Pol Vulfovits: Biography uye pikicha

Paul Wolfowitz Dandes (akaberekwa 12/22/1943 mu New York, USA) - State of United States nhamba aishanda weGurukota Defence (2001-2005) muna George W. Bush kutarisira. Kubva 2005 kusvika 2007 aiva purezidhendi World Bank.

Pol Vulfovits: Biography

baba Wolfowitz vake, mubvakure wokuPoland, ane mhuri akafa Holocaust, akadzidzisa masvomhu pana Cornell University mu Ithaca, apo Pauro akagamuchira Bachelor of Mathematics wake muna 1965. Sezvo jaya, akava kufarira munhau uye zvematongerwo enyika, uye muna 1963 akaenda Washington kutora chikamu mune kufora kuti kodzero dzevanhu. Wolfowitz akazodzidza sayenzi enyika paUniversity of Chicago (rakapera muna 1972), apo mumwe wevadzidzisi vake rakanga Leo Strauss, aitungamirira ndeuke neoconservatism.

Kutamira Washington

Muna 1973, Pol Vulfovits akatamira Washington, iye apo tanga aishanda US Agency kuti Arms Control uye zvombo, kuita kwakadzama pamusoro vakaomerwa inokosha zvombo (1973-1977) ipapo nePentagon sezvo Deputy Assistant Secretary Kudzivirira (1977-1980) .

Munguva utungamiriri Ronald Reagan, aiva mutevedzeri munyori wehurumende nokuda East Asia uye Pacific, uye ipapo US mumiriri Indonesia. Pane kujairirana mwero vomunharaunda vechimoziremu zvakamuratidza kushandisa simba American muchiuto senzira kusimudzira gutsaruzhinji pose.

Wolfowitz dzidziso

Pol Vulfovits, ane dzidziso akanga akagadzira zvikurukuru nokuda US kudzivirira kuronga nzvimbo munguva 1994-1999, vaiona United States zvenyika chete superpower. Chinangwa charo kubvisa mauto chero utsinye richikunda munzvimbo iri dzinonetsa kunyika kufarira uye ayo vakabatana. Zvinogona kukanganisa kubva Russia - mumwe wenyaya inokosha chokuita Pol Vulfovits. Mashoko ake panyaya akakurudzira kuyeuka kuti havana kusununguka kuchinja Russia uye kusingarapiki, pasinei nematambudziko pfupi, nyika inoramba chikuru simba rechiuto iri Eurasia, chete munyika anokwanisa kuparadza United States.

hondo akitekiti

The George Bush kutarisira. Pol Vulfovits vakashanda sezvo weGurukota Defence nokuda Policy, dzichiri urongwa ari Gulf War (1990-1991) vachitungamirirwa gurukota Defence Dika Cheyni (zvino mutevedzeri wenyika muna Bush yaitonga).

Iye akarega rinoitirwa, kuva kwave kuita tsvakurudzo, achidzidzisa ari War National College mu Washington, DC (1993), uye aishanda WeDhipatimendi (1994-2001), kuti School of Advanced International Studies pana Dzhona Hopkinsa University mu Baltimore, Maryland.

Hondo yokuIraq

Muna 2001, Pol Vulfovits akadzokera zvematongerwe enyika uye akava weGurukota Defense Donald Rumsfeld. Mushure magandanga musi waSeptember 11, aimutsigira nechisimba Afghanistan uye aiva anotungamirira pakutsigira haizopereri hwomukova US mauto muIraq. The yokupedzisira yakanga pamakakatanwa, uye Wolfowitz paakatsoropodzwa hwokutsigira kurwisana.

Kutungamirira World Bank

Muna 2005, akasiya Bush Kutarisirwa kuva mutungamiri World Bank. Mumwe Kuita ake chikuru chaiva ekuderedza uori munyika pakugamuchira zvikwereti sangano rake.

Kuti izvi zvidaro, muna October 2005 uye vakashanyira Russia Pol Vulfovits. The rokutonga maitiro munyika vachida zvinhu, uye World Bank yave dzinounzwa zvinangwa izvi mamiriyoni 50 US emadhora. Zvakaenzana yave dzinounzwa kubva bhajeti.

Muna 2007, kwaiva kunoda yokurega ake pashure makore maviri kuti Wolfowitz asati aronga shanduro uye kusimudzira nemusikana wake Shahi Riza, uyo akashanda mubhengi. Iye akazivisa yokurega yake kubva 30.06.07.

Pol Vulfovits mu rabvaruka masokisi

Kunyange pambiru musoro World Bank panguva yavaigara Turkey maviri-zuva kushanya yaisanganisira musangano Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan Reydzhepom, akashanyira imwe Mosque muna Edirne. Pasuo retemberi vechimoziremu kubvisa shangu dzako, sezvakaita Pol Vulfovits. President masokisi ane muhoro iri. $ Anenge 400 zviuru, akanga gomba peeks pamusoro vagurwa.

Akanga asiri yokutanga nguva akasangana nemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. In firimu, Michael Moore kuti "kuchipfuura 9/11," Pol Vulfovits akapfira mate penyika pamberi kuzora mafuta vhudzi pamberi terevhizheni chitarisiko.

muenzi zvebudiriro

Nguva pfupi pashure ndatomboenda pamudyandigere kubva pambiru yake pavaipinda World Bank pakati 2007, Wolfowitz aiva muenzi mudzidzisi panguva American Enterprise Institute. Akaramba akavimbika kuna United States wokuti kupindira, vachitaura zvikuru US mapepanhau, ari kuchinja Fox News Channel uye vakawanda mabasa Institute.

Muna February 2015, Wolfowitz akava chipangamazano iri yokumwe mitemo kukwikwidza muna Tourism Jeb Bush.

Mitsara pamusoro Siriya

Syrian Civil War - mumwe nyaya dzakawanda kuti chinoongorora Pol Vulfovits. Mashoko ake pamusoro penyaya dzakabudiswa Somuenzaniso, muna London "Sunday Times". Zvikurukuru, akanyora kuti kutya nezvemigumisiro kuwa kwehurumende vanofanira kutungamirira mamwe kutsigirwa kushorwa, asi kwete chikonzero kungopeta maoko. Kutadza kupa kushorwa uye mukana kudzivirira vasunungurwa mundima yakabatsira chengeta hurumende mauto akawedzera nani uye kurwa.

Muna September 2013, Wolfowitz akaenzanisa okunze muSiriya pamwe Iraq pashure yokutanga Gulf War. Maererano naye, Siria haasi Iraq 2003. Iraq Izvi muna 1991 Muna 1991, United States yakanga mukana, pasina kuisa upenyu American pangozi kutsigira Shia kumukira Saddam uye kubudirira. Asi, United States akagara kumativi uye vakamurindapo kuuraya makumi ezviuru zvevanhu. US akaita chinhu, kunyange vari nyore zvikuru kurera bongozozo kuti vabudirire. Maererano naye, kana zvaitika, nyika angadai ndikabvisa Saddam Hussein, uye kwaizova nehondo yechipiri. Wolfowitz akati kuti hondo muSiriya zvikuru tsitsi munyika dzechiArabhu kupfuura kunyange Arab-Israeli dambudziko, uye United States haazobvumira nokurasikirwa nokutsigirwa nokushorwa muSiriya, asi achapiwa mubayiro nokuti.

The chitubu Arab

Wolfowitz waitsigira hwehasha US kupindira munyaya yacho rinoti sei kubudikidza yokumukira pamusoro "Spring Arab", apo vamwe ake chiNazi kuchinja navo akaramba pfungwa kukurudzira gutsaruzhinji munyika dzakadai kuIjipiti. Muna March 2011, somuenzaniso, Wolfowitz akarumbidza kupindira President Obama muna Libya.

Mitsara pamusoro Iran

In pemwedzi June 2009, Wolfowitz akabatana kutsoropodzwa President Obama nokuda kwake "simba" yekuita mukubata sarudzo dambudziko iri Iran. Maererano naye, kuchinja kubvunzwa wevechitendero demonstrators zvaifanira kuchengetedzwa. Pakadaro, United States haagoni wova zindoga. Kunyarara America pachahwo rutsigiro chinyararire ivavo wakabata simba uye kutsoropodza vaya ndinopika pamusoro huripo mamiriro ezvinhu. Yaizova ndyaringo utsinye kana, mukuedza kudzivisa akanaka gutsaruzhinji, US yokutenda chikero kurutivi vadzvinyiriri, nokugura ayo kuda pamusoro varwi rusununguko.

Wolfowitz vakatsoropodza chibvumirano renyukireya yakasvika muna July 2015 pakati Iran uye guru shanu masimba munyika yose. Maererano naye, chibvumirano anopa zvose zvinodiwa Iranian hurumende uye anohupa huru zvimwe zvinhu kuramba zvinhu izvi.