Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda: mumapaki nemhuka tsvene. Kwakachengetwa Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda: Kerzhensky, Ichalkovsky, Vadskoe uye Lake Svetloyar

Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda iri kukura kubva Russian Federation. Muzinda Nizhny Novgorod anomira - rimwe remaguta makuru ari Federal Volga District. History ane kupfuura zana. nheyo dzaro chokuita vanofanira kuchengetedza pamusoro vachirwisa of Volga Bulgars. Kubvira ipapo, Nizhny Novgorod agara akaita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwevanhu. Pasinei kukura wezvokutengeserana uye maindasitiri, uye vakasiya nzvimbo, akadzivirira neHurumende. Rine pamusoro munharaunda yayo Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda reserves, izvo zvinozivikanwa kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kwose. Ivo rudzi pfuma. It Kerzhensky kuchengetera Ichalkovsky Reserve, Lake Svetloyar uye Vadskoe. Vose vane yakasiyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Reserve Kerzhensky - nhoroondo pfupi

Ndima kuchengeterwa kubva pakutanga misha uye 1993 aiva boreal dondo uye wetlands nzvimbo. About kuvadzivirira kubva rurege ukatemwa, kana kanenge kuzvidzora hazvina pamberi. Yakanga chete muna 1993 Kerzhensky Reserve yakatangwa. Izvi kubvumidzwa kutora kutonga nharaunda pamwe nemamwe mararamiro ezvinhu zviripo, kasvisto uye fauna of uye kuvadzivirira kubva kutsakatika.

Ko Chivako ichi muna Kerzhents pamahombekombe erwizi, muna Bor uye Semenov maruwa pasi kuzviomesera chaizvo kuzvidzora. Chaizvoizvo, reserves zvose uye nzvimbo munodzivirirwa Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda, asi Kerzhensky chaiyo mvumo runodiwa kunyange vaya vanogara misha iri munharaunda yayo. Just kuenda uye kuyemura kunaka zvisikwa hakushandi.

Nokuda kudzora ehurumende akakwanisa kumisa kutsakatika zhinji chirimwa uye mhuka marudzi. Uyezve, Reserve rakaitirwa kuti ruminant mhando kuedza kuti havana kurarama pano, akadai ptarmigan. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo kuedza kwakakundikana.

Flora uye Fauna of chengetedza Kerzhensky

Ndima kuchengeterwa rinofukidza taiga uye wetlands. Pakati pemiti hunodzorwa Conifers. Zvisinei, pane nzvimbo kutora yakavhenganiswa huni - spruce, nemipaini, uye makuru shizha miti. Huru mupaini dondo hwaponeswa chete pamhenderekedzo Kerzhenets River. Alder, Birch, memuouki kukura pamahombekombe nenzizi pamusoro taiga. Grasslands ari kuchengeterwa anenge hapana. Zvose izvi imhaka dzisingadzorwi kutema uye vakawanda moto - hunhu akanga achiparidza kuzvidzora nekuporesa mararamiro.

The fauna of the kuchengeterwa riri siyana chaizvo. Mhuka dzinosanganisira hedgehogs, moles, shrews, zviremwaremwa, mabheya, yokuSpain, mapere, makava, raccoon imbwa, nemakonzo, uye vamwe vakawanda. Unogona kuwana zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru shiri, kusanganisira gondo, kestrel, harrier, kondo, gora, nezizi, zizi, zizi, zizi, Kingfisher, zvihuta uye nevamwe. Vakawanda vavo vari rwakaiswa panjodzi. zvinokambaira World uye amphibians mhuka dzakadai se nedzvinyu anguis, nyoka copperhead, datya, newt, datya. The nzizi, madhamu uye hova dzinogona kuwanikwa hove dzakadai roach, Pike, Rudd, kujeka, tench, Catfish, ruffe, knot, burbot uye nevamwe.

A yakasiyana Monument zvakasikwa - chengetedza Ichalkovsky

Kana Kerzhensky Reserve ine nhoroondo duku chaizvo uye pfupi, mumwe dzinongoitika chinhu chakavapo kweanenge makore 50. Sechivako akadzivirirwa rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo rinosanganisira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzine nemamwe maitiro. Saka kuumbwa Ichalkovsky Reserve muna 1971. Iye aibatanidza Ichalkovsky nemipaini dondo, nzvimbo mafashamu mubani rwizi akadhakwa uye dzakapoteredza nzvimbo minda copses.

Chokutanga, pasi kudzivirira nzvimbo chinobviswa kubva mukupera-nguva relict uswa. On muganhu Ichalkovsky Boron zvakare karst mumapako. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chechipiri kuti kuchengeteka uye kudzivirirwa nharaunda. On nharaunda ichikura nemipaini miti, kwete chete, asiwo pomuouki, dota, Birch nezvimwe hardwoods. Very dzakabudirira shrubby makwenzi - nayo uzere buckthorn, the currant, Cherry, honeysuckle, Hazel.

Karst maburi Ichalkovsky Boron

Karst makomba kuzadza guru chikamu chengetedza. In vazhinji vavo akaumba nyanza, uye vamwe vari bako yose. Vakatosvika vane mazita avo uye yokupura mugwagwa. Yokutanga anogona kuonekwa chando bako. Chine makamuri maviri, tembiricha rukasafashukira pamusoro -3˚ C, kunyange muzhizha. Rime chando uye haina zvichanyauka. A mamita zana kubva Ice ndiye Startseva gomba rine zvitatu cavern. Maererano nengano, maigara mumwe munamati. Kwete kure pokugara zvavo ipapo Vasina Cave aine cavern uye dziva chando mvura. Zviri pachena kuti mune hafu-kuona mvura muganhu hazvibviri. Asi kufarira nzvimbo makomo kudzidzisa - Kuleva gomba - zvitoro eerie ngano pamusoro zvitunha vemhosva uye kuzviuraya, izvo zvaikandwa imomo.

Kuwana kuchengeterwa zvikuru akasununguka, saka nakidzwa kunaka hunhu uye nzvimbo hakuzovi kwakaoma. Chinhu chikuru - regai kanganisa nzira, zvinozivikanwa zvose munzvimbo kudzivirirwa.

Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda. reserves

Kwete chete pamusoro reserves iri rakakurumbira Nizhny Novgorod nzvimbo yayo nharaunda. About 28 Matura, dzinongoitika uye enhoroondo kuchengetedza nharaunda, 102 dzinongoitika Monument chinosanganisira Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda. Kwakachengetwa vane zvinhu zvakasiyana kugadzwa uye ukuru wokubvumira kwavari. Saka, Rdeysky State Nature Reserve yakavhurwa kuti kudzidza sphagnum bogs. Kuti aponese mudziva uye masango zvakaoma pamusoro Valdai Hills akasikwa Valdai National Park. Kutakura Zvivako zvakasikwa reserves muna Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda sezvo Lake Vadskoe (Mordovian) uye Svetloyar akadaro.

Lakes sezvo dzinongoitika Zvivako uye kwete chete

Vadskoe nyanza aumbwa karst zvitubu uye riri pamuromo rwizi Vadok. Dziva iri kwazvo vashoma uswa nemasora, asi izvi hazvirevi kumutadzisa achitora imwe nharaunda dzinenge 56 maeka uye kuramba richikura. Gungwa anoshumira kunonakidza nzvimbo Diving iyi. Vakawanda vavo vari kuedza kuwana suo kubako yaakavingwa iyo mvura inoyerera kupinda mudhamu.

Chimwe kubwinya droops Svetloyar mudhamu. Maererano nengano, paiva Kitezh-Grad, izvo panguva nechisimba wechiTatar mapoka mongolkoy akaenda pasi mumvura. iyi ndiyo nzvimbo outorwa kuvateveri kutenda Orthodox. Kuwedzera Svetloyar kakawanda hazvitaurwi chakajairika chinokwezva zvakawanda uye masayendisiti kubva zvesayenzi. Heano vakadaro nzvimbo yakasiyana kwave Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda. Matura akadzivirira uye dzakapoteredzana, taura uye batana zvirongwa.