"Nzendo Gulliver kuti": pepfupikiso yokufungidzira D. Swift

The zvikamu mana yokufungidzira, zvina rwendo tarenda kurondedzerwa Dzhonatan Svift. "Nzendo Gulliver kuti" - a utopian basa, izvo munyori aida bonde rake zuva England uye kushandisa satire kuti pavanoseka zvimwe unhu hwevanhu. The protagonist nguva dzose ngaubve aivapo chaizvoizvo maguta port, uye muwisira zvekumwe nyika pamwe yayo mitemo, tsika uye nzira youpenyu. Gulliver pavaifamba kudzidza zvakawanda, uye rinotiudza vatorwa vagari States kwavo kunyika yokumusha kwavo.

Rwendo Lilliput

Of nyika dwarfs vanotanga adventures Gulliver vake. Pfupiso chikamu yokufungidzira rokutanga anotiudza kuti vechidiki vari noushamwari "Man Mountain". Lilliputians vari kuita zvose kuitira kuti mativi ose vainzwa vakasununguka, vanotora mitemo mishomanana yokudzora kudyidzana dzaro veko kunyanya nokuda muenzi wake. Gulliver dwarfs pokugara, zvokudya, kuti hazvisi nyore kudaro, nokuti muenzi govera akaenzana 1728 zvikamu Lilliputians.

Mufambi söpö hurukuro mambo, kutomuudza yokumusha kwake. Vose vanonyanya kutaurwa kuti "Nzendo Gulliver kuti" sei upenzi, mambo England, nokuda kwavo enyika inovakwa zvakasiyana. Lilliputians vanoudza muenzi pamusoro wake kurwa Blefuscu, uye inovabatsira kukunda muvengi umambo. Asi pakati courtly navaranda vaya mabasa akanaka Gulliver ndiye mambo ane ruoko yakaipa. Ivo zvinoda kufa mupasa, asi, pakupedzisira, iye kuisa meso ake akasarudza chete. Gulliver chinonzvenga kuti Blefuscu, paakange akakwazisa nomufaro, asi kuda kubvisa Rafa. Gamba runovaka pachake chikepe uye maseiri musha.

Rwendo Kunyika Hofori

Muchikamu chikamu yokufungidzira wechipiri, atova munyika, kumusha nehofori, adventures Gulliver vachiramba. Short zviri basa inotiudza kuti pano, sezvo zvichienzaniswa yapfuura nyaya, protagonist vemo vari kuchinjwa. Gulliver kunoratidza mano kuchinja upi ezvinhu, kunyange tarenda upenyu ezvinhu. The gamba owana scrapes siyana uye, pakupedzisira, uyai mumuzinda, apo akava shamwari kufarira mutongi. Pano zvakare, munyori rinofananidza mitemo uye tsika utopian mamiriro mitemo nyika yavo. Hazvinei kuti zvakanaka kushanyirwa, asi musha uri nani, uye gamba anotumwa shure yake yaakaberekerwa Mahombekombe.

Rwendo zvinobhururuka chitsuwa Laputa

Muchikamu chetatu yokufungidzira Swift inopfuurira dzinoshamisa adventures pakati Gulliver. Executive Summary anoudza muverengi pamusoro kunoshamisa upenyu laputyan uyo saka unoda nezvengozi nhau uye zvematongerwo enyika, nokuti kunyanyisa mwoyo uye kutya kugara mupfungwa dzavo, haagoni kurara. Pano munyori yataurwa mienzaniso yakawanda upenzi. Chekutanga, izvozvo flappers, ane basa ndechekuti pfungwa vateereri kuti kukurukurirana. Chechipiri, urombo ndiko kondinendi, iyo kunotangira kubva zvinobhururuka Gulliver Island. Chechitatu, kushanya kune Academy of projectors, apo Swift panguva masayendisiti yayo yakanakisisa akatsanangura kuti kubvumira kuti adzinge mhino yake. Waneta nezvishamiso, gamba odzokera kumba.

Kuenda kunyika Houyhnhnms

Chikamu chechina inopedzisa adventures Gulliver vake. Pfupiso yebhuku anoudza pamusoro nyika yakanaka yavanofanira kurarama vaine, zvikuru tsika uye vanoremekedzwa mabhiza, nokuvashumira zvakaipa uye zvakaipa Yahoos, izvo zvakafanana vanhu. Kufanana huru mutambi munyika utopian nyika ino, uye anoda kugara pano nokusingaperi, asi Houyhnhnms Gulliver vachidzingwa ake ehurumende, nekuti, kunyange zvinokudzwa, asi anotarisa rwakaita Yahoos. Pfungwa wokubvumira iri womutorwa kunyange zvisikwa zvakanaka izvi, uye protagonist anotumwa kumba.