Platypus mazai? How ruchikonzera platypus? Interesting zvinhu pamusoro platypus

Platypus - mhuka chinoshamisa kuti anogara chete muAustralia, Tasmania. Asina musoro chishamiso zvinoreva mhuka, asi kusiyana nedzimwe mhuka mazai, kufanana munhuwo shiri. Platypuses vari zai-amudanire mhuka - isingawanzowanikwi rudzi mhuka kuti vapukunyuke chete pamusoro kondinendi Australian.

History yakawanikwa

zvisikwa Strange anozvikudza kujairika nyaya yawanika. Rondedzero yokutanga yakapiwa nokuda Australian platypus mapiyona mukuvamba rechi18. Kwenguva refu nguva sayenzi haisati aiziva kuvapo platypus uye vakafunga kutaurwa nezvavo asina hanya chinosekesa Australian venguva. Pakupedzisira, pakapera muzana remakore rechi18 British masayendisiti ari University kugamuchira pasuru kubva kuAustralia pamwe mbava chipfuwo isingazivikanwi, sezvinoita Beaver, pamwe netsoka dzakapfava somunhu otter, uye mhino akafanana zvakafanana mumhuri Dhadha. muromo kwakadaro akatarisa zvokuti musoro kuti kunyange masayendisiti aveura bvudzi pachiso, tichifunga kuti Australian jokers vasonanidza mumwe Dhadha kuti mhino kuti ganda Beaver. Kwete kuwana chero vazvo, hapana tichingoda guruu, pundits chete akakanda maoko ake. Hapana aigona kunzwisisa, kana kwaanogara, kana sezvo inoparadzirwa platypus. Makore mashomanana chete gare gare, muna 1799, British zvakasikwa George. The anoratidza akaratidza kuvapo chishamiso ichi uye akapa rondedzero chisikwa, rakanga akazorayira zita "platypus" wokutanga hwakadzama. Photo ptitsezverya anogona chete kuitwa Australia, nekuti ndiro kondinendi chete apo parizvino kurarama mhuka idzi zvekumwe.

mavambo

The pakuonekwa platypus ndiyo imwe nguva idzodzo kure, apo pakanga pasina makondinendi ano. Nyika yose rave akabatanidza kupinda imwe kondinendi makuru - Gondwana. Yakanga, makore mamiriyoni 110 akapfuura platypus akaonekwa pano zvinhu zvipenyu, kuitika ichangopfuura yakatotsakatika dinosaurs. Dzichitama, platypus vakagara munyika yacho, uye mushure disintegration pamusoro Gondwana akaramba urarame guru Aimbova kondinendi nharaunda, iyo gare gare ainzi Australia. Nokuda yoga nzvimbo yavo yokumusha, mhuka rakaramba yepakutanga chimiro kunyange pashure mamiriyoni emakore. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana platypuses kamwe kugarwa rose penzvimbo wenyika, asi zvakadaro kure zvasvika mumwe chete marudzi emhuka idzi.

kupatsanura

A kota zana vaitungamirira mupfungwa Europe mutsimba kuti aitsaura sei mashoko zvekumwe mhuka. A Kunyanya dambudziko ndechokuti zvisikwa zvaiva zvakawanda zviratidzo kuti kuitika shiri nemhuka uye amphibians.

Ose mafuta reserves ari muswe pakati platypus anoponesa, uye kwete pasi vhudzi riri pamuviri. Naizvozvo, muswe chemhuka zvikukutu, rinorema, unogona kwete chete kudzikamisa kwebasa platypus mumvura, asi ariwo rakaisvonaka nzira yokuzvidzivirira. mhuka kuti uremu iri kumativi rimwe nehafu kusvika makirogiramu maviri panguva kureba hafu mita. Enzanisa pamwe nezvipfuwo katsi, riri pasi chete kukura anoyera zvakawanda. mhuka munyatso havana, kunyange mukaka ivo kubereka. The tembiricha panguva akaderedza ptitsezverya kashoma chinosvika 32 Celsius. Izvi kudzika zvikuru pane muviri tembiricha shiri uye mhuka. Mukuwedzera, platypus ane mumwe unoshamisa chepfungwa ari truest mupfungwa. mhuka idzi kunogona uturu chinoita kuti vave vavengi zvikuru ngozi. Kufanana zvinenge zvose zvinokambaira, ari platypus mazai. Platypus mose nenyoka uye nemadzvinyu, uye kukwanisa kubudisa chepfu, uye nzvimbo kosi, sapamazuva amphibians. Platypus vanofamba zvinoshamisa. Anobvisa, vakafugama muviri wake, sezvinoita goroondo. Pashure makumbo ake regai kukura kubva pasi muviri, seshiri kana mhuka. Mbabvu kuti kwete shiri, kwete mhuka riri kumativi muviri, kufanana madzvinyu, makarwe uye Monitor dzvinyu. High pamusoro wemhuka vari ziso uye nzeve maburi. Vanogona kuwanika mumipata nedivi musoro. Auricles ndisipo munguva svetuka, avhara maziso ake uye nzeve inokosha ganda muchirugu.

Pasinei nokuti platypus mazai seshiri inofamba, sezvinoita goroondo, uye dives sezvinoita Beaver, hwaro nokuda kupatsanura romukaka, masayendisiti kuzivikanwa kuti mhuka achayamwisa vaduku vavo. Ipapo vakasvika kwokupedzisira mhedziso. Platypus - mhuka, monotremes, zai-kuisa, upenyu uye dzinoita chete pamusoro kondinendi Australian. In kupatsanura nesayenzi inonzi Ornithorhynchus anatinus. Nokufamba kwenguva pfungwa makakatanwa akanga kufanorongwa.

nzvimbo

Australia - yacho chete iyo anogara pamahombekombe yacho platypus. Yaigarwa mhuka, unogona kudaro, kana iwe chete kutarisa ake sandara muswe uye mhuka nemazinzara pamwe webbed. Kwakakwidibira Mahombekombe, marshes uye anezvimiti okumabvazuva Australia ndivo paradhiso platypuses. Hwavo hwose upenyu kutenderera Rinobatanidzwa nemvura. Ptitsezveri kurarama refu mumakomba iri pamahombekombe enzizi. Chero duckbill pokugara ane outputs mbiri, mumwe icho hazvo zviri pasi mvura. Nora ane kureba mamita anoverengeka uye inoguma dendere yomukati. Platypus kuzadza makomba napo pose kubva pasi varambe unyoro uye kudzivirira pamusoro kupinda nezvikara.

Mararamiro

mhuka kujairika Tidzidze diki rwizi vanogara. Kunovhima mhuka idzi kushandisa mhino dzavo anoshamisa. Pasinei pachena zvakafanana. nhengo iyi mhuka zviri kurongwa zvakasiyana pane muromo hwakasimba reshiri. The mhino hwemhuka chakaumbwa mapfupa maviri muchimiro ive chinhu chakakombama. mafupa awa mutete uye refu, uye ndiye ivo rwakatambanudzwa kupfeka, kufanana rabha, nedehwe platypus. mhuka mhino anorima rwizi pasi dzichitsvaka zvokudya. Front tsoka - muviri yezvisikwa napo dzakashandisa upenyu kutenderera mhuka. Between zvigunwe pamusoro forelimbs vari webbed izvo platypus kunoita vachikurumidza uye nokukurumidza pasi mvura. Dzvinya minwe mhuka - kubva wakabudiswa nenzara zviri nyore kurima ivhu rwizi kana kuchera gomba iri kuberekesana mwaka. Makumbo hadzi vari kusimba zvikuru kupfuura mberi. Ivo platypus hunoshandiswa zvose vhiri kana kufamba mumvura. Stabilizer sangano sandara muswe rinoshandiswa kana kushambira uye mitambo yomumvura. Mitsara forelegs mhuka, wriggling mvura pamusoro muviri. By nyika kunoita zvishoma nezvishoma, ndiko chete anokwanisa kufamba kana kumhanya chinhambwe.

Power platypus

Platypus muvengi zvikuru chakakomba vaya mhuka zvaakanga unovhima. Ptitsezveri usingagoni kuguta - zuva vanofanira kudya mari kwezvokudya zvakaenzana cheshanu wayo uremu. Naizvozvo kunovhima mhuka iri mberi kwemaawa 10-12 rimwe zuva. Chokutanga, mhuka achiri mumvura, kuyangarara murukova. Asi ikozvino kugadzirwa ari kuona, mhuka pakarepo dives uye Anobata nezvavakatapa. Chikara anogona kugara pasi mvura kwemaminitsi 30 chete, asi ndinoonga zvayo zvinoshamisa netsoka dzakapfava hwapedyo zvikuru nokukurumidza uye anofambisa yakaisvonaka. Maziso nenzeve mumvura chikara anoramba akavharwa, nezvatinovavarira achitsvaka zvokudya chete kunhuhwidza. Platypus anozviratidza apo panogara kufarira zvokudya zvake: zvipembenene mazana, honye, crustaceans siyana, hove duku uye dzimwe mhando algae. All akabata platypus rinomuvanza pamuromo, iri dama pouches. Kana mabhegi azara, ari platypus anouya pamusoro building kana ichiyangarara pamusoro mvura pamusoro. Zorora, frays mhuka abatwa horny shaya ake, meno kuti mumushumirei.

kunovhima nzira

Kana iwe kuvhima platypus anotungamirirwa yemagetsi munda, izvo zvinoberekwa zvose zvipenyu. Electroreceptors iri zvinoshamisa mhuka mhino. Achibatsirwa izvi mhuka ainyatsoziva mumvura ukabata nezvavakatapa. Pane zviitiko apo apo kuvhima platypus kwemutemo vaishandisa misungo, kubudisa simba zvemagetsi uno, uye mhuka vakagamuchira musungo dzokubudisa.

Hazvishamisi kuti platypus hadziwanzowaniki mhuka kuti vanokwanisa kubereka uturu. Izvi varume chete anozvikudza ane chombo kujairika. Mune kuberekesana mwaka nouturu toxicity inowedzera. Zviri muchetura mune Spurs, izvo riri panoperera makumbo hadzi. The toxicity yacho uturu hazvikwani kuuraya munhu, asi kunoshungurudza kutsva kuitika panguva nzvimbo lesion haanga- kusvikira papera vhiki dzakawanda. Muchetura okuvhimisa uye kudzivirirwa pazvikara. Kunyange dzinongoitika vavengi zvishoma Dhadha-billed platypus, nyama yayo vangafarira madzvinyu, pythons uye gungwa ingwe.

kufambidzana

Gore negore platypus dzinorara kwenguva refu, huchavapo pfupi mazuva 5-10 chando. Pashure panozouya kuberekesana nguva. Sezvo anowedzera platypus, masayendisiti akawana kunze ichangopfuura. Zvakaratidza, uyewo chikuru zvose zviitiko zviri muupenyu mhuka idzi, mukudanana kwacho kunoitika mumvura. Munhurume inoruma nehadzi yacho muswe, chaakanga aifarira, ipapo mhuka kwechinguva mumvura yodzoka yoenda mumwe. Permanent vakaroorana vasina vana platypus ndivo chete hadzi, iyo pachayo vaita kurimwa dzavo uye dzidzo.

Waiting vaduku

A mwedzi pashure iyo boka richitora mazamu platypus anochera refu rakadzika buri, akauzadzawo armfuls mashizha dzanyorova uye manyoro. All unofanira ari munhukadzi, anofukidza makumbo uye tucking pasi ayo sandara muswe. Kana pokugara wagadzirwa, amai vanepamuviri anoiswa mukati slots, uye pamukova burrow pevhu runodzingira. Izvi kamuri hadzi platypus mazai. In nokuisa Kazhinji mbiri, kashoma duku mazai matatu whitish dziri glued pamwe namira fuma. A hadzi incubates mazai mazuva 10-14. mhuka iyi anopedza nguva, curled kuva bhora riri masonry, zvakavanzika mashizha akanyorova. Muchiitiko chino, nesheche platypus dzimwe nguva kubuda mugomba kuti adye, dzakachena uye inyorovese mbava.

Kuzvarwa platypus

Pashure pevhiki mbiri mhenyu masonry panova platypus. Eggs kukambaira anovhunanya zai zino. Mushure mwana anobuda goko, zino ichi panobviswa. Aberekwa hadzi platypus chinoita wayo ari mudumbu mako. Platypus - mhuka, saka muduku munhukadzi vanodzirurira mukaka. Minyatso platypus No mukaka kubva rakawedzerwa pores nedumbu kwaro runoyerera pasi bvudzi kupinda dzinokosha grooves apo ake duku nanzva. kupota amai anoenda kunovhima uye yakachena, uye pamukova mugomba chakaputirwa pasi.
Kusvikira kwemavhiki masere amai vechiduku vanoda netsiye uye anogona -oma kana akasiya vasina akavatarisa kwenguva refu.

At regumi vhiki iri duku platypuses meso akazaruka, vana vachikura 33 masendimita mumwedzi mina pakureba, vashoma bvudzi uye ufambe zvachose kuti zvokudya vakura. Papera chinguva, anosiya burrow uye votanga vakuru mararamiro. Pazera rimwe gore platypus anova zvepabonde akura.

Platypus munhau

Kusati kwatombova pemahombekombe vokutanga vaibva kuEurope muna Australia platypus akanga rakapotsa hapana kwokunze vavengi. Asi zvinoshamisa uye zvinokosha mbava dzavo chipfuro marudzi evanhu chena. Platypus namatebwe, dema mashava kunze uye ndachena mukati, pane imwe nguva akaenda kusona kuti makushe majasi neheti nokuda fashionistas European. Uye vanhu veko havana kuzeza kupfura kuti platypus zvavanoda. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore kuderera kwenhamba mhuka idzi yava zvakapararira. Zvakasikwa akaridza aramu, uye nokudyidzana mhuka pangozi vakabatana platypus. Australia akatanga kusika anokosha reserves mhuka zvinoshamisa. Animals akatorwa pasi pehurumende kudzivirirwa. The dambudziko rakanga rakaoma nokuti nzvimbo platypus upenyu anofanira kudzivirirwa kubva pamberi yevanhu, nokuti mhuka iyi vainyara uye kugumbuka. Mukuwedzera, vanobudisa kuparadzirwa tsuro on kondinendi kunyimwa platypus dzose nesting nzvimbo - zvavo burrows that inogarwa fork vatorwa. Naizvozvo, hurumende aifanira govera nzvimbo yakakura, akanyudzwa ne yechitatu-party kupindira kuti achengetedze uye kuwedzera nhamba yacho platypus. reserves izvi vakaita inokosha basa Pakuchengeta nevanhu yemhuka idzi.

Platypus muutapwa

Kuedza kwakaitwa kugadzirisa mhuka munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka. Muna 1922, yokutanga platypus kuti vaigara muutapwa mazuva 49, akasvika New York Zoo. Nemhaka kuzvipira kwayo norugare uye kwakawedzera shamisa mhuka havana kugona dzinochengetwa mhuka, nhapwa platypus mazai vasingadi vana akakwanisa nguva mashoma. No nyaya murume mukukurira mhuka idzi zvekumwe. Platypus vakaramba mhuka uye yepakutanga vaAborigine vokuAustralia.

platypus nhasi

Zvino platypus hadzina vaiona mhuka pangozi. Vashanyi vanoda kushanyira nzvimbo platypus mupenyu. Photos revafambi mhuka achida kuparidza nyaya dzavo pamusoro Australian rwavakaita. Image ptitsezverya ndivo pakuva zhinji Australian zvinhu uye vagadziri. Pamwe kangaruru platypus razova chiratidzo yacho Australian.