"Obliko morale" - chirevo kubva mumavhidhiyo mafirimu uye "Maitiro edzidziso yevaki ve communism"

Nyaya yacho yakaitika muTurkey, kunyanya chaizvo muIstanbul, iyo muna 1969 yakapiwa kuvakidzani vedu sechinhu chisingazivikanwi uye chinoshamisa.

Semyon Semyonitch ...

MuSoviet-naive Semyon Semyonitch, uyo akanga asina ruzivo rwokukurukura nevakadzi vebasa rekare, akaratidza vanhu kupinda. Akaedza kunzwisisa izvo mukadzi uya akamubvunza aifunga, achifunga kuti aifungidzirwa nedambudziko raida kuti apindire uye anobatsire. Shamwari yake itsva, Kozodoev, ane ruzivo rwakawanda munhau idzi, akaramba zvirevo zve "mupristakadzi wekudzivirira mercenary," achishandisa mutauro wemumwe mutauro. Akatsanangura kuti shamwari yake ine "oblico morale", uye hapana "cigel" kune rumwe rutivi rwayo haina kufarira. Chiitiko ichi chinoratidzwa nemunhu wese akatarisa comedy yakanaka "Diamond Arm" inotungamirirwa naGaidai. Inokonzera kuseka nhasi.

Goltepa, studio uye mamwe mazwi "kune dzimwe nyika"

Nzira yekupa mazwi echiRussia inzwi rekunze mune unyanzvi harisi idzva. Zvakakwana kuyeuka Leskov ne "studio" yake (pudding) kana tsanangudzo yemafungiro echiFrench "promenade" (kufamba) uye "goltepa" (gori) yemadzimai eBallzaminov asingakanganwiki. Mumakore mashure emashure mehondo, mutauro wenyika yose wakagadzirwa nemamwe maparera, nguva ino yeGermany kubva (semuenzaniso, "guten morgen saharin", kana kuti "hende hoh gutalin"), kunyatsotevedzera kutaura kwevaimbova vapikisi. Kunyara kunowanikwa mukurira kwemashoko aya, kusanganisa mazwi ekunze uye echiRussia. Iyo "ruso touristy oblico morale" replica iriwo "kushanda" kuti kusimbise chiitiko, kuwedzererwa nemubvunzo weGermany: "Fershtein?" Nenzira, kune dzimwe nguva mumhanzi uyu unoshamisa unoita izvi "ayu lyu" pamwe chete neshoko risingaverengeki remashoko, Izvo zvinorehwa zvisinganzwisisiki nyore nemitauro uye kutaura kwevatorwa vokunze.

A joe comedy uye purogiramu yepati

Mumazana makumi matanhatu, urongwa huri munyika hwakava huri hukuru kupfuura huri pakati pe30s kana makumi mashanu, asi kuseka pamusoro pe "oblico morale" kwaive kuchiri nyaya, kana zvisingapfuuri nemiganhu yekutsvaga, ipapo zvechokwadi yakarurama. Pfungwa ndeyokuti pfungwa ye "chimiro chemufambiro wevaki vechikominisi" chaive chikamu chepurogiramu yepati, chirongwa chakanga chisina kupa chekukwanisa kushorwa kupi zvako. Imwe mubvunzo ndeyekuti gwaro iri rakagamuchirwa munguva ye munyori mukuru wekare, N.S. Khrushchev, uyo akabudirira angave atova pasi pekurova kunoseka, zvisinei, akaoma kwazvo (se "mambokadzi weminda" mufirimu muna 1964 "Welcome, kana No Trespassing"). Idzidziso yehutsika yevaki veku communism (saka "oblico morale") yakadzidzwa muzvikoro zvose uye masangano, hapana munhu akaregeresa, saka munhu wese akave akajeka panguva iyo, kusiyana nezera redu iye zvino, munyu wehoko iri.

Kunyadziswa uye kukwana

Chero zvinorambidzwa uye zvibhakane zvishoma zvakanyanyisa kunze kwemashoko, semukati wakazarurirwa kune gwebwe. Kubvumira uye rusununguko rwekutaura chero chipi zvacho pasi pemamiriro ose ezvinhu zvinotungamirira kune zvakasiyana. Muna 1969 kana 1970, kuitira kuti vabudirire kugadzirisa nyaya yakarambidzwa uye kuti varege kubhadhara chero chinhu chayo (uye iyo firimu inogona "kuisa pavhafuti" nyore nyore), yaifanira kuomesera masimba ekufungisisa e cerebral cortex zvose kumunyori script uye mutungamiriri.

Kutenda mukududzirwa kweItaly neo-realism mumakumi matanhatu, mazwi mazhinji emamwe marudzi akazozivikanwa kune vamwe vedu vagari venyika. IItaly "Rousseau", "oblico morale", inosanganisira "chimiro" chedu uye "tsika" dzenyika dzakawanda mukushandura hazvina kudikanwa.

Nhasi chigadzirwa chebasa iri chave mutsara wakafanana, kurira kunonakidzwa uye sonorous, asi kwete. Iyo ichiri kubudiswa, kunyanya sezvo vehama dzedu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika kakawanda kakawanda kupfuura panguva yekupera kwemasabata makumi manomwe. Bhenu iri nyore "Otpetye kushungurudza" kunyange vaine rwiyo runonzi "Obliko morale", pamusoro pevatambi vanoita gay vanotanga kuzorora "pakatarisana nechiteshi".