Pfungwa Libertarian Party. The chikuru zvebasa vatungamiri uye mari

The huru chirongwa zvinzvimbo zviri Libertarian bato chero nyika munyika (uyewo avo maonero mune general) zvakasiyana zvikuru kubva Kunyatsoziva dzose ugere pfungwa enyika pakagadzwa. Political uzivi, yakagadzirirwa agumise pfungwa hasha mhirizhonga kune munhu wehurumende, proposes kuzozivisa pachavo, non-mureza mashoko, zvinhu uye enyika zvirongwa. Uye apo vamwe nokungwarira kusarudza musasa "kodzero" kana "kuruboshwe" kuitakura pamusoro, apo vamwe vanoti kune zvekare chimiro kupatsanura ichi uye nani zano libertarianism tichienzanisa nedzimwe dzenzvimbo enyika, tiri nemi zvizere Ngatimboongororai chaizvoizvo, uye zvakakoshesa, zvazvinoreva uhwu.

pfungwa

The Chirungu izwi rinobva French libertarianism libertaire, iro akashandurirwa Russian rinoreva "anarchist." Zvisinei libertarianism mupfungwa ayo ano vangasimudzira vakasiyana pfungwa kwakakwana kubviswa chero zviratidzo statehood.

Chekutanga nokuti nezvezvandaifanira Hurumende kana kirasi voruzhinji, asi munhu asina kuroora munhu ane kodzero rusununguko rwavo uye kodzero pasina kutyora dzavo pachinhu vamwe vanhu. Zvinonzi kuonekwa bhuku pfungwa pfungwa libertarianism.

Kubva mamiriro libertarians kwokudiwa zvikurukuru usingashandi Kupindira ari oga upenyu vemo, uyewo mune zvoupfumi bhora. Dzinenge zvichemo ndiyo abolition kwakakwana vatsigirane, asiri mutero uye Anti-chindingindingi murau. The Range mabasa kuti kuvimba nayo kubva mamiriro (kureva, izvo Entrepreneurs, maererano vatsigiri libertarian, havazokwanisi kukunda sezvo kunobudirira pamusoro vayo), zvichaitika kuti sezvo yakatetepa sezvinobvira yokuzvidira vehurumende kubhadhara (vanonzi "mitero yokuzvidira" - .. To kuripa unhu inopiwa pachena mabasa, rakafanana kuminamato private makambani).

Zvisinei, zhinji enyika vasayendisiti, vanofunga uye vanachiremba kana tikatarisa vazhinji nuances uye subtleties maonero avo utopian chaizvo uye inoganhurana zvisingaitiki. Uyewo, libertarian maonero kazhinji achitsoropodzwa vakawanda chokwadi vavengi se "dzisingashandi" uye "vakarambana kubva zviri zvepanyama."

Kubva pakutanga, tsanangudzo nhoroondo kwakabva dzidziso

Pfungwa yokuti 'libertarian "kutanga rinowanikwa rondedzero pamusoro American muzivi William Belshama muna 1789.

Chinokosha kukura libertarianism sezvo imwe kwouzivi kuitika vakauya kuguma XIX remakore. Izvi zvakaitika mushure kurambidzwa rusununguko rwokubudisa anarchist zvinhu muFrance, mhaka raiva kurwisa Auguste Vaillant December 9, 1893). Panguva iyoyo, shoko rokuti ave vakanochengeta kukosha ndiko anarchist kufamba, yeFrance vamiririri zvinowanzodavirwa vakatanga kushandisa shoko sechinhu euphemism libertaire uye yokutsiva zvichiri anarchiste.

Muna 1985 zvakanzi nheyo pepanhau Le Libertaire, uye muuzivi "libertalnogo gutsaruzhinji" mumazuva iwayo akaberekwa chaiyo nokuda kuziviswa yake anarchism. In basa rake Belsham zvikuru akatsoropodza pfungwa anonzi libertarian, anoshorana kwavari dzidziso dzechitendero mupi werutemo.

Zvisinei, gare gare, pfungwa iyi zvachinja kuti tsananguro ano.

Panguva ino padariro budiriro

Chete ari 40s remakore rapfuura, nesimba American wokuti Leonard Reid (muvambi Foundation for Economic Education), izwi yakawanikwa ayo ano rinoreva. Libertianstvo zvinoratidza rwakafara zveupfumi uye rusununguko pamwe sezvo shoma kuvhiringidzwa ari mamiriro munzanga upenyu.

David Nolan, ari mumwe havaoni of US Libertarian Party muna 1970 pachena zvakajeka kukura kwebasa uhwu. It akasiyana miganhu wakasiya liberalism, ane vamiririri akaita chokutanga "rusununguko", zvakanaka Rumhangapanga (panguva rinonyanya vachingoshandisa "upfumi rusununguko") uye authoritarianism (vanachandagwinyira mamiriro kudzora pakugoverwa mari kubva vapfumi varombo).

Pfungwa huru libertarian zvematongerwo enyika

pfungwa libertarian vari aumba kubva mabasa nomukurumbira nevafungi ose XVII-XVIII emakore: Dzhona Lokka, Dhavhidhi Yuma, Adam Smith, Thomas Dzhefirsona uye Thomas Paine.

• Individualism. The chadzainyanya libertarian pfungwa anoshanda vanhu munhu. Vanhu vakasununguka kuita sarudzo, uye zvadaro kupindura nokuti, pasina inorambidza kodzero iyi dzimwe nhengo munzanga. Saizvozvowo, munhu akadaro ane ngozi hakusi chete rusununguko asiwo vamwe mabasa. Kuziva kukudzwa mumwe nomumwe munhu ave wokutanga pokutanga pave mumwe inokosha chinyorwa libertarian chiratidzo ezvinhu - mumwe rirambidzwe zvachose hasha mhirizhonga.
• Unhu kodzero. Kodzero wacho kudzivirira munhu wake, rusununguko, uye pfuma havasi naMweya mamiriro midziyo. Vakanga pakutanga zvakafanorongwa pachisikigo, izvo zvinoratidzwa kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo pamusoro pakuunganidza uye akatakura zvombo murusununguko libertarian zvirongwa.
• The pamutemo ushe. Madiro anarchist libertarians vanoramba zvikuru. Pakupedzisira Chinangwa kudzidzisa - kuvaka nzanga rusununguko pasi pemurairo. Users, akavapindurawo, inozviisa pasi kazhinji akagamuchira kwemitemo, izvo nechinangwa kudzivirira rusununguko ose munhu.
• Kurambidzwa muhurumende. Concentration simba kunoita libertarians simba antipathy. pfungwa dzavo panyaya yenyika zvinoda kuparadzana uye kukamurwa simba (the abolition mitero chete nekutambira wokutsiva yokuzvidira rehurumende mari pamusoro paruzhinji mabasa, kuti abolition kwekuva nemuchato shoma mubayiro, kubviswa kurambidzwa immigration, kurambwa kuhondo uye rokubva dzidzo).

Uyezve, libertarians vanoshora kurambidzwa immigration, mamiriro kudzora nhau, mushonga uye zoning mitemo. The kupfuura kucherechedzwa hwenguva kuwanda chirongwa chavo zvichemo ndiko vachanyoresa dzakawanda zvinodhaka chete kana zvachose zvose anozivikanwa marwadzo (panyaya iyi maonero libertarians vangasabvumirana nazvo). Izvi, Chokwadi, zvikuru zvakawanda kunonzwisiswa sezvo munzanga, uye vavengi uhwu.

A unokosha kusvika kune upfumi

Ideas libertarianism zvishoma chakakanyiwa upfumi yeAustria kuchikoro dzidziso. Zvinosimbisawo mhedziso dzavo pamusoro ineffectiveness kwehurumende Kupindira ari upfumi, kazhinji pamwe nemigumisiro. Libertarianism akafanana inotsigira pfungwa vakasununguka musika, yaidzorwa kazhinji ayo zvakananga kuvashanu.

Chinosimbiswa pamusika ukama nzira iyi vachambokanganwa kubva kwemasvomhu mienzaniso kudzidza mupfungwa zvechadenga kwemaitiro vechikamu uye vatengi. Chibvumirano uye kutengeserana ndizvo zvinofanira kuva kunonyanyisa rusununguko uye pachena, hurumende murau pakati iyi Kwabviswa chose.

Maererano nzira iyi, iyo rutapudzo kwaitwa hurumende pamutemo zvigadziriswe ari upfumi, iyo minimization yemirau antitrust uye Kurambwa rokubva mitero mune mugumo kuti vanhu vakawanda vakasununguka uye yakabudirira.

Ndeupi chitaridzi rakakodzera kwavari?

Zvichienderana ose pamusoro zvinhu libertarians pamusoro siyana nyaya uye urongwa ivo categorically akaramba chavanopinda yavo chero kumusasa enyika. Havana havazvioni kana kuruboshwe kana kurudyi bapiro. It varambawo mashoko kupatsanura pakati libertarianism sechinhu symbiosis pamusoro norupo uye kuchinja mafungiro (kunyange kufungisisa zvakafanana. pfungwa dzavo nepfungwa idzi mbiri dzine mitemo).

Chinhu chikuru akagadzirwa nhungamiro ipi libertarian rinorondedzera inokosha nzvimbo yaro: vatsigiri ichi kuitika kucharamba kurutivi pachavo rusununguko uye basa, anotsigira rutapudzo wakasununguka kumusika uye kudzora mamiriro wacho. Liberals udane maximizing rusununguko neupenyu ose mugari pachake, asi kumiririra kwakanaka mugove wehurumende rokudzora zvoupfumi zvekutepfenyura. Vaiomerera, akavapindurawo, ari nyasha zvikuru akazarurwa uye isina mamiriro mutemo mari nyika, asi mune zvirongwa zvavo pane murau rusununguko nemashoko pachavo.

Libertarians ona pachavo pamusoro mumisasa maviri, kupa zvichemo zvavo pamusoro anokudzwa rusununguko, vose rusununguko wacho zvoupfumi. yakananga vavengi vavo vaiona "vatsigiri ane utongi mamiriro", iro rinotaurwa nezvaro Socialist, vaKomonisiti, vaFascist, Marxists uye statists uye populists.

Kusiyana liberals, libertarians uye kuzvikudza

Ngationei kupa kunyange zvakawanda musiyano kuenzanisa pakati vatatu mauto enyika, achiratidza zvose misiyano pachena uye inobudisa haangogoni Libertarian Party, asiwo kuzvikudza uye liberals:

	kambora	libertarian	yakaoma
zvoupfumi nyaya
hurumende inofanira kusangomanikidzira mabasa, quotas uye embargoes mune dzakawanda zvokutengeserana?	Hongu, tsika mabasa chengeta mabasa munyika, asi zvirango kuchabatsira kubata utsinye zvakarurama anomanikidza munyika, izvo kukanganisa kwedu zvatinofarira.	Kwete, izvi kutengeserana zvipingamupinyi kutyora kodzero vakasununguka zvokutengeserana uye navatorwa, apo nokuderedza kunopindirana yauinayo.	Hongu, kutengeserana zvipingamupinyi kubatsira kudzivirira uye kuchengetedza makwikwi pakati sokuronga zvinokosha maindasitiri uye zvirango - yakavimbika mudziyo mukurwisa leftist vadzvinyiriri, achabatwa zvinofarirwa nyika yedu kunze.
Shoma mubayiro inofanira kuiswa iri pamutemo chechetere?	Hongu, muzita kodzero vose mukana wakakwana mari, kana vashandirwi vazhinji mari chete mutengo vapenyu.	Kwete, kuti ndiye. A. A zvaipesana mushandi kodzero uye mushandirwi kugumisa chibvumirano pamusoro yakawiriranwa kungwara.	Kwete, vashandirwi vanofanira kukwanisa kuhaya chete vashandi akanakisisa, vanobatisisa hwakagadzwa kumusika makwikwi dzeMinimum mitengo.
Mitero - chete nzira kubhadhara hurumende mabasa?	Hongu, ndizvo. A. Not zhinji icharatidza kuda kubhadhara zvinhu zvakadai zvinobatsira varombo, dzidzo, kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye vazhinji nemamwe mabasa.	Kwete, sezvo mitero - .. Analogue inonyoreswa kuba uye aifanira kutsiviwa, achifanira kubhadhara paruzhinji mabasa, mizhinji icho anokwanisa kuita masangano private uye omutsa.	Hongu, nokuti havasi vose vakazvipira kubhadhara mari National kudzivirira, vatevedzere mutemo, sectors sokuronga zvinokosha National indasitiri, uye mamwe mabasa akawanda inokosha kuti hurumende.
Ko hurumende kubatsira mudzimba mabhizimisi mari painenge ichinetsa?	Hongu, zvichabatsira kuchengetedza mabasa munguva dzakaoma, asi makambani vanofanira kunze rubatsiro rwakadaro, kuti varege kugamuchira zvevoruzhinji mari purofiti.	Kwete, batsira emakambani kuti hurumende imwe zvinogoneka chete nokupambwa mamwe mabhizimisi uye mitero.	Hongu, hurumende inofanira kubatsira mabhizimisi kugara yerera, saka anotokonya akasununguka vachida.
Kuti hurumende inofanira kugadzirisa dambudziko bhajeti dhefisiti?	Kurera mitero kuti vapfumi vanhu, kwete zvamakaparadza mari kuti mumagariro zvirongwa.	Kufadza kudimburira zvose hurumende mari nemitero kuti akurudzire kukura kwoupfumi. Hurumende achingopiwa nyaya National kudzivirira uye kuona kuti kodzero dzevagari vemunyika. Kubhadhara chikwereti nokuda mutengo nemari.	Borrow mimwe mari yokutsigira hurumende mari, kwete zvamakaparadza pamwe bhajeti uye kudzivirira havashandisi mari yakawanda. Nokufamba kwenguva yakareba zvoupfumi kukura kudzoka yenyika chikwereti.
Strategic mirayiridzo
Kuti hurumende inofanira waidzora renyukireya?	Zvinofanira agumisa uye iripo anofanira kuvharwa nokuda yakakwirira zvezvakatipoteredza njodzi, uyewo nokuda intractable nezvinetso placement zvenyukireya tsvina simba renyukireya chirimwa kuvakwa.	Hurumende tisiye mabhomba simba bhora kuti niche yaigarwa kambani yemakwikwi voga vane basa zvizere nokuda magetsi uye zvinogona munataisireva.	Hurumende inofanira kuteerera kukurudzira kuti maindasitiri zvenyukireya, kureva. A. A kunobva chipa simba. Panguva imwe cheteyo, unofanira kukurudzirwa uye ayo kukura, kuona zvishoma kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza zvichienzaniswa kumwewo simba.
Ko hurumende, kana zvakakodzera, kuti atumire mauto kupindira munyaya dzomunyika dzimwe nyika?	Hongu, kana nezviyero izvi kuchabatsira kuti kwekodzero dzevanhu, rubatsiro varombo vatorwa uye nokukoromora navadzvanyiriri zvakanaka.	Kwete, hapana hurumende haina simba kupindira munyaya dzomunyika dzimwe nyika, kunze mukupindura hasha kurwisa.	Hongu, kana zvinobatsira kuti kurwisa ugandanga, sapakuparadzwa navadzvanyiriri ari kuruboshwe kana kudzivirirwa zvido nyika yedu kunze.
Pangave muchiuto?	Hongu, asi chete munguva yehondo.	. Kwete, kureva kuti basa rechiuto -. Rwokungotaura muuranda, uye varanda kuita vanotsigira rusununguko zvakanaka.	Hongu, nyika inofanira kugara kuva munhu zvinhu, kunodzidziswa zvechiuto, chero nguva kuti kukwanisa zvingakusembura anogona muvengi.
Ko mamiriro neImba uye kudzora nhau dzavo?	Hongu, kuti nyika inoda ruzhinji nhepfenyuro hurongwa, uye hurumende inofanira kudzora kushambadza munhau, yakanyorerwa vana.	Media varidzi vanofanira kutora basa kuti zviri mumabhuku avo pasina hurumende kupindira, uye vatengi pachavo kusarudza chii anobvumirwa mumba mavo.	Hurumende inofanira dzaisava kudhindwa kana TV, asi chero kutepfenyura hurongwa inofanira zvachose kurangwa nokuda bhuku nezvinhu hakubvumidzwi nemutemo.
evanhu zvinhu
Kugadzirisa dambudziko Social Security kusauka?	Kukwidza mitero iri mubayiro Fund ichapa yechikuru zvakakodzera zororo uye chirongwa hurumende munzanga inishuwarenzi.	munzanga kuchengeteka gadziriro anonzi sauka, riri sei zvakakodzera kuti agumise, kupa vashandi vakuru uye pamudyandigere kusarudza kuroora kupfuura disbursement mari kana negore Yakabudiswa ari kuitika magariro. pane kupa pensions ramangwana.	Kuderera kwemitambo pensions uye vakawedzera mudyandigere zera. Kuwedzera fanira matanho kusuma nokuzvidira mudyandigere nhoroondo nehurumende. Kana zvakakodzera chaizvo kuti kukwereta mari kuchengeta hurongwa yerera.
Vari pamutemo vana vaifanira kugamuchira chikoro?	Hongu, nokuti haugoni kuvimba kuti vabereki vachakwanisa kupa mwana wako ari dzidzo yakakodzera.	Kwete, mutemo pamusoro rokumanikidzirwa chikoro misangano - kutyora kodzero vabereki nevana kuti vasarudze pachena pamusoro dzidzo mwana wenyu.	Hongu, yepamusoro dzidzo nokudenga vana hwatakazvarwa kuti kukura utano mupfungwa yose rwacho. Zvisinei, havasi vabereki vose vanokwanisa kupa mwana wako yakafanana azvipire dzidzo.
Zvinoita kuti vabereki kuti vadzidzise vana vavo kumba?	Zvichida, asi hurumende zvichiripo kudzora kuitira kuti vabereki murege kudzidzisa mwana wavo hwokunyanyisa, pamutemo kana Anti-zvesayenzi pfungwa.	Hongu, hurumende inofanira vasina aitungamirira basa dzidzo. To vabereki vanosarudza kudzidzisa vana vavo pamba, hazvifaniri akapa upi murau kana kurangwa.	Chokwadi, kunyange kufungisisa chokwadi kuti vamwe vabereki kumba kudzidzisa vana vavo kwete aizokwanisa kuvapa rakakodzera pamwero dzidzo uye rokudzidzisa muitiro. Zvikoro Public haashandi zvakakwana, asi zvikoro, neHurumende kuvandudza, pamwe munhu kwezvipimo bvunzo kubatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko uyu kukwezva zvikuru vabereki nevana vavo vari voruzhinji hurongwa.
Ko murairo kurambidza nhaka nepfuti kubudikidza vagari?	Hongu, pfuti kuuraya vanhu uye zvinoisa monstrous zvirango uye mhosva vachisimbisa. All Licensing pezvakaitwa, okuchengetera uye kushandiswa anofanira chaizvo zvachose kudzorwa. Kana nezviyero izvi regai kubatsira, kodzero pfuti muridzi vanofanira kuramba chete kuti vanhu vatevedzere mutemo uye zvechiuto.	Kwete, nhaka nepfuti - kusarudza mumwe munhu, izvo hakupesani kodzero dzevamwe. Anofanira kurangwa chete kushandiswa nokuda mhosva zvinangwa zvayo chete.	Kwete, vakawanda, pane zvisingagamuchirwi kukanganisa mutemo. Hard, yakaoma kusarudzwa pakati rose guru wekuda dzavo pfuti, uyewo zvimwe zvausingakwanisi ari zvinobvumidzwa kuti nhaka moto zviyero, kutyora, nemitemo okuchengetera uye kushandiswa. Zvisinei, zvinonyatsorehwa mugumisiro nguva dzose mugari anekodzero uzvidzivirire uye vadiwa tichibatsirwa zvombo, asi zvirokwazvo unofanira kuva murayiro pakuparwa kushandiswa zvisiri pamutemo.
Ko mamiriro kuita zvepabonde murau upenyu chavagari, kusanganisira kuzvidzora uye chipfambi?	Kazhinji, kwete, asi kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo woufeve kunofanira kudzorwa kudzivirira voruzhinji utano uye kudzivirirwa vakadzi kudzvinyirirwa.	Kwete, nokuti bonde vakabvumirana vakuru havana kutyora munhu dzevanhukadzi.	Hongu, upombwe, ufeve, chipfambi, ungochani inofanira kurambidzwa nokuda richengetedzwe zvetsika mhuri uye zvechitendero tsika.
Imhandoi mugwaro nehurumende kunofanira varemekedzwe pamuviri?	Mukadzi anekodzero pamuviri, uye kana asingakwanisi kuiripa, saka zvinofanira kuitwa tichiregeredza mitero.	Hurumende haafaniri waanomanikidza mari womumwe pamuviri. Opinions libertarian misasa iri nyaya iri kutsemura: vamwe vanotenda zviri kodzero mukadzi ose, vamwewo iri kutyora kodzero dzevanhu mwana asati aberekwa kuupenyu.	Kubvisa pamuviri, asi abatwa chibharo uye makunakuna imhosva uye inofanira kuva pasi dzakakodzera mhosva mirango.
Bvumidzwa kana kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kwezvinodhaka akadai nembanje, heroin, cocaine?	Zvichida chete kuti vachanyoresa zvinodhaka nyoro (akadai mbanje), asi kugadzirwa dzavo uye rokutengesa zvinofanira nokudzorwa State uye mutero.	Hongu, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka rugare hakupesani kodzero dzevamwe uye kushandisa kodzero dzose munhu dzokurasa muviri wake.	Kwete, nokuti unopfuurira zvinokonzerwa chinodhaka, zvavakaita mukati mavo vari zvachose nguva dzose, vari pasi hapana ezvinhu haafaniri inonyoreswa. Pakurwisa zvinodhaka anofanira kuitwa kunyange makasimba pamwe kuwedzera kwokuomerwa mitemo akakodzera.
Kana hurumende inofanira kusiya yokutama kurambidzwa?	Kunyange isu achapa rubatsiro panguva rehurumende pachiyero, vanomanikidzwa vanhu nezvikonzero zvematongerwe enyika, asi nhamba yavo inofanira yekudyidzana kukunyimai, saka havaiti kutora mabasa kubva vomunyika yake.	Chokwadi, vanhu vose, pasinei nzvimbo yavo yokuberekwa vane kuenzana kwekodzero kuenda.	No vashandi vanofanira kutakura kubatsirwawo munyika iyo mari uye vanhu kuti nyika. Toti zviri zvishoma womuchato vanorumwe yepamusoro nenyanzvi ari kutsvaka-pashure ounyanzvi hwokugadzira munyika, uye kwete vakanyorerana kakawanda dhuri basa kudzidza, inoita vanhu mabasa uye kuita kuti mhosva uye zvirwere.

Saka, tinoona musimboti uye dzinokosha zvokudya libertarian policies, uyewo kufanana dzavo uye kusiyana nevadiwa dzakasiyana mwero norupo uye kuchinja maonero. In yose, Chokwadi, munhu aigona nharo kuti libertarianism yave nevanopinda dzimwe pfungwa kubva uye nevamwe mumusasa. Zvisinei, pamwe nzvimbo yayo chaiyo kuti akasiyana nevamwe pamusoro apa nyaya, zvakajeka hairevi Chikwata "hwokufananidzira muchinjikwa pakati norupo uye kuchinja dzenzvimbo."

Tapota onawo kuti zvimwe kutaura pfungwa uye chinzvimbo bato purogiramu nerimwe pamusoro kuitika munyika dzakasiyana dzingasiyana zvishoma.

Libertarian Party of United States: nezvenhoroondo inotungamirwa uye zvematongerwo enyika

The kuziviswa Richard Nixon kuti August 15, 1971 pokutangira ari "mutsva upfumi mutemo" inobva nechando pakati mitengo uye mubayiro sandara, uyewo kuramba "yemandorokwati", chamuita kuti hasha gakava paterevhizheni uye anorova kugutsikana.

Zvakanga nenguva iyo United States Libertarian Party rakaumbwa. Murwiyo kwake kunyange zvazvo akanga asina pakuwanda nhamba vatsigiri, asi chiitiko ichi Zviripachena kuonekwa vokuAmerica.

Kutanga ichi enyika itsva simba akaisa David Nolan December 11 chete gore, pamwe chete neboka dzakafanana vanhu. Ari kudavira kuti chiito chakadaro zvachose hurumende haribvumirani nepfungwa mitemo inokosha dzakavamba dzamadzibaba American rudzi, ivo zvakagadzira purogiramu itsva webato, iro zvikuru rakasiyana kunoburitsa Democrats uye Republicans.

Nokuvaka zvose huru zvokudya policies zvavo nemhaka libertarian pfungwa, vanopa zvinotevera pfungwa dzinokosha: akasununguka hurumende kupindira pamusika upfumi, kusavapo Miganhu uye kurambidza mune dzakawanda zvokutengeserana, uyewo US chipingaidzo munyaya dzomunyika dzimwe nyika, kuwedzera kodzero uye rusununguko vemunyika.

Vamwe zvakafanana purogiramu yavo pamusoro zvoupfumi zvinhu zvinochengetwa muna Góp zvematongerwo enyika.

Russian kusvika: mudzimba libertarian nzvimbo

Muna 2008 zvakanzi rakaumbwa Libertarian Party kweRussia, izvo zvakafanana chirongwa kunobva pfungwa uhwu.

Nokuti inokosha kushandisa zvachose kurambidza hasha mhirizhonga mumwe munhu kana ake pfuma zvinopesana kurambidza munhu uyu. Zviri panguva chinzvimbo ichi, akavaka nzvimbo yavo political:

• Kodzero kuzvidzivirira (kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kuti pfuti).
• Freedom pfungwa, kutenda, kushamwaridzana uye zvichingodaro. D.
• Case mutemo.
• Full kutapata panyaya chaiyo.
• Kuramba kwakaita pfungwa njere pfuma kodzero.
• Kurerutsa matambudziko mamiriro upenyu pachavo uye magariro.

Decentralization kwemitemo, chibvumirano chiuto uye mutero unocheka - zvose zvakafanana chinhu chinokosha chepurogiramu, unova Libertarian Party kweRussia.

Mutungamiri sangano inotungamirwa enyika chiito kukoshesa unoisa mubumbiro nezvakatongwa kuchinja, tichifunga Russian Bumbiro ari chaizvo dzisingapindirani panyaya dzokunamata takasununguka, uye muzvinhu zvakawanda kuderedza vavo.

Zvisinei, kunze kwezvakagadziriswa zvepurogiramu yacho, zvakakonzerwa zvakakwana nemafungiro ehupfungwa iyi, sangano rinewo zvimwe zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa mushonga. Maererano navo, urongwa munharaunda iyi hunopera uye hunopera, hunovhiringidza hutano hwehutano uye huongorori hupi hwakapiwa kune vagari nenzira yakaipa zvikuru. Kupa vagari kodzero yekuzvisarudzira rubatsiro rwavo rwekurapa uye inshuwarheni nzira mukati memusika wekusununguka chinhu chinonzi Libertarian Party yeRussia pakutanga chinomiririra. Kubhadhara mari yezvipo, kutevera purogiramu yavo, inofanira kunge isingabhadharwi mutero.

Panguva ino, bato rinotungamirirwa nemutungamiri iye zvino, Andrei Shalnev, zvakajeka kuti harina kuparidzirwa pakati pevanhu. Zvisinei, nekuchinja kwakasimba uye kwakasimba mumamiriro ezvinhu ose munyika, avo vatungamiri varo vari kuwedzera kusvika pakatarisana munguva dzinonetsa dzemazuva ano, nzvimbo yevhebertarians inogona kuwedzera kuwedzera kumatongerwe emapurisa ematunhu.

Sezvo libertarian party yeUkraine, chirongwa chacho chakanga chiri

Munyika dzeCIS mazano ebertbert sezvakazara zvakapararira munguva dzakasiyana uye nguva. Imwe mafungiro emafungiro ehupfungwa iyi pachikwata chezvematongerwe enyika cheUkraine chaive kubatana kwe 5.10, yakatangwa nebhizimisi uye People's Deputy Gennady Balashov. Sangano re Libertarian yeUkraine sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha chinoisa kadhimeni kuchinja kwehurongwa hwekusunganidzwa kwemutero, icho chinonyanya kukosha chinogadzirisa zita remutambo: kuiswa kwe 5% mutero wekutengesa uye 10% yemutero wevanhu.

Purogiramu yavo inotarisa kuchinja kwehupfumi. Zvinowanikwa mukirasi yechibertarian chirevo chekuderera kuderedzwa kwehurumende kutonga munharaunda ino. Sangano iro rinokurudzira kuiswa kwechibvumirano chekushandira muuto, kubviswa kwakakwana kwemiganhu yekupararira kwemari uye kuunza rusununguko rwekubata zvombo. Mukumhanyi kwehurumende, kwete chete mubati wechikwata kubva ku libertarian party, asi zvakananga nheyo yake - Gennady Balashov, anobatanidzwa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, nokuda kwe5.10, semunhu chero upi zvake wehebertarian party, zvimwe zviitiko zvakafanana zvekutsoropodza kwevanopikisa zvinhu hunhu, kuratidza pfungwa dzakadai sedhiasi-anarchistic uye isingabatsiri. Pasinei nehukuru hweguta guru raBharshov, akanga asina simba rechokwadi muupenyu hwematongerwe enyika muUkraine.