Oleksa Storozhenko: Biography uye mabasa

Flowering pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu zviri wokuUkraine munyori Storozhenko Alexei Petrovich (1806-1874 gg.) Uri muna 50-ies zviri XIX remakore, panguva kupfuura dzichipesana uye inokosha nguva, apo kwese kwaiva kurwisa serfdom, uye pasi nokumanikidza ichi yakatanga kwakarurama echimurenga dzidziso. Somugumisiro, vanhu chasvika abolition pamusoro serfdom, vakatanga kuita shanduko mune socio-upfumi bhora. Unoponesa tsika uye unyanzvi upenyu Russian Empire, pakati pendudzi zhinji, kusanganisira akaratidza uye Ukraine.

Oleksa Storozhenko

Panguva ino nguva nehope pedyo Ukrainian munda zita chaiko rinowanika Storozhenko, izvo akatotanga akaona nyaya, essays, uye anoridza "Garkusha" mu "Basic" anodhinda kutsikisa. Zvisinei, zviyero vamambo utongi, zvakanga zvainanga kusanganisira wokuUkraine mabhuku, nokukurumidza kumanikidzwa kunyaradza pasi uye Storozhenko. dzimwe nguva chete aibvuma kunyora, asi chete Russian. Panguva yakaoma nguva yokuti vakanyora reactionary vatungamiriri "Ziyoni" munharaunda vechiJudha vakatanga kumupomera mhosva vatungamiriri nemagariro kufamba Ukrainian mune chinangwa vaparadzane kubva Russian Empire Ukraine. Naizvozvo Oleksa Storozhenko yakabudiswa zvitsauko zviviri chete yokufungidzira "The mhosva Marco" ( "Pravda", Lviv, 1970).

upenyu bvunzo

Asi kuti zvingaita sezvakadaro, kuti unyanzvi Ukrainian munyori uye novelist hunobatsira nguva. Haana kurasa unyanzvi ake okusika, dzakawedzerwa nevanhu matauriro uye ikapenya humour mune tsika mamita akadai Nikolai Gogol uye G. hryhory kvitka. basa rake rakajeka chaizvo uye sezvingatarisirwa vanoratidzwa vanhuwo zvavo wokuUkraine chevarwere upenyu, tsika uye dzidziso, yakarukwa pamwechete nhoroondo umhare kutamburira pakati Cossacks pamusoro dzimwe nechisimba.

Kwakadaro zvinhu tarenda Oleksa Storozhenko uye akapa rinokosha kuzivikanwa mabasa ake, ayo dzimwe nguva kukonzera siyana chaizvo nepfungwa vatsoropodzi kuti haana kumutadzisa kumira kubva vakawanda evanyori Ukrainian uye kuwana niche kwayo.

Biography Oleksa Storozhenko

Munyori akaberekwa mumusha Lesogory Borznyansky County (chernihiv) November 24, 1806 mumhuri diki womunda Peter Danilovich Storozhenko, uyo aiva Russian mukuru akarega basa, nhengo yehondo Russian-Turkish, madzinza chaiko kune vekare Cossack akaberekwa.

Oleksa pauduku hwake mubasa Poltava mudunhu. Pakutanga mukomana akadzidziswa kumba, ipapo mu "chikoro chebhodhingi" panguva amachinda jimunasiyamu Kharkiv. A simba kwazvo zvakamuorora akaita musangano Nikolaem Gogolem, izvo zvakaita kuti paumbwe jaya aesthetic kunaka uye unyanzvi tarenda kumunyori. Zvose zviitiko akarondedzera mubasa rake chaiko "Ndangariro". mufananidzo Gogol zvaJehovha akauyawo pane upenyu chaizvo uye yakajeka, nekuti ipapo aiva mudzidzi Nezhinskaya chesekondari nesayenzi.

mukuru upenyu

Alexei Petrovich Storozhenko gumi makore yave iri muchiuto. Kubvira 1824, akaita basa kubva sajeni kusvikira refutenendi pamusoro Dragoons, uye ipapo akava mukuru mudonzvo mukuru vamabhiza Corps.

Oleksa Storozhenko Biography kunoratidza kuti akaenda kumaodzanyemba kuUkraine pamusoro pamutemo mirairo. Uye, nemhaka iyi zvakanaka aidzidza murimi mudiki upenyu. Kubva vanhu akanzwa chaizvo inonakidza nyaya dzakasiyana uye ngano pamusoro Zaporozhye Sech. zvinhu izvi inounganidzwa kwaiva pamusana pemabasa ake ramangwana.

The munyori aifanira kubatanidzwa muhondo 1828-1829 Russian-wokuTurkey., In kudzivisa yemuna pakati Poles muna 1831, vari kurwisa Hungary muna 1849, apo iye akapiwa chipaparadzungu.

Kubva 1850 kusvika 1863 Oleksa Storozhenko raiva basa rinokosha makomisheni of Kiev gavhuna Bibikov. Akanga kazhinji mumugwagwa kuvhakacha dzakasiyana-siyana rwokutsvakurudza nyaya. basa iri rinonakidza uye riri kunyanya zvinofadza, kana zvaibvira kuratidza zvimwe zvakaoma mhosva, inova yakanakisisa mubayiro webasa rake akatendeka.

mabhuku mabasa

Sezvo 1857 mumapepanhau Russian nemagazini zita rake rinowanika sezvo munyori yokufungidzira "mapatya" uye nyaya shoma - Ukrainian zvavo zvinotendwa zvekare XVIII remakore.

Muna 1861, Oleksa anozivikanwa, kunoshanda senzira yoga bhuku uye anobudiswa "Hwaro" magazini. Muna 1863 akabudisa mavhoriyamu maviri ake "ngano Ukrainian" muSt Petersburg.

Ipapo O. Storozhenko akatamisa ari pachena pasi murayiro gavhuna M. Muraviev. mabhuku basa rake panguva ino akanga kunangana vokuPoland National Liberation kufamba, yakatanga muna '60s.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Kubvira 1868, iye akasiya pambiru yedare ehurumende uye mutungamiriri kwamachinda, uye anopedza makore ake okupedzisira oupenyu kumaruwa pedyo Belarusian neguta Brest. Aida hove, kuvhima, mapindu. Ukrainian aipfeka nguo akanga akasvibirira ndebvu Cossack. Writer Storozhenko akanga akasimba uye akasimba murume aigona wira dvugrivennik uye kuti gomo huremu pondo gumi. Kunze, aida kuridza chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello, kuita stucco uye painting, yaakanga paakavapa menduru kubva Academy of Arts.

Manheru yechando refu, iye aifarira kutaura mabhuku nhau. A yakawanda zvaida basa journalistic yokufungidzira "Kare kare." Uyewo, akanga tsamba noushamwari Odessa munyori J. White.

Rimwe zuva raakadzoka mukupera kwematsutso, netsaona rikawira nechando nemvura inotonhora, uye kunze, akakuvara gumbo. November 18, 1874, iye akanyangarika. Munyori akavigwa yomunharaunda kumakuva muguta Brest.