Nzira "Tomatis": kutaura kurapa, matauriro pathologists kubatsira uye chiremba wepfungwa

Alfred Tomatis akaberekerwa France muna 1920. A uduku aipedza seri kuratidza Opera, apo akaimba baba vake, zvinoita sokuti, chaiva chikonzero chake kufarira havachanyatsogoni kunzwa. Zvadaro, akava nomukurumbira chiremba uye otolaryngologist phoniatrics uye avo okutanga thirties akauya chiratidzo yake dambudziko. The «Tomatis» ainzi vachikudza Musiki, zvinoda uwane kukurukurwa.

Sei munhu nzeve?

In ake pfungwa, nzeve (auditory nhengo) inofanira kutorwa sechinhu jenareta, iro excitation izvo ruzha vibrations achibva kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza. Kunyange ipapo, uye hapana munhu aigona kufunga nemunyori somunhu anokosha nzira Tomatis vachadaro. Zvipatara (chii, nokukurumidza vakadzidza yose nyika), maererano tsvakurudzo ake, haana kufanana chimwe chinhu.

jenareta Izviwo, kutamiswa simba kuti uropi, uye kubudikidza naye muviri wose. Naizvozvo Tomatis akaunganidza uchapupu kuti nzeve munhu iyo chakarasikirwa kukwanisa kuona mukuru maitikiro ruzha (pamusoro 7 - 8 kHz) kana asina yayo nemhaka ipi zvokurwara, zvakasiyana anotanga kunzwisisa chokwadi. Kuchinja zvinosanganisira kudzikisirana, kutsamwisa vasanyanye simba. Mune mamwe mazwi, munhu Qualitative yekupindurwa anonongedzera kubva kunze kwemuviri kubudikidza nzeve, kunokanganisa utano uye nokushanda kwenhengo dzomuviri. Havana musapfuura kwakacherechedzwa vose kuziva yevanhu subconscious.

Kudzorerwa kukwanisa kunzwa uye kuteerera

In mukosi yaizoitwa panguva yechipiri yezana rechi20 tsvakurudzo remakore Tomatis vakasvika pakugumisa kuti mashandiro akarasika anogona kudzorerwa. It akataura zvinotevera: munzeve anogona regenerated, uye auditory nzvimbo pakati hemispheres uropi zvakakwana nyore kufurirwa kuti. Chimwe Zvakaguma uchapupu kuti nhengo kugona kunzwa, vakawana pakuzvarwa, zvinogona qualitatively "nani".

Zvingangoitika kuti adzorere kunzwa nokuita kururamisa vamwe mashandiro kwave patented ave nzira "Tomatis" kana ACE (Audio-psycho-phonology), zvino chizivikanwe nevakawanda uye dzakakurumbira chaizvo munyika yose. Izvi nzira yatovapo akaongororwa uye Waanofarira zvesayenzi uye vanachiremba vakawanda munyika yose. Pachake Alfred Tomatis chakabatsira varwere vanopfuura zviuru zana (semuenzaniso, Zherara Deparde kuti vanhu vanokanganwa pamusoro Nokundandama).

ACE vana vakaremara

Pari, nzira iyi "Tomatis" anozivikanwa munyika yose. Mumakondinendi ose pane nzvimbo, apo rinoshandiswa. Vanhu basa ikoko dzidzira akawanda muminda sainzi, zvokurapa, dzidzo, Arts. Imwe neimwe nenyanzvi kuziva kukosha kupfuura munhu unyanzvi nzira. Tomatis - kurapa (chii, zviri pachena kubva pamusoro), izvo Zvinyorwa nezviuru zvevanhu pasi pose.

Audio-psycho-phonology rabatsira akawandisa vana nezvinetso kunzwa, kutaura zvirwere, kushaya wevasungwa, autism, injini uye motokari zvirwere. Depression vanokweretesa pachavo kuti nzira iyi. Zvinobatsira kudzidza mitauro, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, kuderedza zvinetso kukurukura, kusimudza mumwe qualitatively itsva sandara, rokusika mukana.

Musimboti ari Tomatis nzira ndiyo delimitation pamusoro Dzidziso "teerera" uye "kunzwa". Chiremba akakurumbira anonzi pusa kunzwa kwacho. Kunzwa chete - Maitikiro acho anoshandisa nzeve pa 100%.

asati kurapwa

Asati achipfuura pakutanga kurapwa, mwana kana akura, unofanira kupfuura bvunzo uye kuwana zano nyanzvi kubva ACE-nyanzvi centre. Verification zvikuru kukosha Zano pamwezve nezvenzira, nokuti kunogona kubatsira kudzidza pamusoro wacho dzevanhu nezvaanogona, kuziva uye zvaasingagoni pamusoro functionality kwenyu kunzwa.

Sezvo kunzwa - a kwacho umo chakaipa anogona kuonekwa bedzi zvisina kunanga kuburikidza, unofanira kuziva pamusoro pamazita kuzvidzora unyanzvi. Vanobvumira kuongorora ufanane vakateerera unyanzvi vana uye vakuru. Kusiyanisa pakati zviratidzo zvakadai havasi vabvuma kunzwisisa, asi vanogona anoratidza zvakajeka kushaya munhu kunzwa nezvaanogona.

Principles hwezvekuita: Sei?

Course Makirasi kuchirapa muna Tomatis nzira rinoitwa nokushandiswa mabasa nokuda gitare, rakanyorwa yeAustria wenziyo - the Mozart mukuru. Special urongwa kugona kusiyana pachena mumhanzi, achiperekedzwa pakarepo zvachose nezvimwewo rokuchinja timbre uye loudness, ndiro ndisingafungiri chaicho muuropi. Masero zvinobatsira kumhanya kwomuzvarirwo zvigadziriswe kuonekwa.

Kwakadaro audiotrenirovki Vanoshandisa kutsinga dzinouya dzishande, riri nyore kuwana kuburikidza pamahedhifoni. Kuburikidza vakati headset kuchinjwa inzwi vibrations uye oscillations rinoitwa zvakanyanya nokuda mhepo uye mapfupa conduction. Music, kuita pamusoro nyundo, stirrup uye tsandanyama, kunomutsa injini basa cochlea uye vestibular membrane. Panguva chokuendesa inzwi vibration kunoitika ane zvemagetsi kupomba naro uropi basa iri amenable dzokuwedzera dzishande. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti nzeve filters mimhanzi mune imwe nzira, achiita auditory hurongwa basa nani.

Kana murwere anoita mwana, mishonga chechikamu sokunge ichi: mbudzana kuti vaviri maawa vanopfeka Wireless pamahedhifoni (izvo kumarudzi audiotrenirovki kuita zvaanoda: .. To kutamba, Mhanya, pendi, etc.), umo chaiyo mutinhimira ruzha Mozart ari yakarurama kurapwa.

Chii kurapwa Alfreda Tomatisa?

Vana yakanaka kunzwa havagoni kunzwa zvakawanda zvinokosha, kwete kuti kukwanisa kufunga chinhu, itai havaratidzi kuchikoro, verenga yakaoma. Chikonzero ichi zvose chimwe: nekusagona kuteerera. Nhasi, chikoro kwepfungwa ose anoziva pamusoro kubudirira Tomatis nzira, uye anokurudzira kwemutemo zvakakodzera mishonga iri vana ava.

Munhu anoziva sei kuti kuteerera zvakanaka, zvakakwana kuziva mashoko, inonzwika apo kunze basa. Kutyora kunzwa kwacho uye kunoita kuti matambudziko mukurovedza uye tisawirirane kuti kugarisana nevamwe.

Tomatis akaziva kukosha kwokudzidzisa varwere vavo kunzwa muitiro kuti anogona kudzosa mano inonzwika apo mashoko zvisingakoshi uye maonero. The kosi sezvo nzira Tomatis ane chinangwa, ndiko kuvandudza uropi anogona kugamuchira uye urongwa ruzivo. Kudzorerwa uye kukura basa iri rinopa dzinokatyamadza zvabuda.

Shandisa vector Tomatis nzira

nzira iyi inonziwo pedagogy hwokuteerera. Rakagadzirirwa kukudziridza dzimwe unyanzvi uye anobatsira kubvisa zvimwe zviratidzo. ACE inobata:

• kunzwa matambudziko;
• Kutaura zvirwere;
• havachanyatsogoni pfungwa;
• autism;
• injini uye motokari zvirwere.

Sezvo kukura nzira, ichi nzira:

• Unhu kunonatsiridza okugadzira zvinhu;
• Zvinobatsira kuti kusvetuka ari kwomwana;
• It anoshanda ane zvokuridza nzeve uye tarenda vachiimba;
• Rinobatsira kunatsa pakudzidza kugona pavarwere vemazera;
• Mufambire nyarara pasocial kwadzakabva;
• It anowedzera mano kuuropi nepfungwa kwenguva refu;
• Zvinokanganisawo kukura wevasungwa;
• It kunonatsiridza ndangariro.

Uyezve, akaramba byly tanga kuchinja aona nokukurumidza nomusoro ine mutauro wokumwe, uye kunyange muchizadzwa kubvisa imwe madudziro emazwi.

Zvairatidza kuti Cyclosporine Therapy ndima

Matambudziko kunonoka kutaura kukura, ayo zvirwere, mispronunciation uye chokundandama - nyaya iri kunetsa, izvo muka kubva vabereki vavo uye kutaura varapi, kutaura pathologists. Zviri avo kuchaitwa rinoshanda Tomatis nzira. Uyezve, kurapa ichi chinobatsira vana autism, kuzvidya mwoyo. Chikurukuru, kuti zvigadziriswe kuita kuti "Tomatis" mamiriro kuchabatsira mwana wenyu kudzivisa matambudziko, anonzwisisa sizvo kusaenzana vestibular uye auditory nehurongwa.

Mukuwedzera kunzwa uye nokutaura abnormalities kuvana, magadzirirwo anogona kubatsira vanhu uye vakuru. "Tomatis 'nzira aiti ari kurapwa mwoyo, kutambudzika uye mwoyo vanhu vemazera ose, pakuitika kuvandudza ari operability uye dzekugonesa okugadzira zvinhu, somunhu kudzivirira kuti kurukutika uye kuneta.

Job kunzwa anokwanisa kubatsira munhu awane chinhu chisingatombotarisirwi uye inofadza shanduko muupenyu hwako: nebasa, dzokerai kunaka upenyu, nemishonga kushushikana, kugona kuona okusika.

The Canadian kuedza uye chete wongororo zvakanaka

ongororo yasimbiswa uye kuramba kuzosimbisa kubudirira nzira. Zvakaoma kuona ake kukosha mune kuchaitwa maitiro nematambudziko, uyewo Kunatsiridza kukwanisa kudzidza. Vanopfuura 400 vana nevechidiki muCanada Center Tomatis (Toronto) akaziva auditory kurapa. Zvakabuda zvakare yokuedzwa rakaratidza kuva kupfuura zvakanaka. Ruzhinji vabereki vakaziva kuti kuvandudzika ezvinhu vana vavo raidudzwa, uye kukosha ichi vaiona hapana kupfuura nzira tega Tomatis. Reviews, mishumo zvakanaka kuchinja kamwe zvakare kunoratidza mukuru Kushanda uye kubudirira mishonga. Zviratidzi ari tafura pazasi zvinoshamisa.

Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, 83% pane akakwanisa kuramba uye kunyange kuva akawana quality, 14% of kuramba vawana unyanzvi, uye 3 chete% vavo vakafirwa vaita.

Hurumende yeFrance haina kwemakore mari yacho Implementation zvirongwa uchishandisa Tomatis nzira mune zvimwe zvikoro. Muzvirongwa izvi, vadzidzi vaiitawo nematambudziko mukuru kudzidza. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kushaya mashoko maererano nemasangano zvedzidzo kuti vari akakodzera okusuma maitiro zvidzidzo zvakadaro, havana kukanganisa zvibereko zvavo. chikoro nezvepfungwa imwe neimwe, uyewo vabereki nevadzidzisi yakanyorwa zvakanaka kuitika kukura vana uye vakataura pamusoro kushanda zviitiko zvakadaro.

Kuedza South Africa

Muna 1983, ivo Tomatis nzira (kuitira kuti asarudze zvainoita) akaedza panze varwere matatu 4-14 imwe South African vapore nzvimbo, izvo yekudyidzana lagging mumashure kukura, asi vaigona kufamba uye vagare. Muchidzidza kuitwa chakakomba kuedza. Vana vakanga vakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu:

1. A boka. Vakwikwidzi akaziva audio-psycho-phonology (Tomatis nzira) uye kutsinga dzinouya utachiona.
2. In-boka. Vakwikwidzi huchibva chiridzwa kurudziro (ACE mugumisiro akanga asipo) uye kutsinga dzinouya utachiona.
3. C-boka. Vatori vechikamu hadzina pasi chero kunetseka.

Pashure zvakanzi kuzivikanwa kuti vari mumapoka A uye B vechikamu pamusoro kuedza yakawedzera kwepfungwa dzavo, asi ari A-boka mugumisiro yakanga zvikuru kupfuura nhengo B-boka. Vana C-boka havashanduki vakanga dzakaonekwa. Uyezve, mune vana pachena kuna Tomatis nzira, kwakaderedza nhamba kwatangwa mhinduro, kutaura kwavo akatonyanya vanoziva.

Kupi uye sei kushandisa ACE muRussia?

Mumakore mashoma apfuura, vakawanda wezvokurapa masangano Russia, kuva kusanyatsotsanangurwa kwawakananga specialization, inobatanawo zvombo kubudirire kuchirapa nzira anozivikanwa yose Alfreda Tomatisa kuitika. Ake tsvakurudzo yakakwirira yakati sandara chete anokwanisa zvinosimbisa masangano. Akanyanya nzira "Tomatis" muMoscow ari kuita mumwe nedzimwe vanachiremba nzvimbo (zviya, ane rakakodzera zita - "Tomatis-Moscow"). Mariri vabatwe uye rehabilitated nevanhu vemazera ose, tine zvose vachiberekwa uye vawana zvinetso mumuviri uye mupfungwa ezvinhu. Nzira nezvainoita varwere unotipa kuongorora kukanganiswa uropi munzvimbo uye kudzorera vakarasika mabasa.

Vanoshanda nevarwere chete zvikuru unyanzvi pakati. Vose vakapfuura vamwe refresher Chokwadi, sezvataurwa munyaya pamutemo gwaro.

Sei kusarudza nzira Tomatis?

ACE inowanikwa uye mano. Nzira iri zvachose nyarara uye hunobva kuteerera zvimwe pamakwara ekuteerera (kusanganisira mumhanzi). No zvemagetsi (kombiyuta, serura, munhuwo mutambi, etc.) hazvigoni kushandiswa nzira "Tomatis". Muzinda anonyaradza chete kuchengeta makirasi chaizvo headsets vakapakata zvimwe mudziyo. Vanoshanda zvimwe frequencies, kukanganisa womukati nzeve netsandanyama. Mano nokuteerera ACE nziyo anobudiswa makambani akawanda chete munyika.

Uchisarudza nziyo uye kuteerera vakawanda kunokanganisa frequencies kuti zvikuru nomumwe. Anogona kugadziriswa bedzi nyanzvi ndichishanda murwere. Vose vaiuya kuna nepakati, ari pasi zvizere kuongororwa uye rasai nomuedzo Psychology uye Dzidzo. Pashure paizvozvo, kukura nziyo nokuda remedial basa. Software zvingashandiswa zvose pakati (pasi pokudzora nyanzvi), uye kumba ari "Tomatis". Reviews varwere kukwana dzokuzvirapa chitsamba anowanika mukana kuitira kushandisa nguva shoma raidudzwa yakanaka.

Kururamiswa zano kwepfungwa uye kuyeuka abnormalities iri rakaoma chaizvo. zvirwere izvi hazvigoni kuva nguva imwe kururamiswa. Duration uye pachako kusvika anogona kuzadzisa fura ari kurapwa chero chirwere. "Tomatis 'nzira anodada nzvimbo iri maberere kuti unyanzvi dzakanangana nekugadzirisa matambudziko chokuita muuropi zvirwere.