Okufananidza zvechadenga Katerina uye Larissa ( "mabhanan'ana" uye "Bride")

Pakati mabasa maviri, mutambo "mabhanan'ana" uye mutambo "Mwenga" zvinokosha makore makumi maviri. The nyika panguva iyoyo yachinja zvizhinji hwachinja uye munyori pachake. izvi zvose zvinogona kuonekwa nokuongorora mashoko basa. Munyaya ino tichava kuenzaniswa hunhu Catherine uye Larissa, vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro mitambo miviri.

Kunyanya vatengesi mumabasa maviri

In "Storm" vatengesi chete kuva bourgeoisie. Mumwe anogona kuona izvi kubva chokwadi kuti vanova zvisingachashandi zvetsika yemadzitateguru mafungiro, aifarirwa nounyengeri uye kunyengera (Varvara Kabaniha) uyo Katerine bhowa.

The "Mwenga", mumwe pashure chisikwa Ostrovsky vatengesi - haina samodurnye uye ruzivo vamiririri vanonzi "umambo rima" uye vanhu vanozviti kuti vakadzidza, wakapfeka se vokuEurope, kuverenga mapepanhau dzavatorwa.

Izvi zvinofanira kuonekwa kana wakaitwa okufananidza maitiro ose Katerina uye Larissa. Mushure mushambadzi kwezvakatipoteredza zvikuru kukura kutaurwa nokutapwa vasikana ava.

Social chinzvimbo heroines

Our Unhu okufananidza pamusoro Katerina uye Larissa rinotanga hwekutsanangura munzanga nevasikana. The protagonists vaviri mitambo zvinosiyana yekudyidzana maererano chokuratidza ichi, asi njodzi mugumo ivo akafanana chaizvo. In "Storm" Katerina - mudzimai simba kwake, asi mumwe mushambadzi akapfuma ari chose pasi pokudzora mai noutsinye vake.

The "Mwenga" Larissa - kuroorwa musikana akanaka uyo akafirwa nababa vake mangwanani uye akarerwa naamai vake, mumwe mukadzi murombo nesimba chaizvo Haakurumidzi vanodzvinyirirwa. Kabaniha warwo unofunganya nezvomufaro Tikhon, mwanakomana wake. Ogudalova Harith Ignatyevna sezvo vachishingaira hanya nokugara zvakanaka Larissa, mwanasikana wake, kwake ndazviziva. Somugumisiro, Katherine nenhokwe kuna Volga, uye Larisa akauraya nemaoko ake rechikomba vake. Heroines vacho, kufa, pasinei nokuti pedyo nehama uye dai navo somunhu akanaka.

Chii dzinobatanidza nevasikana izvi?

Okufananidza zvechadenga Katerina uye Larissa anoona uye zvimwe zvakafanana zvinhu. Vaviri vasikana ava vanotsvaka rusununguko, asi havana kuhuwana munyika yedu; zvose zviri inopenya uye ushamwari hunhu uye rudo kune kukodzera. Vanoratidza ose ayo chaizvo mumwe kutsutsumwa pamusoro inonzi Dark Kingdom (Company "Mwenga" kunofambirana Tsanangudzo ichi uyewo vamiririri vayo mu "Storm").

Nguva nenzvimbo zvidimbu zviviri

Katerina Kabanova anogara Volga duku guta, apo upenyu achiri zvikurukuru ateteguru. The chiito pacharo "Storm" panosvika kuchinja asati kwakaitika muna 1861, izvo zvakakanganisa upenyu enyika huru zvikuru. Larisa Ogudalova anogara muguta guru, riri pamusoro Volga, kare akarasika yemadzitateguru aro munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira ukama hwemhuri. Volga River dzinobatanidza vasikana Katerina uye Larissa. Okufananidza maitiro evanhu kunoratidza kuti inomirira zvose rufu uye rusununguko uye Larissa, uye Catherine rufu waparadza pamusoro rwizi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza musiyano: Bryahimov rakavhurika - uyai pano uye siya. The Volga River mu "Storm" kunonzwisiswa zvikurukuru sezvo muganhu, uye mutambo "Mwenga" anova mhando nzira yokukurukurirana nayo kunze nyika.

Mumutambo "Mwenga" iri chiito kunoitika kumativi kumugumo 1870s, paakapedza rechipiri pashure abolition pakati serfdom gumi. Panguva ino, capitalism huri kuwedzera. Vaimbove vatengesi, sezvataona, vanova Entrepreneurs, yeshoroma.

Kusiyana dzidzo uye hunhu

Tinoenda kuenzanisa Catherine uye Larissa mu "Storm" uye "Mwenga". Mhuri akapfuma Ogudalova, asi amai Larissa kutsungirira kunobatsira kuita kumuzikamwi ane akapfuma uye simba vanhu. Iye anoita mwanasikana wake kuti iye anofanira kuwanikwa akapfuma zvirokwazvo akasarudzwa. Kusarudza anoitwa Catherine nguva refu, achipa nokuti simba kwake, asingadiwi, asi yakasimbiswa Tikhon. The heroine kuti "Bride" vakapindira kushandiswa kune vakadekara upenyu "chiedza" - kutamba, mimhanzi, mapati. Iye anokwanisa - iye anoimba zvakanaka. Katerina zvisingaiti kufungidzira mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Zvinonzi chokuita zvakawanda achabatira kutenda, hunhu, zvitendero. Munguva yakaoma Larissa rinotiwo nezvaMwari uye zviroto, vabvumirana kuti vamire kuti kubatanidza mugumo yavo Karandyshev, aivawo nechinzvimbo muhurumende, kusiya musha naye, kure neshamwari vakapfuma uye miedzo guta. Kazhinji, Zvisinei, munhu wakasiyana ezvinhu uye nguva pane huru hunhu "The Storm". Katerina uye Larissa, kuenzaniswa maitiro zvatakapfidza ichiitwa, hunhu zvakasiyana. Larissa tinoberekwa imwe yakasvinuka mupfungwa hwakasiyana, ndiri zvinoshamisa wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose pane Katherine. Rinoratidzawo nayo nyore nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Larissa zvakare nedambudziko unyengeri nokunyengera, asi tsika youpenyu kwake dzimwe, kuti mamwe heroines zvisingafungidziriki. Panobva nhema dzavo kunyanya dzidzo. The heroine kuti "Bride" akamuka Europeanized dzidzo. Iye anoda kuwana yakanaka kutobaya rudo, uye zvakafanana upenyu. Iye Chaingodiwa ichi, pakupedzisira, upfumi. Asi kuvimbika hunhu, hunhu vehondo musikana ikoko. Cultural uye vakadzidza Larisa, kuti sokuti kutaura, kusafanana Catherine, mamwe akatodzana kunyunyuta. Asi mukadzi uyu - wakaneta. Uye kutibatsira kunzwisisa sei zvakasiyana vari, Katerina uye Larissa, kuenzaniswa zvechadenga vasikana.

Various Kurwisana nemabasa

Mumutambo Chaizvoizvo makakatanwa kuri zvakasiyana. The kurwisana mu "Storm" inoitika pakati vacho uye vadzvinyiriri pachavo vadzvinyiriri. Vavariro Very nesimba kutamba nzvimbo voga, kudzvinyirira, stuffiness, kushaya rusununguko. Katherine murege pachavo pasi mitemo nyika pazviri varoorana. Zvinosuruvarisa kwake chinzvimbo: rudo Boris ari kupokana yechitendero hunhu, nekusagona vakadzi kurarama chivi. Mugumo mabasa - kuzivikanwa pakati Catherine. Final - rufu protagonist.

Pakutanga, mu "Mwenga" kunopesana. Larissa zvose rumbidza, yemura naye, iye ari vaisandishora vatambi yakapoteredza naye. Hapana mubvunzo kuti despotism uye udzvanyiriri. Zvisinei, kutamba simba chaizvo vavariro, izvo zviri "Storm" akanga asiri - chinangwa mari. Makakatanwa kunoita mutambo naye. Larisa ari roora, izvo anosarudza nzvimbo yaro mumutambo. kumativi ose kutaura chete pamusoro mari, vachitenga uye nokutongesa, mubereko, zvisingabatsiri. Vanhu pfungwa yenyika uyewo mhindu. By inosiririsa magumo kudhumhana kunoguma zvinhu, mari kufarira pamwe pachavo manzwiro heroine.

Katerina uye Larissa: Vakadzi vaviri - mumwe zvichaguma. "Mabhanan'ana" (Ostrovsky) uye "Mwenga" (chete munyori) anoratidza kuti zvichaitirwa vasikana Zvinosiririsa vaviri pamberi abolition pamusoro serfdom, uye pashure pacho. Ostrovsky anotikoka kufunga husingaperi uye vazhinji kudzvanya nyaya nguva yedu.