoini mufambo.

zvinodhaka kurapa

How kutsungirira chirwere ichi sezvo neuropathy? zvokurwara, kurapwa inotanga kugadzirisa zvinokonzera. Somuenzaniso, kutevera nzira yokurapa zvirwere zvinotapukira, chirwere cheshuga, beriberi, uye zvichingodaro. D. Izvi yekudyidzana kuvandudza murwere ezvinhu. Pakurapa neuropathy vakashandisa antidepressants uye opiates, dzinopisa mishonga uye anticonvulsants. List zvinodhaka ushandiswe riri guru kwazvo uye kunoenderana zviratidzo chirwere.

Kakawanda neuropathy achabatsirwa nokugwinha. Vanoonekwa, kazhinji muchimiro nguva nenguva kurwisa. Kubvisa zviratidzo zvakadai vanogadzwa anticonvulsants. Zvinyore rakanyatsojeka hunoshamisa, asi zvikuru inowanzoshandiswa vari:

• "Carbamazepine."
• "Gabantin".
• "Gabagamma".
• "Finpepsin".
• "Tebantin".

The anowanzodanwa ushandiswe anticonvulsant zvinodhaka ndiko "carbamazepine". Analogs of Mari Vari rakatangwa muna Pharmacies Russian. Inonyatsobudirira zvinodhaka "Carbamazepine" akava trigeminal neuropathy kutadzisa panowanikwa anorwadza kurwiswa. Ipa uye postherpetic neuralgia, post-dzechimwe paresthesia, uye tabes.

Ane mushonga "Carbamazepine" analogues "Aktinerval" uye "Stazepin", "Zeptol" uye "Apo-carbamazepine," "Karbapin" uye "Storilat", "Tegretol" uye "Epial" and said.

kuchirapa physiotherapy

Kudzorera mashandiro etsinga fibers ari akaneta chokutambudzika chirwere vakagadzwa:

• masaja;
• reflexology;
• electrophoresis;
• hydrotherapy;
• rinobva kurapa.

mumuviri kurapa kunofanira kubva 7 kusvika 10 mishonga.