Nzira kuona Ayzenka nevakwegura, unhu. Description, kududzira zvabuda

Munhu wose anenge anzwa mhando nevakwegura, unhu hwakadai sanguine, choleric, melancholic uye phlegmatic. Vazhinji akatora kunyange miedzo kuti vaone nevakwegura, unhu hwavo. Eysenck nzira kunoita kuziva tinozvarwa ehupfumi kwevanhu achifurira upenyu hwake hwose. Ose shamisika chii chinotikurudzira ake nezviito, manzwiro uye manzwiro. Eysenck, kushandisa zvinhu vamutangira zhinji, I akasika bvunzo kuti anogona kuona hworudzii munhu anoreva nevakwegura, unhu.

Kana kupindura bvunzo mibvunzo nokutendeseka uye zvakananga, unyanzvi ichi kunoratidza zvinoshamisa chokwadi zvabuda, izvo chete yakawedzera mukurumbira wayo munyika munharaunda. Imhandoi munhu akasikwa muedzo uyu? Chii chakaita kuti kuongorora kunzwisisa chinhu akadai vanhu pfungwa? Kuti tinzwisise mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kutarisa kare, kuti udzidze pamusoro zvakaoma asi inonakidza upenyu Professor Eysenck.

Biography

Hans Eysenck akaberekwa muna 1916 muBerlin. Mhuri akaberekwa ari nyanzvi huru, chaiva kujairika - baba starred ari mutambo mumafirimu, uye mai vake aiva akakurumbira mutambi pakati anyerere mafirimu. Sezvingatarisirwa, vabereki vanoda kuisa mwanakomana wake mari basa rake, kunyange akabatsira Eysenck shoma kutamba yaro yokutanga basa firimu. Asi wechiduku Hans ndisingadi kuva mutambi, izvozvo mwoyo yakakura expanses kufunga nesayenzi.

Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari Eysenck akapinda Berlin University kudzidza uzivi ikoko. Zvisinei, haana kutsigira dzidziso kwevaNazi, uyo aiva nzvimbo muchikura mwoyo German.

Naizvozvo Hans vakakakavadzana kazhinji nevamwe vadzidzi, izvo akasika mhepo akaipa kukura nesayenzi. Panguva iyo nzvimbo nemhuri Eysenck vakava zvakawanda uye chokwadi zvikuru, nekuti baba vake vaiva muJudha, uyo akanga achigadzirira mugumisiro zvinotyisa muNazi Germany.

Zvose izvi zvakamanikidza mhuri kuenda France Eysenck. Zvisinei, apo ivo vakagara kwenguva pfupi nguva, chete gore, apo Hans akadzidza mabhuku uye nhoroondo. Zvino ramangwana shasha wepfungwa, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira England, uko kwaakandogara. Eysenck ndokupinda University of London weDhipatimendi Psychology, sezvo zvinodiwa zviri wefizikisi dhipatimendi vakanga kukwirira. Muna 1940, Gans Ayzenk akava chiremba wepfungwa.

basa

MuHondo Yenyika II, Dr. Eysenck aishanda pachipatara kuti vapore mauto avo vakagamuchira chirwere chepfungwa muhondo. Ikoko haana chete kubatsira varwere, asiwo kuitisa kuedza pavari, vachikumbira mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro zvavo yomukati zvakaitika. Pashure pehondo, Hans akavaka dhipatimendi wepfungwa panguva London Institute of Psychiatry. Zvakava zvachose nzvimbo yake basa kusvikira parufu rwake.

Munhu wose asina aifarira kujairika chiremba wepfungwa, mamwe mabasa ake wakakonzera pachena nezvavasingadi vanhu. Chokwadi, kuedza ungwaru, kuzvicheka-chirwere nzira pfungwa inoti kubudikidza Eysenck uye yake yakakurumbira nevakwegura, unhu bvunzo akawana mukurumbira pasi pose. Munhu wese anoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezvako uye iva nechokwadi chokuti injere wake chinhu kupfuura vamwe.

Asi kwete Zvidzidzo vose Hans Eysenck vawira pasi nevoruzhinji pfungwa. Vamwe mabasa ake akanga pachena musaruraganda. Somuenzaniso, basa iro musayendisiti akanyora kuti noungwaru anokonzerwa nemajini, uye nhema vanhu paavhareji 15 pfungwa kuvatumwa chena murume. sayenzi zhinji dzakadai nyeredzi kana eugenics, rakakurumbira Third Reich, tiri kurangwa wepfungwa. Pfungwa pakusikwa akakwana akanga pedyo Eysenck, iro pachena vainzwa mumabhuku ake.

Hans kakawanda pasi nehasha kutsoropodzwa uye kurwisa kunyange okunyanyisa masangano kuruboshwe. Pasinei neizvi, iye chinyararire akaramba basa rake, vachifuratira zvachose vatsoropodzi. Vazhinji mabasa ake, akadai Eysenck nzira nevakwegura, unhu watambira kukuru mukukurumbira vakauya munyika mbiri kuMusiki wayo. Akafa kwepfungwa huru muna 1997 Kubudisa guru yakawanda basa kushandiswa zvepfungwa kusvikira nhasi. Mixed mukurumbira Hans Eysenck asingakwanisi raora zvaro zvinokosha kubudirira pasango wepfungwa.

Nzira Pakusarudza nevakwegura, unhu Ayzenka

Test yokuziva nevakwegura, unhu hunobva nokufungidzira kwokuti huta vanhu ezvinhu inozivikanwa nevamwe tinozvarwa unhu kubatsira paumbwe unhu. A guru mukuita bvunzo iyi vakatamba tsvakurudzo Pavlov vake. Gans Ayzenk akataura kuti mukuru rokuchinja munhu ave dzimwe hwakasimba zviito yaakawana mhando mbiri - extraversion uye introversion, neuroticism uye isimbe. Ndicho wemishonga izvi zvinhu zvinoumba nevakwegura, unhu hwevanhu.

Nzira nokudzidza nevakwegura, unhu Eysenck akawana kuti mubatanidzwa introversion uye kutsiga pave wakadzikama, rugare, mutsa uye vane hanya, asi kungotarisa munhu. Asi kana introversion pamwe neuroticism, zvinoguma chinorura, tariro, kufungira vanhu vachitambura kubva rusingaperi Zvinyamusi. Tikafunga ane extrovert uye kutsiga anoita munhu kudzifarira, aifara, ushamwari, anokupa nayo yakanaka zveutungamiri. Asi kana pamwe neuroticism extraversion, zvinoitika hasha, kusagadzikana, pangozi uye asina kumbotanga unhu.

Chii nevakwegura, unhu bvunzo

Eysenck chidobi yokuziva nevakwegura, unhu unosanganisira mibvunzo yakatevedzana zvainanga kuziva huru unhu hwomunhu unhu. Somuenzaniso, mimwe mibvunzo zvakagadzirirwa kuzivisa extraversion kana introversion unhu. Chimwe chikamu vavo vanofanira kuona kuti pfungwa dzake dzigadzikane, uye vamwe vari chinangwa chete kuongorora kuvimbika bvunzo kuona rakarurama nemigumisiro. Pane shanduro mbiri bvunzo, kuti kukwanisa kuita apiwa bvunzo, pasina kutya kuti chinangwa pakudzidza rangarirai mhinduro dzavo dzekare.

Kududzirwa bvunzo iri nyore zvokuti munhu wose rokubata kwake. Nzira nechirwere kuti nevakwegura, unhu Eysenck anoratidza kuti pane vamwe batanidza ndege, ari chinjikira siyana kuti "extrovert-munhu anonyara," anodaro murume zvachose mamakisi mhinduro dzemibvunzo zvakagadzirirwa kuona extraversion. Mimwe mibvunzo kupa pfungwa mhinduro "hongu", vamwe - ". Kwete" nokuti mhinduro The chikero rinotanga kubva 1 uye rinoguma pfungwa 24, ukuwo, ndiyo musimboti 12. The chete pamwero wehunyambiri neurotism nounhu.

By pasingaverengwi pfungwa cherechedza navo rinoronga mundege, iwe kuwana pfungwa, izvo zvichaita maitiro unhu hwako. Pfungwa iyi riri mharadzano pamusoro Coordinates maviri. Yeuka kuti ukasangana mhando nevakwegura, unhu kwayo wakachena chimiro hazvibviri, mune imwe neimwe pane zvinhu zvose zvina marudzi. Zvisinei, vamwe vavo vachava zvakazara. Zviri kuziva mhando nevakwegura, unhu uye revane akasika unyanzvi ichi. mhando nevakwegura, unhu Eysenck handizvo kutenga mhando, saka hazviiti kuti kushandura chikuru nevakwegura, unhu zvachose, unogona sanganisa nazvo zvishoma Kuchinja ezvinhu muupenyu.

Eysenck chidobi - kuzvidzora tinyatsonzwisisa pfungwa inoti

Self-kupima muedzo chepfungwa inoti vakasikwa kuti kukwanisa kuziva kazhinji sei unowira nyaya kupinda vamwe pfungwa inoti. In bvunzo ichi, kuvapo mapoka 4 mibvunzo, 10 mumwe nomumwe. Kana mamiriro segwapa mune mubvunzo, pane kazhinji, akaisa 2 pfungwa, kana dzimwe nguva - 1 pfungwa. Kana ndingangokuvara ezvinhu akadaro hazvibviri, ipapo mubvunzo iri chavanokoshesa pana 0 points.

bvunzo Izvi zvinobvumira kuti uzvizive zviri nani, pasina kushandisa rechitatu-party rubatsiro vanhu. Inogona kukubatsira edza zvaunoda kuchinja unhu hwake kuti upenyu hune zvinopindirana. Izvi nzira dzakakurumbira chaizvo Eysenck. Mental ezvinhu anotsanangurwa mairi hazvingadziviswi zvachose, asi zvechokwadi akavaisa kuti vave pakati nepakati, anofara.

kududzira zvabuda

Boka rokutanga mibvunzo yakagadzirirwa kuidza munhu kufunganya. Chibozwa pakati 0 uye 7 - chiratidzo yakaderera mwoyo, munhu nemigumisiro akadaro akadzikama uye kunakidzwa noupenyu. Kubva 8 kusvika 14 pfungwa - avhareji nenhanho mwoyo, vanhu vakawanda muchikwata chaizvo kupinda muchikwata ichi. 15 Pfungwa kana kupfuura rinoratidza chaizvo mukuru azvipire kunetseka, ndiko mureza dzinoratidza kuti nguva yekuti rokudzorera chepfungwa.

Boka mibvunzo rechipiri anojekesa padanho kuvhiringidzika pamusoro bvunzo. Kana munhu scored kubva 0 kusvika 7 dzinokosha boka iri mibvunzo, ake nokuzviremekedza zvakakwirira, kukundikana uye zvinetso havasi kutya kwayo. 8-14 pfungwa - kuipa sandara, kuvhiringidzika dzimwe nguva, asi kwete kakawanda. 15 pfungwa - kugara kushungurudzwa kunokonzerwa kusanyatsozviremekedza uye aiparadza nechokwadi mune masimba. Vanhu vane ichi pamwero kushushikana kudzivisa matambudziko, kunyange kukundikana duku anogona kununura mumwe unorema akundwa dzavo norugare rwepfungwa.

Mibvunzo boka rechitatu kuona sehasha rebvunzo. Kana Nzira anozvipira Eysenck chinoratidza kubva 0 kusvika 7 dzinokosha boka iri mibvunzo, chiratidzo yakanyarara uye nepakati munhu. Kubva 8 kusvika 14 pfungwa - zvinogamuchirika pamwero yaiparadza, vanhu vakawanda achawira boka iri. Hasha zvaitika, asi chete kunoitika upi chikonzero, uye pamwe kudzora murume. Kana nyaya iri kuwana anopfuura 15 pfungwa iri boka nyaya rechitatu, zvakajeka anonzwa hasha uye kumukira nyaya anogona kusika nematambudziko akakomba kukurukurirana nevanhu.

The wokupedzisira boka mibvunzo anoyera kuomarara munhu. Kana iwe scored pfungwa - 0-7, zvino bvunzo zviri nyore kushivirira shanduko, kushandura nyika pasina dambudziko nokupesvedzera simba nenharo, Kurumidzai ajairane zvinokukanganisa. 8-14 pfungwa - zvinoitika kwevari Rigidity, munhu hakusi nyore kuchinja uye kuchinja, asi pasi ezvinhu ingangodaro. 15 kusvika 20 pfungwa - rakasimba kwazvo Rigidity, nekusagona vachinje zvavanotenda kunyange pasi pokudzora zvazvisingarambiki facts, kuchinja kubasa kana iri mhuri vari kushushikana mupfungwa saka ndikashamiswa nezvandakaratidzwa nenyaya.

Test njere

Zvichida kupfuura kufarirwa nzira Eysenck - Muedzo nokuda ungwaru, kana IQ. Rinoshandiswa kose kubva vatiitirewo kushanda uye kuti asunungure miedzo paIndaneti. Avhareji IQ ari siyana pakati 100 uye 120 pfungwa. Nyaya uyo anogamuchira zvinopfuura 130 pfungwa, ane pfungwa unyanzvi hunoshamisa. Kana bvunzo anoratidza zvinopfuura 150 pfungwa, chiratidzo pachena shasha.

Mibvunzo iyi bvunzo Eysenck rakagadzirirwa vanhu makore 18 okuberekwa uyo vapedza zvesekondari. Vanofanira kugadzirisa matambudziko regai kuti tive nezvatinenge zivo, asi chete anoedza kukwanisa kufunga zvine musoro. Naizvozvo IQ bvunzo yakanakira munhu wose, pasinei dzidzo uye basa. Zvichida ichi ndicho nzira inonyanya zvinowanzovapo Eysenck. Intelligence - mumwe pazvina zvinodiwa kurarama munyika yanhasi, kwayo kubudirira uye nokuyerwa zvikuru kuti vanhu.

Ko IQ bvunzo

On kupfuura bvunzo anopiwa maminitsi 30. Unofanira kupindura 40 mibvunzo panguva ino. Kana mubvunzo iri zvakaoma, unogona skip uye mberi kune chinotevera kuitira kuti ndiponese vamwe nguva. Sezvaratidzwa, vamwe mibvunzo nyore chaizvo, apo vamwe vari jekiseni kusvika vadhakwa, kuchipedza nguva bvunzo, achidzikisa zvinonyatsorehwa mugumisiro. Saka, tinofanira zvakarurama Ronga Nguva kwete ngavawane akaturika pamusoro mibvunzo, ivo vanogona kudzoka gare gare.

bvunzo iyi haisi kufanana Somuenzaniso, maverengerwe Eysenck kuti nevakwegura, unhu nekuti pano zvose mibvunzo chete kupiwa maminitsi 30, izvo haabvumiri munhu kuwana yekuedzwa, usanetseka, anoramba iye muchizvidya. Zvakaoma kutaura kana nzira iyi nokuyerwa uchenjeri zvechokwadi, vakawanda vanodavira kuti chete inoratidza kukwanisa kufunga zvine musoro. Ivai kuti hazvo, asi pane muedzo uyu ichigere kukwira, vachisiya Eysenck anotambura nokuyerwa pfungwa dzevanhu.

Ndinofanira tenda pabvunzo?

Gans Ayzenk akasika nemiedzo yakawanda kwazvo, yaiwanzoshandiswa munzanga yedu. Zvisinei, haufaniri kuvimba navo, nokuti pfungwa dzevanhu - rizere dondo. Masayendisiti padikidiki akatarisa chake, asi kudzama kwepfungwa yasara munhu chakavanzika.

Pasinei neizvi, Eysenck nemiedzo vanokwanisa kuona zvakakura infringements muimba mupfungwa kana pfungwa kukura. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu anogamuchira asingasviki 80 pfungwa dziri IQ nemiedzo, zvakajeka ane nezvinetso kukura mupfungwa.

Zvakabuda Eysenck nzira kunogonawo nguva mharidzo zvakakomba hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka pabasa kwepfungwa. Saka, kuduku zvikanganiso kana matambudziko yakavigwa yakadzika iri subconscious pfungwa, zvakaoma yakakumirira kushandisa bvunzo Eysenck, asi kana iwe kupindura mibvunzo nokutendeseka, mashoko vakawana somugumisiro, achaita zvachose kuita kuti utange. Mumwe nzira Eysenck - pamusana rakaoma basa uye vakawanda vanodzidza. Kusika vamwe miedzo Hans-akafuridzirwa mabasa nevafungi yekare. Uyewo zvikuru mubasa musayendisiti ichi chinoshamisa ongororo vane I. P. Pavlova, uyo akaita nomupiro chinokosha nesayenzi.

Apo Ndinogona kutora miedzo Eysenck?

The Internet wakasika akawandisa nzvimbo apo unogona kuverenga zvose pamusoro miedzo, uye kunyange kupfuura navo paIndaneti. The World Wide Web anoratidzwa neimwe nzira Eysenck, tsananguro, mibvunzo uye nenzira ngaakudze pfungwa - zvose pa vakawanda nzvimbo vakazvipira kuna wepfungwa. Ose evanhu nzvimbo uye vanachiremba vagadzirira kuitisa "kurarama" yokuedzwa zvakare. Zvisinei, kunenge, achaita mari.

Chimwe chinhu - muchizviedza paIndaneti. Pano iwe ichapa mukana inowanikwa kuti kupfuura yose nzira uye ndichaita muudzame chii chii. Ani naani asingadi aedzwe online, angangova kuwana mibvunzo uye nzira kukarukureta pfungwa kuverenga mhinduro dzavo. Uchada kapepa uye chinyoreso kana penzura.

Chokwadi, nzvimbo kana kwete miedzo Eysenck - a private nyaya, kunze kana ichida mushandirwi. Asi kana uine zvishoma haringakupembedzi nguva, pane kupedzera pamusoro varaidzo nezvakaipa tsika, unogona kuziva unhu hwako, rokuongorora uye zvaasingagoni ari kuzvida. Izvi zvichabatsira kuva inonyatsobudirira nzira kuupenyu, kushandisa kwavo nesimba uye kufukidza kubatsirwa.

Mumwe nzira Eysenck - zvibereko makore ake akawanda basa. musayendisiti ichi kujairika vaidavira kuti pfungwa dzevanhu iri nemufaro. upenyu hwake hwose akanga zvapararira iyi nokutenda kusingazununguki mune risingaperi yaibvira zvepfungwa, uye vakauya zviitike. Sezvo vakawanda 84 yebhuku rakanyorwa Hans Eysenck, mabasa ake afuridzire zamu vatsvakurudzi nguva yedu, uye kwepfungwa nemiedzo anoshandiswa pasi pose uye zvakanaka nekusimba. Regai kurasikirwa mukana kubata nyika yake yomukati, kupfuura miedzo Eysenck, uye pamwe ichi richachinja hwako.